轿车保险杠耐撞性结构设计的研究

以某型国产轿车保险杠为例 ,建立了保险杠低速碰撞有限元模型。分析了仿真计算中涉及的关键问题。对保险杠系统进行了耐撞性仿真研究 ,指出了保险杠系统设计的基本准则。保险杠低速碰撞试验验证了仿真结果的可靠性。     

电动汽车偏置碰撞安全性改进的台车方法

针对某纯电动汽车在40％偏置碰撞试验中出现的保险杠和吸能盒撕裂问题,设计了台车试验方案.基于电动车整车模型,建立了台车的CAE模型,通过多次计算仿真,得到台车的等效速度,并按照等效速度对台车模型进行了偏置碰撞试验.仿真和实验中,台车系统的保险杠变形与整车偏置碰撞的变形基本一致,且通过分析吸能盒和纵梁的截面力峰值,验证了台车试验和整车实验的相关性.为基于子系统试验优化保险杠和吸能盒提供了依据,该系统的设计降低了试验成本,提高了优化效率.     

基于行人下腿部与汽车保险杠的碰撞研究及优化设计

交通事故中当汽车与行人发生碰撞时,下腿部易受到骨折甚至更严重的伤害.所以行人保护受到越来越多的关注.各大汽车厂商和研究机构也在自身的产品开发中考虑对行人保护的改善.介绍了行人保护法规内容要求和实验要求,并采用仿真方法,建立了行人下腿部撞击器与保险杠碰撞的有限元模型,分析了腿部与保险杠的撞击响应,得到了行人腿部与保险杠相撞时的加速度、弯曲角度、剪切位移等参数,并通过调整保险杠的造型以及保险杠发泡和蒙皮刚度改善车辆前部对下腿部的影响,从而改进对行人腿部碰撞的伤害.     

双向式水平冲击试验台设计

为了适应小型导弹的冲击试验要求，设计了一种气压驱动的双向式水平冲击试验台。给出了冲击试验台的实验原理，机械实验途径以及各种刚度半正弦波形发生器的设计方法。总结了气压驱动的双向式水平冲击试验台在设计中的几个关键问题，这对设计此类冲击台具有一定的指导意义。     

小客车保险杠低速碰撞仿真研究

在低速碰撞过程中，保险杠发挥了举足轻重的地位，根据保险杠低速碰撞的法规要求，应用显式动力有限元 分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA，对某型小客车的保险杠系统进行了低速碰撞仿真研究，通过对变形情况，速度，加速度时间历程曲线的结果进行分析研究，对该型保险杠性能的进一步改进提出了建议。     

碰撞条件下的保险杠系统轻量化研究

前保险杠系统的轻量化可以减小能源消耗,降低成本,但须满足相关碰撞安全标准.在有限元软件HyperMesh中构建前保险杠系统模型,进行低速正面碰撞仿真验证模型的可靠性.定义变量、确定优化目标和约束条件后,创建Kriging代理模型,验证模型正确性.通过NSGA-II算法对代理模型优化求解,选取最优解,并根据仿真结果对最优...     

弹性约束下颗粒碰撞阻尼器的理论与实验研究

为进一步研究弹性约束颗粒碰撞阻尼器的减振性能,提出了该阻尼系统的动力学模型,并模拟了该阻尼器对悬臂梁的减振效果。同时,对5种不同刚度的弹性约束颗粒碰撞阻尼器的减振效果进行了实验研究。结果表明：理论计算与实验的结果基本吻合,证明所建立的弹性约束下的颗粒碰撞阻尼系统的计算模型是可靠的;在弹性约束下的颗粒碰撞阻尼系统中,其刚度比对减振效果的影响是非线性的,且弹簧刚度对该碰撞系统的共振点存在影响。     

液压泵可靠性试验台建模与仿真

设计了功率回收式液压泵可靠性试验台的液压系统原理图,利用AMESim软件完成了对系统中的比例溢流阀和比例节流阀等重要元件的建模与仿真,通过与两种阀的样本曲线进行对比,搭建的液压元件仿真模型可用。搭建了试验台的系统仿真模型,通过仿真与试验结果的对比,表明本试验系统的可行性。     

重型数控机床滑枕部件可靠性试验台液压系统设计与仿真

重型数控机床作为工业发展水平的象征,推动制造业的发展,而重型数控机床的可靠性是衡量机床发展水平的标准。目前国内外对重型数控机床可靠性试验台液压系统的研究较少,我国对数控机床滑枕部件可靠性试验台液压系统的研究与国外尚有差距。为此,该文结合TK6920型数控落地镗铣床,对重型数控机床滑枕部件液压系统进行了设计、仿真。通过仿真分析可知,所设计液压系统可满足试验台的试验要求。     

货车保险杠低速碰撞性能仿真

在低速碰撞过程中,保险杠发挥了举足轻重的地位.根据保险杠低速碰撞的法规要求,应用显式动力有限元分析软件LS-DYNA,对某型货车的保险杠总成进行了低速碰撞仿真研究.通过对吸能情况、加速度时间历程曲线进行分析研究,对该型保险杠碰撞性能的提高提出了改进建议.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.