基于IEEE802.11e和DiffServ的端到端QoS结构

研究了从无线到有线网的基于IEEE802.11e和DiffServ（区分服务）的端到端的QoS结构，介绍了802.11e、802.1D／Q和DiffServ的特点，并就它们之间的优先级映射进行了分析，从流量分类、标记、整形方面对IEEE802.11e和DiffServ的QoS参数提出了分级的接口。     

基于802.11e EDCA的无线网络传输性能仿真与分析

首先从理论上对比分析了IEEE 802.11 DCF和IEEE 802.11e EDCA这两种MAC接入机制;然后运用NS2网络模拟软件,仿真网络中视频、FTP和背景流在不同MAC协议网络中的性能表现,证实了IEEE 802.11e EDCA能提供QoS支持,提升无线网络传输性能。     

802.11e无线局域网QoS技术研究

本文分析了IEEE 802.11中DCF、PCF和IEEE 802.11e中的EDCF、HCF四种接入机制.研究了这四种机制对实时业务的QoS支持能力.通过NS-2软件仿真得出,相比于802.11中的DCF、PCF,802.11e中的EDCF、HCF机制提高了实时业务的QoS.对当前WLAN网络中实时业务的传输有着重要的指导意义.     

802.11e无线局域网QoS技术研究

本文分析了IEEE802.11中DCF、PCF和IEEE802.11e中的EDCF、HCF四种接入机制。研究了这四种机制对实时业务的QoS支持能力。通过NS-2软件仿真得出,相比于802.11中的DCF、PCF,802.11e中的EDCF、HCF机制提高了实时业务的QoS。对当前WLAN网络中实时业务的传输有着重要的指导意义。     

端到端QoS的解决方案DiffServ分析研究及其实现

简要介绍了解决端到端QoS的IntServ(IntegratedService)方案及TOS/IPPrecedence方案 ,通过对这两种方案的局限性的分析 ,提出利用DiffServ(DifferentiatedServices)方案解决端到端QoS ,并且给出具体实现的方法 ,重点讨论了实现中的若干问题和策略 ,在此基础上对DiffServ与多协议标签交换MPLS的结合进行了研究 ;最后阐述了DiffServ的未来发展。     

IEEE 802.11e EDCA多优先级混合时隙传输方法

针对无线局域网中各种多媒体数据业务对传输QoS的不同需求,在IEEE 802.11e EDCA机制的基础上提出了一种多优先级混合时隙传输方法。该方法规定一段时间为一个混合时隙,期间包含的时隙数小于等于业务的种类数,各业务按照传输QoS的需求组合分配到不同优先级的时隙中进行传输,从而调节不同传输QoS需求业务在数据链路层的碰撞概率。与传统的IEEE 802.11e EDCA机制相比,多优先级混合时隙传输方法降低了站点之间的碰撞概率,提高了需求业务的吞吐量、丢包率、媒质访问延迟等网络性能指标。对于站点变动较大的网络,其具有较强的抗扰动性。     

无线局域网MAC协议研究及实时业务QoS实现

随着无线网络的迅速发展,网络上的业务流量与日俱增,如何保证无线局域网实时业务服务质量的问题也越来越突出。本文介绍了提供QoS保障的IEEE802.11e协议,着重研究了一种基于标准PCF的增强QoS保证的媒体接入机制——动态PCF,讨论了它在802.11WLAN中支持IP话音及一般非实时数据业务的QoS控制流程。     

MPLS VPN端到端QoS解决方案的应用研究

MPLS VPN是当今主流的虚拟专用网技术。在MPLS VPN中传输融合语音、视频和关键数据,其关键是要实现有效的QoS保证。在对DiffServ和MPLS TE进行研究的基础上,引入MPLS DS-TE。DS-TE结合DiffServ的区分服务和MPLS TE的端到端有效路由策略,运用带宽约束模型,在MPLS VPN中实现端到端区分服务的QoS保证。     

HAPS-GEO卫星空间IP网络结构及端到端QoS方案研究

研究了基于临空平台和GEO卫星的空间IP网络一体化结构以及端到端的服务质量（QoS）方案。依据临空平台和卫星通信网络的特点,首先设计了临空平台-GEO卫星空间IP网络的基本结构,进一步分析了各中转节点的处理职能、空间链路组成形式和建立过程。在通信业务的划分基础上,分析了传统IP网络的端到端QoS方案—综合服务（IntServ）和区分服务（DiffServ）的优缺点,结合临空平台-GEO卫星空间IP网络结构特点,提出了IntServ/DiffServ分区结合端到端QoS方案。通过OPNET仿真,分析了网络的     

IntServ与DiffServ结合实现端到端的QoS

本文从网络发展从当前的Best-Effort到QoS的必然趋势出发,介绍了两种主要的QoS控制机制:IntServ和DiffServ体系结构,并通过对两者的不同特点的分析,对两种体系结构的有机结合提出初步的模块设计,并做出展望分析。     

区分服务网络基于测量的接纳控制方案的设计与应用

提出了一种分布式可扩展的接纳控制方案，其目的是为区分服务网络提供端到端服务质量（Quality of Services,QoS)保证，该方案主要由以下部分构成：（1）连接接纳控制协议，主要负责主机和网络节点以及网络节点和带宽代理之间的信息传送，实现对连接请求的串行操作；（2）位于网络核心节点的可用带宽估计算法；（3）位于网络边缘节点的接纳控制算法；给出了该方案在视频传输方面的应用实例；利用多种网络拓扑结构和QoS指标评价该方案的性能，实验结果表明该方案能准确地控制可接纳区域和提高网络资源的利用率。     

IPv6下的DiffServ机制的研究与仿真

服务质量(QoS)对于Internet用户来说,是至关重要的I。Pv4网络的缺点之一就是缺少对QoS的支持,对所有通信应用都以尽力而为(Best Effort)的方式提供服务。对于一些实时性较强的应用(如视频会议等),无法对其特殊性给予保障。IPv6协议在吸取了IPv4教训的基础上,不仅解决了32位地址的局限,而且增加了OoS支持,端到端的安全机制,跳数限制等。本文主要针对IPv6下QoS中DiffServ机制的原理、架构及实施过程进行了研究,并且使用网络仿真软件OPNETModeler构建了DiffServ环境,进行了仿真试验。分别使用不同的排队机制进行试验,然后针对仿真结果进一步分析。     

Quality-of-service mapping mechanism for packet video indifferentiated services network

This paper presents a futuristic framework for quality-of-service (QoS) mapping between practically categorized packet video and relative differentiated service (DiffServ or DS) network employing unified priority index and adaptive packet forwarding mechanism under a given pricing model (e.g., DiffServ level differentiated price/packet). Video categorization is based on the relative priority index (RPI), which represents the relative preference per each packet in terms of loss and delay. We propose an adaptive packet forwarding mechanism for a DiffServ network to provide persistent service differentiation. Effective QoS mapping is then performed by mapping video packets onto different DiffServ levels based on RPI. To verify the efficiency of proposed strategy, the end-to-end performance is evaluated through an error resilient packet video transmission using ITU-T H.263+ codec over a simulated DiffServ network. Results show that the proposed QoS mapping mechanism can exploit the relative DiffServ advantage and result in the persistent service differentiation among DiffServ levels and the enhanced end-to-end video quality with the same pricing constraint     

FIAC: a resource discovery-based two-level admission control for differentiated service networks

Differentiated Service (DiffServ) architecture has been proposed as a scalable QoS architecture for Internet. DiffServ, however, could not control its loads under heavy traffic conditions, and it could not provide strong QoS responses for individual traffic flow. This paper introduces at the edges of a DiffServ domain, a novel two-level admission control scheme, the Fair Intelligent Admission Control (FIAC). At per-class level, FIAC admits traffic according their fairshare and usage while preventing possible congestion within the DiffServ core. At per-flow level, FIAC estimates and allocates the fairshare for each flow within a class.

Simulation results demonstrate that FIAC adheres extremely well to the bandwidth requirements of DiffServ classes while preventing congestion within the DiffServ core. With FIAC's per-flow level enabled, FIAC is able to prevent uncontrolled UDP flows from depriving TCP-controlled flows of bandwidth share when they are aggregated to the DiffServ domain.     

MPLS VPN支持QoS的研究

首先介绍了两种VPNQoS模型:管道模型和软管模型,然后描述了在大规模网络中MPLS与DiffServ等相关技术结合提供QoS的方法,最后讨论如何在MPLSVPN中实现软管模型,为用户提供分等级的QoS。     

IP网络QoS体系性能的研究

MPLS流量工程通过优化IP网络资源的使用以提高网络性能,同时结合约束路由和面向连接的标记交换路径提供了端到端的QoS保障。在网络上层,DiffServ和MPLS相结合,DiffServ将业务分类、整形、聚合,MPLS再将处理过的数据转换成不同的标签进行转发。在网络底层,MPLS与WDM光网络技术相结合,从而实现更快、更智能的数据传送。     

On distributed power saving mechanisms of wireless LANs 802.11e U-APSD vs 802.11 power save mode

The integration of wireless LAN technology in mobile devices such as cellular phones, PDAs or laptops has become a user need due to its popularity in providing high speed wireless Internet access at a low cost. Such devices though should meet users’ expectations with regard to QoS, i.e., guarantee a reasonable voice quality when VoIP is used, and power saving efficiency, i.e., standby and calling times should be similar to the ones of cellular phones. The IEEE 802.11e standard, which extends the 802.11 wireless LAN MAC layer with QoS and power saving enhancements, should be the most appropriate solution to address users’ wishes in those devices.In this paper, we focus on the 802.11e functionality likely to be included in mobile devices in the short-term, EDCA for QoS and U-APSD for power saving, and evaluate the performance improvements and associated costs of two possible configurations of U-APSD as compared to the 802.11 power save mode. In addition, the dependency between the QoS and power saving enhancements obtained with U-APSD and the available channel capacity is analyzed considering three different scenarios: 802.11b, 802.11b+g and 802.11g. The evaluation is based on our proposed implementation of U-APSD: Static U-APSD (SU-APSD).The main conclusions that can be drawn from our results are that U-APSD significantly outperforms the 802.11 power save mode in all considered performance metrics and that the performance enhancements obtained with U-APSD are independent of the available channel capacity.     

Dynamic QoS queuing control mechanism for multimedia differentiated services

An essential goal of communication networks is to provide multimedia services with QoS streaming. A properly designed multimedia QoS system must reserve requested resources according to user QoS requirements and the available network resources. However, the static resource allocation among priority queues in DiffServ networks leads to insufficient resource usage when a burst occurs in one priority queue while other queues starve. This study presents a User-Oriented QoS Streaming System to achieve perceptible satisfaction based on novel streaming and media differentiation policies in DiffServ networks. This study also proposes that the Dynamic QoS Queue Mapping (DQ²M) mechanism dynamically control queue scheduling by adaptively maximizing the utilization of queues and network resources according to the soft states of the DiffServ network. Evaluation results indicate that the proposed DQ²M algorithm can improve the fairness and efficiency of resource utilization for low-priority queues.     

Leveraging 802.11n frame aggregation to enhance QoS and power consumption in Wi-Fi networks

The Wi-Fi technology, driven by its tremendous success, is expanding into a wide variety of devices and applications. However, many of these new devices, like handheld devices, pose new challenges in terms of QoS and energy efficiency. In order to address these challenges, in this paper we study how the novel MAC aggregation mechanisms developed in the 802.11n standard can be used to enhance the current 802.11 QoS and power saving protocols. Our contribution is twofold. First, we present a simulation study that illustrates the interactions between 802.11n and the current 802.11 QoS and power saving protocols. This study reveals that the 802.11n MAC aggregation mechanisms perform better when combined with the power save mode included in the original 802.11 standard than with the 802.11e U-APSD protocol. Second, we design CA-DFA, an algorithm that, using only information available at layer two, adapts the amount of 802.11n aggregation used by a Wi-Fi station according to the level of congestion in the network. A detailed performance evaluation demonstrates the benefits of CA-DFA in terms of QoS, energy efficiency and network capacity with respect to state of the art alternatives.