环氧树脂及其混合物的太赫兹光谱分析

本文采用太赫兹时域光谱（THz-TDS）技术研究了四种不同环氧值的环氧树脂在0.2～2.6 THz波段的光学性能和光谱特性,并通过计算获得了四种树脂的吸收系数和折射率。同时,基于四种环氧树脂的吸收谱,本文还对三种按不同质量百分数混合的环氧树脂混合物的太赫兹吸收光谱进行分析。实验结果显示,四种环氧树脂在太赫兹频率范围内没有明显的吸收峰,但各个样品吸收曲线和折射率曲线有显著的差异。运用最小二乘拟合的方法对混合物的吸收谱进行拟合,拟合得到的混合物吸收谱与实验所得的结果相符合。因此,根据太赫兹光谱包含的特征信息能够对混合物进行分析,证实了太赫兹波谱技术将在定量分析领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

用太赫兹时域光谱技术对防虫防蛀剂进行质量检测

太赫兹时域光谱技术可以分辨化合物结构上的微小差异并应用于物质检测与分析,为有机化工产品的鉴别及更宽有效光谱区的测试提供了新的实验方法。本文运用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了樟脑、对二氯苯和萘三种防虫防蛀剂在太赫兹波段的光学特性。在室温氮气环境中,得到了樟脑、对二氟笨和萘在0．2-2．5THz波段的折射率和吸收谱,样品在此波段的折射率和吸收谱存在显著差异。对二氟苯和萘都有毒性。实验表明,用太赫兹时域光谱技术可以清楚地分辨出三种防虫防蛀剂以及其混合物的折射率和吸收谱的差异,通过判断特征谱线的差异从而判断此种防虫防蛀剂的毒性,此法简单,快速,准确。     

原油超声处理的太赫兹时域光谱分析

基于太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了经过超声处理的两种原油在0.1～1.4 THz波段的光学性质,得到了样品的吸收谱和折射率谱发现经过不同时间超声作用的原油,其太赫兹光谱曲线变化显著,说明样品的结构组成分子在能级共振位置上,均出现了不同的吸收和折射特性.太赫兹时域光谱可作为波形分析技术为原油超声处理时超声强度、频率、作用时间等参数的选择提供理论依据.     

利用太赫兹时域光谱系统检测水中污染物纯品

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术对22种水中污染物的纯品进行了检测,其中包括除草剂、化肥、塑化剂等。通过理论计算获得了上述样品在太赫兹波段的折射率和吸收系数。结果表面,2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸钠（2,4-D钠盐）和苯磺隆两种除草剂在太赫兹波段存在特征吸收峰,这些数据有利于应用太赫兹时域光谱技术对水中污染物进行检测和鉴别。     

岩石的太赫兹光谱特性研究

本文以太赫兹时域光谱分析技术为手段,研究了侵入岩、喷出岩、沉积岩样品的太赫兹波段光谱特性,在0.3～1.4THz光谱区域间得到了样品的光学参数,并结合偏光显微镜图片分析了样品的吸收系数和折射率值.结果表明,针对样品的结构、成分、类型的不同,透射光谱均出现了不同的吸收和折射特性.通过太赫兹光谱包含的特征信息可以对不同岩石初步进行定性分析,从而为利用太赫兹技术进一步分析岩石的成因、演化特性及其与矿化的关系提供依据和方法.     

太赫兹技术对营养品中蛋白质含量的研究

采用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)和红外光谱分析技术,研究了3种奶粉、杏仁粉和白砂糖的光学性能和光谱特性。通过对比样品在1658 cm-1和1747 cm-1处的红外光谱吸收峰,可以判定蛋白质和脂肪含量的差别。对比样品在THz波段的吸收系数和折射率,蛋白质含量较高的样品其吸收系数和折射率较高。观察样品的红外吸收峰强度和位置难以定量分析样品的蛋白质含量,但可以利用样品在THz波段的吸收系数与折射率有效地判定营养品中蛋白质的含量。实验结果表明蛋白质在太赫兹波段比在红外波段有更好的区分性,THz-TDS技术有望为营养品中蛋白质含量检测提供一种有效的分析手段。     

三种橡胶材料的太赫兹光谱研究

本文利用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了氯丁橡胶、丁腈橡胶和三元乙丙橡胶在0.2～1.8 THz频段的光学性能和光谱特性,得到了三种橡胶的时域谱、折射率谱和吸收谱,进而计算橡胶在0.2～1.8 THz频段的吸收系数和折射率,结果表明可以通过吸收系数与折射率来区分不同种类的橡胶。这种方法为认识橡胶对太赫兹波的响应机制提供了科学依据,有望为橡胶材料鉴别提供一种有效的分析手段。     

窄带光谱滤光法探测低温黑体太赫兹辐射

为了准确探测低温黑体的太赫兹辐射,研究了黑体的红外辐射和太赫兹各波段辐射的差异,构建了低温黑体太赫兹辐射探测装置,提出在该装置中采用窄带光谱滤光法抑制红外辐射和透过窄带太赫兹光谱.根据普朗克公式计算并对比了各波段太赫兹辐射及红外辐射的亮度值,理论数据显示223～323 K的低温黑体的红外辐射亮度是太赫兹辐射亮度的4～10倍.将在某一窄波长带宽范围内具有高透射比的太赫兹窄带光谱滤光片放置在黑体太赫兹辐射装置的探测器前,滤除红外辐射,并对黑体的太赫兹辐射量进行光谱分段探测实验.根据实验结果计算了黑体在不同太赫兹窄波段的辐射探测值的标准偏差,并对实验结果与黑体太赫兹辐射亮度理论计算值进行了比较.结果显示,窄带光谱滤光法可以实现低温黑体的太赫兹窄带辐射亮度探测.     

固化剂及其固化物的太赫兹光谱分析

太赫兹时域光谱技术可以分辨化合物结构上的微小差异并应用于物质检测与分析,为物质的鉴别及更宽有效光谱区的测试提供了新的实验方法。本文采用太赫兹时域光谱（THz-TDS）技术,在室温氮气环境下对固化剂及其固化产物进行了光谱测试,获得了样品在0.2-2.5THz波段的时域光谱,并通过计算得到固化剂及其固化物的吸收谱及折射率谱。实验结果表明,固化剂和固化物在THz范围内敏感,可以根据各自在THz波段的特征光谱得以区分。     

真空环境下空气的太赫兹光谱痕量检测

本文采用太赫兹时域光谱技术(THz-TDS)测试分析了不同压强(10--4～103mbar)的空气在0.2～1.5THz频段下的太赫兹光谱.实验表明,透过空气的太赫兹波与参考信号相比有显著的时间延迟和振幅衰减,并且其在0.55THz、0.75THz、1.1THz、1.2THz、1.4THz处出现吸收峰,这与水蒸气对太赫兹波的吸收峰位相一致.随着气体压强的减少,时域信号振幅衰减和时间延迟减少.而气体折射率几乎不随频率变化,但却随着压强的减小而减小.这说明THz-TDS技术能够灵敏的分辨真空环境下压强的变化,并且能对空气中痕量的极性气体灵敏的响应,可以应用于真空环境中的痕量气体检测以及环境监测等.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.