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专家系统在拉深工艺设计中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文阐述了专家系统在拉深工艺设计中的应用,建立了轴对称件拉深工艺设计专家系统,论述了建立拉深工艺设计专家系统的关键技术,如工艺知识的表示方法、工艺设计规则库的设计、DTR控制策略以及推理机的选择等。根据轴对称拉深件的几何特点,为使造型快速、方便以及为工艺设计提供更多有用信息,轴对称拉深件被描述为四种基本单元的集合。 相似文献
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介绍了几种可提高拉伸变形程度的拉伸方法:凸缘加热法拉伸、深冷拉伸、加径向压力的拉伸、推拉拉伸,重点介绍了推拉拉伸。 相似文献
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通过拉深成形的研究和试验,发现拉裂总是在某些危险部位最先产生,从而导致整个拉深成形失败,而且这些危险部位的产生与拉深过程中金属的流动趋势有很大的关系.提出了一种通过在拉深过程中某一时刻给工件的侧壁变薄部位主动施加一定的外力,改变侧壁的金属流动趋势,防止变薄区材料尤其是危险断面的进一步变薄,使壁厚变厚处更多地参与变形,拉深件壁厚分布趋向均匀,从而推迟了开裂的产生,拉深件的成形效率也将大大提高.设计制造出了将该途径应用于筒形件拉深的模具,指出了模具设计要点.实践证明,该模具对提高筒形件的拉深效率和质量是切实有效的. 相似文献
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首次拉深系数对深筒制件多次拉深成形工艺和成形件质量有重要的影响,工程应用中主要依靠经验和反复试错的方法来确定,如何快速、准确地设定深筒制件首次拉深系数成为生产中亟需解决的问题。提出了一种深筒制件首次拉深系数的确定方法,该方法以控制筒壁最大减薄率为目标,基于有限元模拟技术,应用0.618优化方法确定首次拉深系数。将该方法应用于某深筒制件案例,结果表明:该方法可以快速、准确地获得与经验法一致的结果;同时,使用DC01钢及相似材料进行多次拉深时,将首次拉深最大减薄率控制在11%,后续拉深能够顺利进行。 相似文献
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利用高速充液旋压技术加工出直径为6mm的沟槽管;然后,采用多级拉拔成形方法加工出直径为3~6mm的微型直齿沟槽铜管。在分析其加工成形机理的基础上,重点研究拉拔工艺参数对沟槽管成形的影响规律。结果表明:在微型直齿沟槽铜管成形过程中,随着拉拔成形直径的缩小,壁厚增加,槽深和槽宽均减小;同时,壁厚随着拉拔模具角的增加而减小,而槽深和槽宽随着拉拔模具角的增加而增加;随着拉拔级次压缩率的增大,拉拔力增大,过大的拉拔级次压缩率会导致微型直齿沟槽铜管拉拔成形轴向沟槽产生断裂。随着拉拔模具角的增大,拉拔力先减小后增大,并且存在一个最小值区域。当拉拔模具角α=16°时,拉拔力最小,此为最佳拉拔模具角。 相似文献
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管材无芯棒拉拔时,直径减小的同时壁厚也会发生改变,其增厚值可达13.2%,甚至更大。但现有文献对无芯棒拉拔过程进行应力应变分析时,通常忽略壁厚的变化,这对预测管件壁厚,从而对工艺参数进行控制不利。该文不同于以往壁厚不变的假设,而是采用应力应变方程统一求解的方法,按增量理论给出壁厚变化的理论解以及应力分布。同时,选取不同的初始直径管坯进行无芯棒拉拔实验,分析变形后出口端壁厚变化规律,并与理论计算结果进行比较。结果表明,随拉拔道次变形量的不断增大,出口端管材的壁厚变化率先增大后减小,但是最终的变形总是增厚,实验结果与理论计算值吻合较好。 相似文献
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M. A. Hassan N. Takakura K. Yamaguchi 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2002,42(5)
Friction aided deep drawing based on the Maslennikov process is investigated as a method to facilitate the deep drawing of sheet metals with poor drawability. Aluminium foils and thin sheets of 0.1–0.4 mm in thickness are used as a model for the material with poor drawability. An auxiliary metal punch is used together with a polyurethane ring to increase the drawing efficiency and to improve the dimensional accuracy of the drawn cup. The effect of drawing conditions such as thickness, hole diameter and the hardness of the polyurethane ring on the cup height are mainly investigated. Also, the optimum number of drawing operations required to achieve a given drawing ratio is examined by repeating compression and unloading the polyurethane ring. The experimental results show that even for foil and thin sheets, deep cups with drawing ratios of 2.25 and with good shape and dimensional accuracy can be obtained by repeating the drawing operation about ten times. The achievable drawing ratio is appreciably larger when compared with that obtained by the conventional deep drawing process. 相似文献
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M. A. Hassan K. Hino N. Takakura K. Yamaguchi 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2002,42(5):131
Friction aided deep drawing using a polyurethane ring as a pressure medium has been analyzed by the slab and the energy methods to understand the main features of the process and to find the optimum conditions to achieve successful drawing. The effect of an auxiliary metal punch on the stress distribution of the deformed blank and the increase in height of the drawn cup is also discussed. From these studies, the reason why the unusual circumferential crack occurs at the flange of the deformed blank has been clarified, based on the radial stress distribution of the deformed blank. A process parameter, which denotes the drawing characteristics of the friction aided deep drawing, has been proposed. In addition, the drawing region diagram has been presented to facilitate the drawing pressure control with the progress of the drawing process. It is shown that the successful drawing region is narrow at the early stage of drawing, although it becomes wide as the drawing proceeds. Therefore, in the early stage of drawing, special care should be paid to the drawing pressure control to avoid the flange crack. 相似文献
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Wang Huaibao Xu Weili Lin Zhongqin Yang Yuying Z. R. Wang 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2002,120(1-3)
Applying a blankholder gap is the main method of control of the blankholder in stamping or its simulation. In this paper, the nature of stamping with a blankholder gap is provided as well as two advantages of stamping simulation with a blankholder gap. Finally, a reasonable blankholder gap for cup deep drawing and the reverse drawing process is proposed. 相似文献
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基于压边力控制方盒形件拉深成形的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
板料拉深成形的起皱和破裂是拉深成形工件常出现的主要成形缺陷。通过压边圈对板料施加一定的压边力是控制板料塑性流动的有效方法。利用有限元数值模拟方法,在整体压边圈方式、不同的恒定压边力及变压边力加载模式下模拟方盒形件拉深成形材料流动情况。从模拟结果看出:在变压边力加载下,方盒形件拉深成形结果比恒定压边力下的理想。通过压边圈对板料施加变压边力是控制板料塑性流动的一种有效方法,可以抑制板料起皱和延缓破裂以及提高拉深件成形性能。 相似文献
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针对壳体制件壁厚和底厚不等的特点,采用多层凹模变薄拉伸工艺,介绍了多层凹模变薄拉伸工艺的特点,并提出了多层凹模变薄拉伸中变形程度的分配方法,对为同类型制件的变薄拉伸提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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在拉深工艺中,对于矮壁盒型拉深件,一般不采用切边工艺。为了保证直壁部分的尺寸精度,要求毛坯尺寸计算正确。通过对这类拉深件受力与变形的分析,经过实践和修改,介绍了一种矮壁盒型拉深件毛坯尺寸计算的方法,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献