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激光熔覆Al2O3+TiO2复合陶瓷涂层的微观结构 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
研究了45#钢表面Al2O3+TiO2复合陶瓷激光熔覆层的微观组织和相结构、Al2O3+TiO2复合陶瓷激光熔覆涂层由α-Al2O3,TiO2,γ-TiO2,γ-Al2O3及Al2TiO5相组成,消除了等离子喷涂层的层状组织特征,形成了大致方向的柱状晶,晶内为溶入了Ti及少量底层元素的α-Al2O3;晶界为由TiO2和Al2O3形成的Al2TiO5相,溶有少量的Cr,Fe,Y取代了Al2TiO5 相似文献
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复合钢管内衬陶瓷层的组织结构和耐腐蚀性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用铝热-离心法制备了内衬陶瓷复合钢管。通常,陶瓷层由α-Al2O3和铁铝尖晶石两相组成。α-Al2O3沿径向呈枝晶生长,FeO;Al2O3连续分布在α-Al2O3的枝晶间。由于FeO;Al2O3不耐酸腐蚀,结果陶瓷层不具有耐酸蚀性能。 相似文献
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SiCw/涂层/TZP陶瓷复合材料界面化学键的XPS和IR研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文用XPS和IR测定了SiCw/(Al2O3,莫来石)涂层/TZP陶瓷复合材料的界面化学键。结果表明SiCw/Al2O3、莫来石、TZP界面为化学结合而Al2O3、莫来石/TZP界面为物理结合。 相似文献
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镍,铬,铝交联蒙脱土催化剂的组成对1,2,3,5—四甲苯转化的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首次合成出一类未见报道的三元金属复合柱交联蒙脱土催化剂(Ni-Cr-Al-CLM)。通过镍、铬的改变来调变催化剂的表面酸性与孔结构。用x-射线粉末衍射、吡啶吸附红外光谱测定催化剂的层间距及表面酸类型,并对催化剂中柱化液的Al^3+、Cr^3+、Ni^2+离子的配比,Al/Clay比与反应活性相关联,确定了催化剂的最佳组成:Al/Ni+Cr=2.9(摩尔比);Ni/Cr=3/1及Ni/Cr=1/ 相似文献
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复合化学镀(Ni—Cu—P)—Al2O3的工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了复合化学镀(Ni-Cu-P)-Al2O3的工艺与组成,复合材料的沉积速率高于Ni-Cu-P合金;随着镀液中Al2O3添加量的增加,复合镀层中Al2O3体积分数提高,达到25g/L时则不再上升,氧化铝与Ni-Cu-P合金复合,致使(Ni-Cu-P)-Al2O3的组成由非晶态过渡到晶态,随着热处理温度的升高发生不同的变化。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法新工艺制备了不同配比的纳米级α-Fe2O3-Al2O3-K2O复合氧化湿敏陶瓷。XRD、BET比表面吸附、Archimede排水法等手段对系列纳米陶瓷物相及微结构进行了分析表征。湿敏特性测试结果表明:调控各组分摩尔配比为r(Fe:Al:K)=90:5:5,可获得全湿区阻-湿特性线性关系良好、感湿灵敏度较高、湿滞小、使用温度范围宽、响应速度较快、性能一致性优的湿敏元件。提出组份间界面 相似文献
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利用SME和XRD等技术,系统研究了Cr2O3对SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-B2O3系玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中的作用。当Cr2O3%<1时,随着Cr2O3。含量的增加,玻璃试样的颜色由浅绿色逐渐转变成灰色;Cr2O3%>1时,镁铬(铝)类晶石,Mg(Al1.5Cr0.5)O4,在玻璃试样中析出;在玻璃陶瓷中,Cr2O3%的含量的增加有助于Mg(Al1.5Cr0.5)O4相的析出,对云母晶体的析出有抑制作用。同时还发现Cr2O3的含量对云母晶体显微组织也有显著的影响作用。 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献