Dynamic modeling and analysis of 3-■RS parallel manipulator with flexible links

The dynamic modeling and solution of the 3-■RS spatial parallel manipulators with flexible links were investigated.Firstly,a new model of spatial flexible beam element was proposed,and the dynamic equations of elements and branches of the parallel manipulator were derived.Secondly,according to the kinematic coupling relationship between the moving platform and flexible links,the kinematic constraints of the flexible parallel manipulator were proposed.Thirdly,using the kinematic constraint equations and dyna...     

Simulink和SimMechanics环境下并联机器人动力学建模与分析

为了对六自由度并联机器人动力学模型进行充分验证和分析,并提高建模与分析的效率,提出在Simulink和SimMechanics环境下进行动力学建模与分析的计算机辅助方法.将六自由度并联机器人描述为单个刚体,采用凯恩方法建立其单刚体动力学模型,设计了基于铰点空间控制策略的经典PID控制器,并在Simulink和SimMechanics这2种环境下进行了动力学建模仿真,六自由度并联机器人的动力学响应完全一致,说明了在Simulink和SimMechanics 2种环境下的动力学模型都是正确的,并且所提出的方法也可应用于所有机械系统的动力学建模与分析.     

Kineto-static analysis of a novel high-speed parallel manipulator with rigid-flexible coupled links

A novel high-speed parallel kinematic machine (PKM) named Delta-S parallel manipulator is proposed,which consists of a fixed base connected to a moving platform through three limbs with identical topology.Each limb is composed of one driving arm and one follower arm,herein,the latter includes two strings and one middle rod,all located in a same plane.Compared with similar manipulators with uniform parameters,the novel and unique topology as well as the addition of two strings of Delta-S manipulator can remo...     

Kineto-static analysis of a novel high-speed parallel manipulator with rigid-flexible coupled links

A novel high-speed parallel kinematic machine (PKM) named Delta-S parallel manipulator is proposed, which consists of a fixed base connected to a moving platform through three limbs with identical topology. Each limb is composed of one driving arm and one follower arm, herein, the latter includes two strings and one middle rod, all located in a same plane. Compared with similar manipulators with uniform parameters, the novel and unique topology as well as the addition of two strings of Delta-S manipulator can remove the clearance of the spherical joints, reduce the inertial load of components further, improve the positioning accuracy and dynamic performance, and so on. In order to formulate the kineto-static model of Delta-S manipulator, the kineto-static analyses and models of the driving arm, the generalized follower and the moving platform can be carried out by the D’ALEMBERT principle. For the sake of obtaining the force analytic results of strings, the deformation compatibility condition of strings and the middle rod are determined. Furthermore, in virtue of the assumption of small deformation and the linear superposition principle, the minimal pre-tightening force of the strings is calculated. The main results include that the loads of the strings and the middle rod must be larger than “zero” and the pre-tightening force over the workspace must be larger than the minimal pre-tightening force at any time within the workspace, which lay the foundation for the dynamic analysis and the prototype manufacture of the Delta-S manipulator.     

空间转动型3-SPS/S并联机器人的构型设计分析

根据盾构管片安装机器人拼装隧道管片时位姿调整的需要,运用系统枚举法构造了空间纯转动型3-SPS/S并联机构作为管片安装机器人的位姿调整机构,在对该机构进行位置、速度求解的基础上建立了机构的雅可比矩阵,提出并采用可操作度指标对机构的运动特性进行了分析研究。结果表明,该三维转动型并联机构能够实现管片姿态调整的运动要求,具有良好的可操纵性。     

基于加权矩阵的过驱动并联机构驱动力矩调节法

建立了一种平面三自由度过驱动并联机构的运动学方程,并基于虚功原理和等效力方法得出了其动力学模型。分析了过驱动机构动力学方程逆解问题的特点,提出用一种新的优化目标(即加权范数最小方法)来协调分配驱动力矩。将驱动器的额定输出力矩与实际工作力矩之间的差值定义为该驱动器的继容力矩,在此基础上给出了加权系数的选择准则。根据所提出的局部调节或全局调节准则来选择加权系数可以调节相应驱动器输出力矩,在一定程度上可以均衡各驱动器的继容力矩。数值计算结果表明,该方法对于防止部分驱动器输出力矩过大和保证系统稳定有一定的作用。     

Kinematics and dynamics analysis of a three-degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator

Kinematics and dynamics analyses were performed for a spatial 3-revolute joint-revolute joint-clylindric pair（3-RRC） parallel manipulator.This 3-RRC parallel manipulator is composed of a moving platform,a base platform,and three revolute joint-revolute joint-column pair chains which connect the moving platform and the base platform.Firstly,kinematics analysis for 3-RRC parallel manipulator was conducted.Next,on the basis of Lagrange formula,a simply-structured dynamic model of 3-RRC parallel manipulator was derived.Finally,through a calculation example,the variation of motorial parameters of this 3-RRC parallel manipulator,equivalent moment of inertia,driving force/torque and energy consumption was discussed.The research findings have important significance for research and engineering projects such as analyzing dynamic features,mechanism optimization design and control of 3-RRC parallel manipulator.     

并联6-SPS机器人动力学分析

并联 6-SPS机器人是一种特殊结构形式的机器人 .通过对其动力学问题进行探讨 ,给出了并联6-SPS机器人系统的动能、惯性张量、惯性力的矩阵表达形式 ,利用动力学普遍方程建立了运动控制方程 ,得到了机构 6个液压缸的驱动力和上平台所受广义力之间的关系式 ,并进行了计算机仿真计算 ,为并联机器人的结构设计和动力控制提供了依据 .该分析方法简明、实用 ,公式形式整齐 ,便于编程计算 .     

Modeling and controlling of a flexible hydraulic manipulator

1INTRODUCTION Themodelingofaflexiblemanipulatordrivenbyhydrauliccylinderactuatoranditscontrollingarecomplex.Firstly,thecouplingeffectsonrigidbodymotion,beamflexuralvibration,andhydrau licactuatordynamicsarestrong.Secondly,inad ditiontouncertaintiesoftheflexiblearm,therearelargevariationsinthehydraulicsystemparame ters[13].Sofar,themode basedrobustcontrolofahydraulicallydrivenmanipulatorhasnotbeenwellstudiedandfewresultsareavailable.InRefs.[46],thedevelopmentandverificationofageneralstate…     

并联机构运动学与奇异性研究进展

为了发展更多新型结构的并联机器人,克服传统并联机器人工作空间较小、奇异性与运动学正解分析复杂的缺点,针对并联机构运动支链结构形式,将并联机构分为杆支撑并联机构、绳牵引并联机构和钢带并联机构,并介绍了这3种并联机构的运动学原理.针对这3种并联机器人机构形式,从运动位置、工作空间、奇异位形3方面,对国内外并联机器人运动学与奇异性的研究现状进行详细的阐述.分析钢带并联机器人结构与驱动方式的特殊性,对钢带并联机器人在运动过程中由于钢带承载力有限导致失稳所带来的问题进行探讨.结果表明,并联机器人运动学与奇异性的理论研究方法还不成熟,需要从结构设计和理论2方面进行突破才能解决并联机器人发展的瓶颈问题,从而拓宽并联机器人的应用领域.     

Extremum response surface method of reliability analysis on two-link flexible robot manipulator

In order to present a new method for analyzing the reliability of a two-link flexible robot manipulator, Lagrange dynamics differential equations of the two-link flexible robot manipulator were established by using the integrated modal method and the multi-body system dynamics method. By using the Monte Carlo method, the random sample values of the dynamic parameters were obtained and Lagrange dynamics differential equations were solved for each random sample value which revealed their displacement, speed and acceleration. On this basis, dynamic stresses and deformations were obtained. By taking the maximum values of the stresses and the deformations as output responses and the random sample values of dynamic parameters as input quantities, extremum response surface functions were established. A number of random samples were then obtained by using the Monte Carlo method and then the reliability was analyzed by using the extremum response surface method. The results show that the extremum response surface method is an efficient and fast reliability analysis method with high-accuracy for the two-link flexible robot manipulator.     

五自由度康复机械手的动力学分析

将等效有限元方法应用到RRRRR的开式空间5自由度康复机械手的动力分析,建立了其基于等效有限元方法的空间动力学模型,与传统的经典的机器人动力分析方法相比,建模过程效率高、简单快捷,极其适合现代计算技术的发展．推导出了机械手的运动微分方程,并给出其降阶的龙格一库塔法解的形式．得出了机械臂的动力响应曲线,可为机械手的优化设计及控制提供理论依据．     

双柔性机械臂多刚体模拟的动力学建模

根据工程实际的需要,采用有限段方法建立了柔性臂的多刚体离散模型,提出双臂协调操作所需满足的约束条件,用凯恩方程建立了多刚体模拟的双柔性臂系统的动力学方程.     

一种模块化机械臂的设计与运动学分析

研制一种新型机械臂模块化旋转关节.为使模块化关节结构更紧凑,采用电机、编码器和制动器轴线平行的布置方式,具有标准的机械、电气接口,可以根据需求组装成不同构型的机械臂;针对模块化机械臂运动学不具有通用性的问题,基于构型平面匹配的方法,将空间构形转换为平面几何关系,实现对机械臂的模块化运动学求解;设计了机械臂运动学仿真平台,能够快速获得不同构型机械臂的运动学;结合该模块化旋转关节的特点,构建分布式控制系统,实现了对各种构型机械臂的控制.     

FAST中的宏/微机器人概念及索张力的优化配置

基于大射电望远镜ＦＡＳＴ创新设计中悬索与Ｓｔｅｗａｒｔ平台两级调节方案,提出了并联宏－微机器人的概念,建立了悬索柔性机器人的系统的逆运动学模型;针对悬索柔性的特点,在满足馈源电性能要求的前提下,提出了索系结构张力配置的优化方案,计算结果表明该方案可使悬索张力的分布更加均匀,并可避免悬虚牵,这一方案也可用于其他并联悬索结构的张力配置。     

基于终点时刻末端误差的柔性臂迭代学习控制

针对柔性臂重复运行的情况,在仅能测量运行终点时刻末端位置的条件下,提出一种新的结合计算力矩法的迭代学习控制（ILC）方法.该方法利用柔性臂的简化动力学模型,给出各关节控制力矩的参数化表示;并依据终点时刻柔性臂末端位置的误差,通过迭代学习算法调整控制力矩的参数,实现精确到达预期末端位置的目标.算法利用ILC不依赖模型的特点,弥补计算力矩法需要精确模型的缺陷;参数的迭代学习主要起到消除模型误差和各种干扰的作用,增强算法的鲁棒性.通过理论分析给出所提算法的收敛条件.最后在柔性臂系统上进行仿真及实际试验.结果表明,所提出的ILC算法能够克服连杆柔性对柔性臂末端误差的影响,显示良好的控制效果.     

复合驱动双指柔性机械手的设计与控制

为了满足工业领域中形状多变、物性多样、尺寸不一的复杂目标件抓取需求,模仿人手指关节并依据双指贴合抓取原理,设计达到包络贴合状态的双指柔性机械手.分析目标件外形轮廓的结构特点,提取目标件轮廓的抓取特征,获得柔性机械手的结构运动原理.根据柔性机械手运动原理,进行目标件包络夹取过程的数学建模与仿真分析,搭建平台验证柔性机械手的性能.该机械手由柔性机械手指、驱动部件和位置补偿机构组成,可以实现圆柱体、圆锥件、长方体类零件的适应性抓取,具有较高的抓取可靠性与稳定性.     

一种柔性机械臂末端轨迹跟踪的预测控制算法

针对柔性机械臂末端轨迹跟踪的内动态不稳定和模型不精确问题,提出一种用于柔性臂末端轨迹跟踪的预测控制算法.利用输入-输出线性化的方法使得柔性臂末端变量和弹性变量解耦,并根据状态反馈设计出一个非线性预测控制系统,将轨迹跟踪问题转换为状态跟踪问题.该控制系统通过平衡末端跟踪误差、弹性变量和控制力矩3个最优指标来克服内动态不稳定性,并采用最优控制律求解和力矩求解相分离的策略来提高运算速度,同时引入了实际输出数据进行误差补偿以减少模型误差对末端轨迹跟踪精度的影响.仿真结果表明,所提出的预测控制算法在保证柔性臂内动态稳定的同时,能有效解决模型失配引起的控制精度下降问题,并具有较快的运算速度.     

基于虚拟激励法的移动手臂振动分析

以自行研制的具有悬架的移动手臂为研究对象,通过有限元离散化方法建立移动手臂振动动力学模型,然后通过虚拟激励法,得到了移动手臂在不平地面随机激励下的动态响应,为机器人悬架设计和移动手臂振动控制提供了快速分析方法。