钼板材轧制过程的数值模拟及其工艺参数的优化

对钼板材正弦廓形轧辊轧制工艺进行数值模拟,并通过正交试验优化轧制工艺参数。创建了轧辊和钼板的三维实体模型,建立了优化试验的目标函数即钼板材破坏值。正交模拟轧制试验结果表明,生产4mm厚钼板材的最佳轧制方案为:开坯轧制加热温度1 200℃,变形程度37.5%;二火一轧加热温度1 150℃,变形程度24%;二火二轧变形程度23%;三火一轧加热温度1 100℃,变形程度20%;三火二轧直接轧至4mm板厚。在此轧制工艺条件下,钼板材的破坏值可能最小。     

基于Deform-3D软件对AISI4340钢Φ600mm铸坯开坯工艺参数的模拟数值

利用Deform-3D软件对AISI4340钢Φ600 mm铸坯至300 mm × 300 mm坯的开坯过程工艺参数进行了数值模拟.通过对加热温度、轧制速度、压下率、2道次压下对铸坯心部变形和材料流动影响的研究,分析了开坯成形过程中心部等效应力和材料变形特点,获得了Φ600圆连铸坯开坯成300 mm方坯的成形规律.结果...     

开坯工艺对易切削奥氏体不锈钢坯表面开裂的影响

易切削奥氏体不锈钢(%:0.09～0.10C、0.80～0.82Si、0.40～0.43Mn、0.08～0.09P、0.10～0.11S、9.14～9.20Ni、18.12～18.30Cr、0.73～0.78Ti)由30 kg真空感应炉冶炼,Φ450 mm轧机经8道次开坯成75 mm×75 mm坯。当钢锭加热温度1200℃,1～4道次(1150～1060℃)轧制未出现开裂,5～8道次(950～770℃)轧制钢坯出现严重表面裂纹。扫描电镜与能谱分析表明,钢中夹杂物为硫化锰-硫化铁复合夹杂物。通过将1～8道次开坯温度控制在1150～1060℃时,有效地避免了钢坯表面开裂的发生。     

新型栅极用TZM薄板轧制工艺的研究

研究了粉冶TZM钼合金薄板轧制工艺，通过850～1000℃低温开坯、横轧、叠轧等工艺试验结果表明，不用传统轧制工艺．可生产出0．25mm×310mm×420mm高质量的TZM合金薄板，满足用户的高性能和高精度的技术要求。为改进钼合金板材轧制工艺提供了科学数据。     

热加工方式及总变形量对厚钼板退火组织的影响

采用锻造、锻造开坯+轧制、轧制3种热加工方式制备出了5 mm厚的厚钼板,讨论分析了加工方式及总变形量对钼板退火组织的影响。结果表明,在同样的加工变形量下,锻造加工或者锻造开坯的加工方式更有利于退火后板材细小均匀晶粒组织的形成。在同样的压力加工方式下,加工总变形量越大,钼板完成再结晶的温度越低,晶粒组织也相对细小均匀。在板材的热加工过程中,应该使其总的加工变形量大于70%,并尽可能采用大的道次变形量。     

Q345D钢板试制工艺研究

介绍鄂钢4 300 mm宽厚板厂试制Q345D钢板的生产工艺。按照1 140~1 180℃均热,加热速率8~11 min/cm的加热制度;第Ⅰ阶段开轧温度≥1 100℃,第1道次压下率控制在12%左右;第Ⅱ阶段开轧温度≤950℃,前3道次累计压下率控制在46%~50%,末3道次累计压下率大于40%,终轧温度为830~870℃的温度制度和轧制制度,进行控制轧制。生产的Q345D钢板组织均匀,晶粒细小,性能较好,符合国家标准的要求,并有较大的富余量。     

钼板坯轧制工艺优化研究

研究了轧制开坯温度、初道次变形率、热轧终轧温度等对钼板组织和性能的影响,得出合适的轧制工艺可使钼板的组织均匀、细小,抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率等性能提高。通过研究,确定了钼板坯的最优轧制工艺。     

42CrMo钢特厚椭圆坯轧制工艺数值模拟

特厚模具钢因具有卓越的性能和可靠的使用寿命,在制造大型模具中起着不可替代的作用。然而,在连铸过程中,铸坯内部可能形成的缺陷对模具钢的力学性能和使用寿命造成严重影响。设计合理轧制工艺提高芯部变形是改善芯部缺陷的重要途经之一。针对大直径椭圆连铸坯轧制成特厚钢板的开坯粗轧、平整成型及精轧3个过程,采用有限元数值模拟的方法研究了不同轧制工艺对42CrMo特厚钢板不同位置的累积变形量、单道次变形量以及钢板成材率的影响。利用材料性能计算软件JMatPro计算了42CrMo钢的高温变形行为和热导率、比热容、密度、弹性模量、泊松比等物理参数,采用ABAQUS软件进行轧制有限元模拟分析了轧制道次压下量对椭圆坯内部疏松压合的影响规律。结果表明,开坯粗轧的前3道次压下量变化对芯部变形影响不大,芯部变形量主要取决于精轧阶段单道次压下量。采用前3道次较小压下量开坯加后5道次较大压下量精轧,芯部累积变形量最大,达1.5,且最后5道次中每道次的应变量均大于0.14,可以有效提高大规格椭圆坯轧制的特厚板芯部变形渗透率,有利于芯部裂纹和疏松等铸坯缺陷的改善。     

开坯—粗轧生产流程铸坯温度变化规律分析

对325 mm×280 mm大方坯在开坯、加热炉加热、堆垛缓冷和水除鳞等生产流程的温度变化规律进行了研究。结果表明:开坯到160 mm×160 mm热轧坯时,角部温度已经下降到990℃,表面中心温度下降到1 012℃。冷装热轧坯经过50 min的加热后温度基本达到1 000℃,热轧坯开坯后直接入炉经过40 min的加热后热轧坯温度已经达到1 060℃以上,基本满足了轧制的要求。铸坯经过堆垛冷却48 h后,堆垛表层的铸坯中心温度下降到20℃左右,堆垛中心的铸坯中心温度下降到80℃左右。冷却速率自顶向下逐渐减慢,堆冷铸坯的冷却速率为8.3~15.3℃/h,铸坯的平均冷却速率为10.44℃/h。热轧坯在经过水除鳞段后,铸坯角部温度下降到1 053℃,边部中心温度下降到1 055℃,整个水除鳞阶段热轧坯的温降幅度在15℃左右。     

一种制备高性能引伸钼带的方法

一种制备高性能引伸钼带的方法，涉及一种采用轧制方法生产金属带的工艺方法。其特征在于是采用C≤50mg／kg，0≤60mg／kg，W≤100mg／kg的纯钼坯轧制的；其轧制工艺为在1150—1200℃进行低温开坯的第一火次轧制，在1000～1050℃进行第一次低温交叉轧制，在900—950℃进行第二次低温交叉轧制，冷轧阶段进行第三次交叉轧制；     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。