共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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晶体硅太阳电池丝网印刷电极接触电阻及其测量 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
金属电极与硅的接触电阻是影响太阳电池填充因子和短路电流进而影响光电转换效率的重要因素之一,本文研究了晶体硅太阳电池丝网印刷烧结银电极与硅接触电阻及其测量。判断印刷烧结工艺的好坏。应在保证p/n结特性良好的前提下使接触电阻最小为最佳。 相似文献
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常规太阳电池聚光特性实验 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
为进一步开发常规电池的聚光光伏系统,采用光强大范围可调的恒光强单脉冲太阳电池测试系统,对室温下聚光强度为1~10kW/m~2和恒定光强下15~110℃条件下常规太阳电池的特性进行了试验测试。结果表明,室温下常规太阳电池的最佳工作点电压V_m和光功率放大系数a随入射光强增加呈现先增后降的趋势,并且串联电阻小的电池下降速度慢,串联电阻大的电池下降速度快;温度对晶体硅太阳电池的工作电压和输出功率相当敏感;在严格控制太阳电池工作温度的条件下,串联电阻小的电池在较宽的聚光范围内可以获得良好的使用效果。 相似文献
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分析传输线模型(TLM)法在接触电阻测量中的缺陷,通过建立金属-半导体界面的电压、电流方程推导出不同电流模式下接触电阻的表达式,在TLM法的基础上提出新的测量方法,可精确测量电极与硅体的比接触电阻率和接触界面的薄层方块电阻,从而准确计算出太阳电池接触电阻。该方法测量方便、计算结果精确,可有效应用于晶体硅太阳电池接触电阻的研究。 相似文献
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通过对二线与四线接法测试单晶硅太阳电池I-V曲线的实验结果对比,分析串联内阻对于太阳电池短路电流、开路电压、填充因子及最大输出功率测量结果的影响。结果发现串联内阻越大,太阳电池的短路电流、填充因子及最大输出功率测量结果越小,但对开路电压基本无影响。且太阳电池接收光强越大即输出电流越大时,串联内阻的影响也越大。二线法因串联内阻较大,相较四线测量方法,在光强分别为1160.69、734.61、470.15和232.14 W/m2时,最大功率降幅分别为64.73%、40.26%、22.98%、11.88%;填充因子降幅分别为64.10%、40.96%、22.22%、12.66%。表明内阻大小影响二线及四线测量结果,四线法测量方式能有效规避串联引线电阻和部分接触电阻,是较理想的测量方式。 相似文献
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太阳电池内部电阻对其输出特性影响的仿真 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
通过对太阳电池的等效电路进行分析,建立了太阳电池的计算机仿真模型,定量地模拟了在一定光照下太阳电池内部的等效并联电阻及串联电阻对其伏安特性、开路电压、短路电流及填充因子的影响的程度。仿真结果表明:等效并联电阻产生的漏电流会影响太阳电池的反向特性和正向小偏压特性,且并联电阻影响其开路电压,但对短路电流基本没有影响;等效串联电阻会影响太阳电池的正向伏安特性和短路电流,而对开路电压没有影响;另外,并联电阻的减小和串联电阻的增大都会使太阳电池的填充因子和光电转换效率降低。仿真结果与实际测量的数据取得了相一致的结论。 相似文献
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In actual solar cells, the main power loss is due to the effect of the internal series resistance and the shunt resistance of the solar cell. Two methods; mathematical and graphical, were used to determine these two resistances for an Iraqi monocrystalline solar cell (type AI-Mansour). The results show that both of the series resistance (0·09 Ω) and the shunt resistance (210 Ω) can usually be neglected in an array performance evaluation for systems which don't use concentration arrangements In addition to the series and shunt resistances computations, the analysis of the mismatching among solar cells as well as the power dissipation by shadowed or faulty cells for different module configurations are discussed in detail in this paper. As a result it was found that the maximum number of cells that can be safely series, parallel connected are 50 and 6 cells respectively. 相似文献
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太阳电池效率与串联电阻的近似指数关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
太阳电池的串联电阻对其效率有显著的影响。呈近似指数关系。串联电阻对填充因子有重要的影响。串联电阻。对太阳电池的卜一v特性进行数值分析,证明效率和串联电阻由实测的开路电压、短路电流和效率可以简便地数值计算确定 相似文献
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Yang ShenKejia Li Nabanita MajumdarJoe C. Campbell Mool C. Gupta 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2011,95(8):2314-2317
In this paper, the series resistance of poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSC) has been studied. The series resistance of thermal annealed and un-annealed devices with different active layer thicknesses was measured. The series resistance of the organic solar cells consists of the bulk resistance of the active layer itself and the specific contact resistance between the active layer and the electrode. The bulk resistance and contact resistance were extracted from the measured series resistance using the vertical transmission line model (TLM) method. By fabricating solar cell devices with different active layer thicknesses, a relationship of the series resistance with thickness was established from which bulk and contact resistances were derived. We have also found that thermal annealing helps reduce both contact resistance and bulk resistance significantly; the contact resistance dropped by a factor of 2, while the bulk resistance decreased by a factor of 8. Results have shown that for an annealed P3HT:PCBM device that has an active layer thickness of 85 nm (optimum thickness for high efficiency), 17% of the total series resistance was due to the contact resistance, and bulk resistance contributed the rest 83%. The bulk resistance value for thermal annealed organic solar cell device with an active area of 0.1 cm2 was found to be 150 Ω, and the measured specific contact resistance was 3.1 Ω cm2. The measured bulk and contact resistance values are much higher as compared to the high efficiency silicon solar cells. Bulk resistance and contact resistance need to be further decreased in order to achieve higher organic solar cell efficiency. 相似文献
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