龙眼混合果蔬汁乳酸菌饮料的生产工艺

研究了重庆市涪陵区所产龙眼混合果蔬汁乳酸菌发酵饮料的工艺条件,以优质龙眼、胡萝卜、番茄汁为原料,用德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种和嗜热链球菌为菌种,进行菌种活化和驯化。确定了菌种、中间种子扩大液、发酵液及发酵饮料口感稳定性的工艺配方。结果显示,用德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种和嗜热链球菌按1∶1比例作为菌种;种子扩大液的最佳配方为龙眼、胡萝卜、番茄混合汁配比3∶6∶1,3%葡萄糖,4%脱脂乳,2%接种量;发酵液配方:龙眼、胡萝卜、番茄混合汁配比3.5∶5∶1.5,发酵温度37℃,发酵时间24 h,接种量4%;发酵饮料调配配方:发酵原液中添加蔗糖6%,柠檬酸0.04%,CMC-Na 0.1%,黄原胶0.01%。     

复合果蔬汁发酵乳工艺配方的研制

研究以鲜乳为原料,添加番茄、胡萝卜、苹果3种果蔬汁进行乳酸菌发酵。采用正交试验确定复合果蔬汁最优配方为:苹果汁24%、番茄汁6%、胡萝卜汁17%、羧甲基纤维素钠0.25%;复合果蔬汁发酵乳最优配方为:鲜牛乳60%、复合果蔬汁20%、蔗糖7%、接种2%的乳酸菌菌种(Lb:St=1:1),在43℃恒温条件下发酵3.5 h后,置于0~4℃的冰箱中冷藏后熟10~12 h。所得果蔬汁发酵乳制品口感细腻、组织均匀、酸甜可口,富有浓郁的果蔬芳香及乳香。     

复合乳酸菌发酵西瓜-番茄果蔬汁的工艺优化

本研究以自主分离筛选的植物乳杆菌S3-10和干酪乳杆菌R10作为发酵菌株,通过单因素和正交实验探讨了菌种配比、果蔬汁含量、蔗糖含量、葡萄糖含量、温度等参数对西瓜-番茄果蔬发酵的影响。结果表明,2株乳酸菌复合发酵西瓜-番茄果蔬汁的最佳工艺参数为:S3-10和R10菌株配比1:2、果蔬汁44.4%、蔗糖5%、葡萄糖6%、发酵温度40℃,在此条件下获得的活菌数为4.79×108cfu/m L,总产酸量为12.42g/L,比初始总酸含量提高21%。通过HPLC法对乳酸菌发酵过程中的有机酸进行分析,发现2株乳酸菌单独发酵或复合发酵西瓜-番茄过程中有机酸的种类及变化相似,2株乳酸菌复合发酵产乳酸和总酸含量明显高于单一菌株发酵。综合考虑乳酸菌S3-10和R10复合发酵西瓜-番茄性能优异,在开发果蔬发酵产品及其他功能益生产品方面具有较大潜力和应用前景。     

乳酸菌发酵复合果蔬汁的菌种筛选及发酵工艺优化研究

以植物乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、肠膜明串珠菌右旋葡聚糖亚种3种乳酸菌的拮抗性、复合产酸能力和复合发酵感官评分为指标,筛选适合发酵蓝莓、胡萝卜、番茄复合果蔬汁制作发酵饮料的复合菌种;并用均匀试验和正交试验相结合的方法优化复合果蔬汁发酵工艺。筛选出的菌种组合为副干酪乳杆菌和植物乳杆菌;优化的发酵工艺参数为:发酵果蔬汁最佳配比为蓝莓汁:番茄汁:胡萝卜汁=2:1:1,发酵温度为36℃,植物乳杆菌和副干酪乳杆菌接种量分别为2×10~7、5×10~7cfu/m L,发酵时间为6.45 h。     

番茄-胡萝卜复合汁乳酸菌发酵饮料的研制

以新疆地产鲜榨胡萝卜、番茄原汁为原料,保加利亚乳杆菌为菌种开发研制胡萝卜-番茄混合汁乳酸菌发酵饮料.主要研究接种量、发酵温度、发酵时间等因素,从而确定其最佳工艺参数.结果表明:发酵液最佳配方为发酵温度41℃,发酵时间24 h,接种量3%;发酵饮料调配最佳配方为:蔗糖8%,柠檬酸0.05%.稳定剂(CMC-Na)0.4%.     

不同益生菌发酵剂对复合果蔬汁品质的影响

以沙棘、胡萝卜和黑枣为原料制备复合果蔬汁,分别接种植物乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌及其组合（1∶1,体积比）进行发酵,比较复合果蔬汁发酵过程中乳酸菌总数、pH值、总酸、可溶性蛋白、还原糖、有机酸、总黄酮、总多酚和体外抗氧化活性等指标的变化。结果表明,植物乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌及其组合发酵复合果蔬汁中还原糖含量无显著差异。相比直接接种植物乳杆菌或鼠李糖乳杆菌单一菌种发酵复合果蔬汁,植物乳杆菌和鼠李糖乳杆菌耦合发酵可显著增加乳酸菌的菌落总数（P<0.05）,提高总酸、总黄酮、总多酚、乙酸和乳酸等物质的含量（P<0.05）,增加体外抗氧化活性（P<0.05）。     

茎瘤芥叶胡萝卜混合汁复合乳酸菌发酵饮料的研制

研制茎瘤芥叶胡萝卜混合汁复合乳酸菌发酵饮料。方法:以优质茎瘤芥叶子原汁和胡萝卜汁为原料,用嗜热链球菌、植物乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌为菌种,采用单因素试验和五因素四水平正交试验,以产酸量和乳酸活菌数为指标,确定最终发酵菌种和发酵液及发酵饮料口感稳定性的最佳工艺配方。结果:用嗜热链球菌、植物乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌按1:1:1比例作为发酵菌种;发酵液最佳配方为茎瘤芥叶胡萝卜混合汁配比6:4、脱脂乳4%、接种量2%、发酵温度40℃、发酵时间24h;发酵饮料最佳配方为发酵原液中添加蔗糖4%、柠檬酸0.04%、耐酸羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)0.2%、黄原胶0.03%。     

香蕉胡萝卜复合果蔬汁的发酵工艺优化及抗氧化活性研究

以香蕉和胡萝卜为原料,植物乳杆菌（Lactobacillus plantarum）和发酵乳杆菌（Lactobacillus fermentium）为发酵菌种,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Behnken响应面法对香蕉胡萝卜复合果蔬汁饮料发酵工艺进行优化,并评价发酵后复合果蔬汁的抗氧化活性。结果表明,复合果蔬汁饮料的最佳发酵工艺条件为香蕉汁与胡萝卜汁体积比1.7∶1.0,发酵时间50.0 h,菌种添加量4.4%,发酵温度32.0 ℃。在此优化工艺条件下,香蕉胡萝卜复合果蔬汁饮料的口感风味良好,感官评分为85分,活菌数为5.8×106 CFU/mL,pH值为3.29,可溶性固形物为12.00%,总酸为9.66 g/100 mL,还原糖为5.65 g/100 mL。该饮料对DPPH、ABTS、羟基自由基的最大清除率分别为53.60%、77.00%、46.97%,表明复合果蔬汁具有一定抗氧化活性。     

番茄、胡萝卜乳酸菌发酵饮料的研制

开发研制新疆地产番茄、胡萝卜混合汁乳酸菌发酵饮料。方法：以优质番茄酱和胡萝卜浓缩汁为原料，用保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌为菌种，采用四因素三水平正交实验，确定中间种子扩大液、发酵液及发酵饮料口感稳定性的最佳工艺配方。结果：用保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌按1：1比例作为菌种；种子扩大液的最佳配方：番茄、胡萝卜混合汁配比3：7，2％葡萄糖，2％脱脂乳，3％接种量；发酵液最佳配方：番茄、胡萝卜混合汁配比3：7，发酵温度41℃，发酵时间24h，接种量3％；发酵饮料调配最佳配方；发酵原液中添加蔗糖5％，柠檬酸0．02％，耐酸羧甲基纤维素钠（CMC-Na）0．2％，黄原胶0．03％。     

乳酸菌发酵冬瓜汁饮料的最佳工艺条件研究

用正交试验法研究乳酸菌发酵冬瓜汁饮料的最佳工艺条件及风味物质对冬瓜汁接种发酵的影响,探讨了不同菌种配比、发酵温度和发酵时间等条件及添加乳糖和红辣椒等风味物质对乳酸菌发酵冬瓜汁饮料的影响。结果表明,乳酸菌发酵冬瓜汁饮料的最佳工艺参数组合为:菌种配比(保加利亚乳杆菌∶植物乳杆菌)为1∶1,发酵温度为35℃,添加1.00%乳糖和1.50%辣椒并发酵2d。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.