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海藻糖产生菌株的诱变选育 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以海藻糖产生菌SP菌为出发菌株,经过紫外线诱变,选育出性能优良菌株SP4,其生产性能比出发菌株提高了7倍,而且能够保持一定的稳定性。 相似文献
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以实验室保藏的节杆菌属菌株Arthrobacter sp.SH为出发菌株,经常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变选育后,筛选到一株以淀粉为原料Tre Y-Tre Z途径生产海藻糖的高产突变菌株Arthrobacter sp.SH-52。该突变菌株酶催化能力达到129.6 U/m L,比出发菌株提高了46.1%。对菌株Arthrobacter sp.SH-52的酶促反应条件进行优化,结果表明,酶促反应最适温度45℃,最适反应时间30 h,最适初始p H 6.5,最适底物为浓度20%的淀粉液化液(DE值为11.9)。经酶促反应优化后,采用未经纯化的粗酶液进行催化,转化率达到37.6%。实验结果表明ARTP诱变是选育高酶活海藻糖生产菌的有效方法,研究结果对工业化生产海藻糖具有一定的借鉴价值。 相似文献
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本实验以酿酒酵母为出发菌株,用紫外线与亚硝基胍复合诱变选育出一株遗传稳定性较好的高产海藻糖菌株,其海藻糖含量为19.8%(以干酵母计),比原菌株提高了39.43%,比只用紫外线诱变后的菌株提高了10.0%,比只用亚硝基胍诱变后的菌株提高了6.45%。 相似文献
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从土壤中分离纯化获得9株酵母菌株,并从中得到一株海藻糖产量较高酵母菌株,经初步菌种鉴定属瓶形酵母属。以其作为出发株,得出了以硫酸二乙酯(DES)诱变该株的致死率曲线,诱变剂用量为1%、诱变时间为50min时,该株的致死率达到75%。在该诱变条件下,采用三氯乙酸浸提酵母菌中的海藻糖,用硫酸蒽酮法在波长为620nm测定其海藻糖的含量。突变株经初筛和复筛,得到海藻糖高产菌株,其海藻糖含量较出发株高1.6倍,海藻样含量达到525μg/mL发酵液,干重比为19%,是目前报道海藻糖在酵母中干重比的1.2倍。 相似文献
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漆酶产生菌的原生质体诱变选育 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用紫外线对杂色云芝原生质体进行诱变,经原生质体再生培养和筛选再生菌株,获得一株高产漆酶突变株,突变株比出发菌株的漆酶酶活提高了54.32%.而且,突变株继代遗传稳定,说明利用原生质体紫外诱变育种是获得漆酶高产菌的一种有效方法. 相似文献
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为了筛选酶活力较高的酸性酶淀粉酶菌株,多次采用紫外(UV)、化学诱变剂硫酸二乙酯(DES),对黑曲霉(ATCC-1602)进行处理,通过淀粉透明圈的大小快速检测出酶活力较高的菌株,再经固态发酵测定酶活,筛选出一株酶活力较高的菌株(ATCC-1694),酶活力为394.1u/g,比原始菌株酶活力提高10倍。该酶最适温度为75℃、最适pH为4.0。在50℃、pH4.0条件下酶活力相当稳定,在酿造工业有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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EFFECT OF GLUCOSE ON THE BACTERIAL SPOILAGE OF BEEF 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
L. A. SHELEF 《Journal of food science》1977,42(5):1172-1175
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Processing techniques like cooking and freezing exhibited significant (P < 0.001) reduction in the bacterial load of cuttlefish, Sepia pharaonis, and marine crab, Portunus pelagicus. Raw cuttle fish had 2.4 × 107 cfu/g which on cooking reduced to 9.7 × 106 cfu/g. Freezing reduced the bacterial load further as cooked frozen product had only 9.9 × 104 cfu/g. Similarly, raw crab had 2.6 × 107 cfu/g which on cooking reduced to 6.5 × 106 cfu/g. A further reduction in bacterial load was seen after freezing as cooked frozen crab exhibited only 7.3 × 104 cfu/g. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were present in the limit of acceptability for fish and fish products. Salmonella typhimurium and Vibrio cholerae were absent even in raw stage. Biochemical analysis performed on stored frozen products of cuttle fish and crab exhibited a significant (P ≤ 0.05) increase in bacterial spoilage and rancidity with increasing days of storage. Total volatile base nitrogen, trimethylamine, thiobarbituric acid and free fatty acid contents in frozen products of cuttle fish and crab increased significantly with 120 days of frozen storage. 相似文献