改进的堆的枚举算法的研究

提出一种生成所有堆的枚举算法。该算法按照从深层次向低层次的顺序生成堆,采用单个数判断法。测试结果验证了该算法的有效性和可靠性。     

极富潮流时尚的外形的诺基亚的7260

全新的键盘设计令7260显得十分吸引人。这款银白红相间版更是把那种古典的优雅与现代的潮流完美的结合在一起．从美学的角度上来看诺基亚的7260可以说得上是一款设计相当精美的艺术品，具有相当高的观赏价值。     

C#环境下的单片机控制的机器人的监控的通讯程序设计

单片机在机器人中有着广泛的应用,但是由于计算性能欠佳,无法完成复杂的功能,需要使用上位机对其进行监控,本文针对ZKRT-300机器人采用C#环境设计了监控程序,就通讯协议及数据处理进行了论述.     

最重要的是把负的变成正的

热闹喧嚣后的圣诞瘦街头,Reka Lorincz漫步在无人的巴塞罗那的一条小巷里,她独自伫立在橱窗前良久,端详着跳舞的圣诞老人,“为什么你只会在一年年末才来到我们的身边,然后销声匿迹一整年？那这一整年中,你都在哪里？”于是,在2004年,Reka把这些平日圣诞节过后被废弃的树、包装,甚至圣诞老人的头发,做成一系列作品。而她,也就这样走进了大众视野。     

基于软交换的SIP和MGCP的互通的研究

在软交换网络中,SIP和MGCP是两种非常重要的协议,然而,两者之间的互通也是个突出的问题.通过深入分析互通所涉及的协议转换、寻址、资源协商等关键问题的基础上,提出在媒体网关控制器实体中扩展互通功能模块的设计方案,该互通功能模块是用C语言编程实现,利用该互通功能模块建立起两个网络之间的点到点的呼叫.     

适合的才是最好的

建立清晰合理的业务流程体系是ERP项目实施成功的关键因素，ERP作为一个管理工具主要提供决策支持数据及监控业务过程，而清晰合理的业务流程体系能保证ERP系统提供准确有效的数据而不是垃圾数据，同时保证业务系统更加规范，提高效率。     

基于sip的穿越NAT设备的解决方案的研究

随着数据业务的迅猛发展,NGN已经成为研究的热点.而SIP协议作为NGN中的关键协议,受到了广泛的关注,由于SIP是一种新型协议,所以在应用方面存在着很多问题.其中,在不损害网络安全性的情况下,如何使SIP信令顺利的通过NAT设备,成为热点问题.本文首先对SIP协议以及NAT技术进行了简要的介绍,然后对SIP穿越NAT设备的问题进行了详细的探讨,最后对RSIP协议进行了深入的分析.     

合适的才是最好的

这位海归CIO的经历，与业界很多失败项目的传说有诸多相似之处，某企业上了一套先进的大品牌的系统，项目往往在上线后没有了下文。如何避免出现上述案例的情形，应该注意以下几点。     

用户的希望就是我们的希望 合作伙伴的成功就是我们的成功

就全球自动化控制技术领导者霍尼韦尔(Honeywell)新上市单户型智能家居系统,访其安防业务亚太区研发总监贾琢成贾琢成先生于2005年1月加入霍尼韦尔安防事业集团,出任亚太区研发总监。他领导整合了亚太区各国的技术资源,在韩国首尔设立了全球视频技术研发中心和智能家居研发中心,创建了霍尼韦尔安防上海研发中心和深圳研发中心,目前上海安防研发中心已经成为霍尼韦尔安防在全球最大的研发中心。贾琢成先生拥有中欧工商学院EMBA学位。他凭借丰富的专业经验和出色的领导才能带领霍尼韦尔安防业务亚太地区研发团队不断进取,创造佳绩。     

提速的才是能效的

公司的主要业务是经营各种礼品,经营范围以满足市场需要为目的,公司的经营方式长期是以人工操作为主。为了提高工作效率,公司很早就购置了先进而昂贵的电脑设备,但是由于员工的使用水平有限,电脑的许多功能没有利用起来,以至花巨资买来的电脑仅仅作为台打字机使用,没有起到多大的作用,就要被淘汰掉。随着近年来公司业务的迅猛发展,传统的人工操作渐渐不能适应采购、销售、配送等多项业务同时开展的需要,制约了企业的发展。举例来说,公司有时会同时接到好几笔订单,有时又经常几周没有出货,所以业务员在进货时总是担心货多了少了,生怕货源不充足或者库存积压。随着观念的更新,客户对礼品的新颖程度和种类提出了越来越高的要求,公司在拓展货源方面面临着新的挑战。     

What artificial experts can and cannot do

One's model of skill determines what one expects from neural network modelling and how one proposes to go about enhancing expertise. We view skill acquisition as a progression from acting on the basis of a rough theory of a domain in terms of facts and rules to being able to respond appropriately to the current situation on the basis of neuron connections changed by the results of responses to the relevant aspects of many past situations. Viewing skill acquisition in this ways suggests how one can avoid the problem currently facing AI of how to train a network to make human-like generalizations. In training a network one must progress, as the human learner does, from rules and facts to wholistic responses. As to future work, from our perspective one should not try to enhance expertise as in traditional AI by attempting to construct improved theories of a domain, but rather by improving the learner's access to the relevant aspects of a domain so as to facilitate learning from experience.     

How practice produces suboptimal heuristics that render backup instruments ineffective

The operation of machines typically requires attention to instruments that signal the state of the machine. One safeguard against primary instrument malfunction is to provide backup instruments, but this works only if the operators react to malfunction by switching attention to the backups. Little is known about the effect of negative outcomes or feedback on allocation of attention to backup instruments. Four experiments demonstrated that prior practice causes operators of a simulated machine to adapt to instrument malfunction by changing to a suboptimal decision rule rather than by reallocating attention to a different set of instruments. This fallacy appears linked to the operators' failures to notice feedback that they should switch during the simulations and operators' failures to correctly interpret outcome feedback following the simulations. The results raise theoretical questions and warn interface designers not to overrate backup instruments.     

法学教学法进一步改革的几个问题

探讨了法学课堂教学中改灌输式教学法为启发式教学法 ,加大实践教学课时量、加强法学实践教学环节 ,引进和应用案例教学法于法学教学之中 ,以及全面开发和利用计算机技术以辅助法学教学的问题     

英语DVD图形字幕的提取与转换

将英语DVD的图形字幕提取出来并将其转换成可编辑打印的Word文档,是个比较复杂的过程。首先要用VobSubRipperWizardV1．0．0．6英文绿色版或VobSubConfigure将英语DVD的sub图形字幕提取出来,接着用Subresync或subRip1．50Beta4将其转换成srt英文字幕,或者用IdxSubOcr1．08或SubOCR0．98汉化版将其转换成srt中文字幕,再用LRC歌词文件转换器3．0将含时河轴的srt字幕文件转换成无时间轴的txt文本文件,最后用Word进行编辑和打印。     

Factive Presuppositions, Accommodation and Information Structure

There are three ways to refer to a fact from the complement of afactive verb: (1) Via abstract object anaphoric reference, or, witha full sentential complement that will be interpreted either (2) asa bound presupposition or (3) as triggering a presupposition of afact that will have to be accommodated. Spoken corpus examplesreveal that these three possibilities differ in relation to thetype of information they tend to contribute, and this has twoeffects. First, the information status of the fact and its role inthe discourse seem to affect the preference for one constructionover another in a particular context. Second, presupposed factivecomplements that need to be accommodated tend to be hearer-new andthe focus of the utterance, meaning that information structureseems to contribute to the felicity of accommodation ofpresupposed facts.     

Prediction of beef eating qualities from colour, marbling and wavelet surface texture features using homogenous carcass treatment

Colour, marbling and surface texture properties of beef longissimus dorsi muscle are used in some countries to grade carcasses according to their expected eating quality. Handheld VIA systems are being used to augment the grader assessments, however attempts have been made to develop higher resolution image systems to give consistent and objective predictions of quality based on these properties. Previous efforts have been unable to model sufficiently the variation in eating quality. A new approach has been applied whereby beef carcasses were subjected to homogenous post-slaughter treatment to minimize variation in eating quality related to other factors such as chilling temperature and hanging method. Furthermore a wider range of features were used to better characterize colour and marbling and the wavelet transform was used to characterize texture. Objective and sensory panel tests were performed to evaluate the beef eating qualities. Classical statistical methods of multilinear regression (MLR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) were used to develop predictive models. It was possible to explain a greater portion of variation in eating quality than before (up to r²=0.83). Carcasses were classified as high or low quality with a high rate of correct classifications (90%). Genetic algorithms were used to select the model subsets.     

Habituation effects in computer security warning

Security warning is a form of computer dialog communication used to inform the users on the risks of allowing random applications to run on a computer system. Accordingly, it is specifically designed to impersonate a legitimate security alerting function (e.g., notify, warn, and advice) to a user about the consequence effect of an action. However, most of the computer users tend to ignore those security warnings conveying the same message over and over again. This eventually leads to habituation. Considering the fact that there is a significant lack of focus paid to address this issue, the main objective of this article is to describe and summarize the related studies on users’ habituation to the security warnings. This article presents a systematic literature review to explore the current key issues, challenges, and the possible solutions related to habituation effects in security warnings. It is expected that this article could contribute to a more complete understanding of the habituation effects in security warnings and eventually bring benefits to the research communities or general publics.     

防火墙在组建局域网中的应用

防火墙作为网络安全设备越来越多地应用于局域网络与公用网络的互联中,具有服务代理、包过滤、入侵检测等功能。防火墙作为一个网络互连设备,在组建网络中还有着局域网与Internet互联、隐藏防火墙外网IP地址、隐藏内部网络、IP地址重定向、安全访问控制以及构建VPN等应用。文中结合某单位的局域网规划设计就防火墙的应用作了重要的阐述。     

“熊猫烧香”带给教育的思索

本文思考了由“熊猫烧香”病毒作者被捕事件引发的对“80后一代”的教育问题,从教育工作者的角度分析了在当前阿络时代教育使其具备健全的人格、养成健康的心理和树立法律的意识问题。     

遗传规划算法在化合物设计、筛选研究中的应用

采用计算机科学中新兴的遗传规划算法思想，结合化学物质的本质特点，运用进化操作来实现化合物的合成设计和筛选。文中针对算法运用讨论了函数集、终止集问题，通过计算元素组成的字符串的化合价的结果来确定适应度函数，既符合化学学科的本质规律，又满足了算法的要求。通过复制、交换和突变操作，经过多代次的进化终止，取得了满意的结果。文章还针对其实用性，从化学本质出发，提出了建议和研究方向。可以说本文是遗传规划在化学化合物合成筛选中运用的成功探索，同时也为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。