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镍-碳化硅纳米复合电铸层的制备 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
在应用电铸技术制备Ni—SiC纳米复合材料的工艺中,分析了当镀液pH值、温度以及搅拌速度一定时,镀液中纳米SiC颗粒悬浮量和阴极电流密度对Ni—SiC复合电铸层中纳米SiC复合量和电铸速率的影响。用SEM对纳米复合电铸层的表面形貌和组织成分进行了分析,同时探讨了纳米复合电铸层中SiC颗粒复合量对其显微硬度的影响。结果表明,Ni—SiC纳米复合电铸层表面光滑平整,显微组织均匀、致密,显微硬度较纯镍镀层有明显提高。 相似文献
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基于电铸技术的Ni-ZrO2纳米复合材料制备工艺 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在镀液的pH值、温度和搅拌速度一定的条件下,分析了镀液中纳米ZrO2颗粒悬浮量和阴极电流密度等工艺参数对Ni-ZrO2复合电铸层中纳米ZrO2复合量的影响。运用正交试验法优化了对复合沉积层中纳米ZrO2复合量j舒较大影响的各工艺参数,同时用SEM对纳米复合电铸层进行了表面形貌和成分的能谱分析。结果表明,由优选工艺参数所制备的Ni-ZrO2纳米复合电铸层。表面平整光滑,组织均匀、致密,并且其显微硬度较纯镍镀层有明显提高。 相似文献
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目的提高连铸坯质量,延长结晶器的服役时间,节约铜资源。方法采用纳米复合镀技术在结晶器铜板表面制备了Ni/Al_2O_3纳米复合镀层,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察了复合镀层表面形貌。采用单因素变量法研究了镀液中纳米Al_2O_3添加量、阴极电流密度及镀液温度等对纳米复合镀层显微硬度的影响。对结晶器铜板表面的纯Ni镀层和纳米复合镀层进行了摩擦磨损实验。结果在结晶器铜板表面制备出了高硬度、耐磨损的纳米复合镀层。随着镀液中纳米颗粒添加量的增加,镀层的硬度先升高后降低,且当纳米颗粒添加量为40 g/L时,复合镀层的显微硬度达到最大值384HV。因镀液中纳米颗粒的存在,随着电流密度和镀液温度的变化,纳米复合镀层的硬度变化不大。在相同的摩擦磨损条件下,纳米复合镀层和纯Ni镀层的摩擦系数分别约为0.41和0.7,纳米复合镀层的磨损量约为纯Ni镀层的1/2。结论在Ni基镀层中加入纳米Al_2O_3材料,能显著地提高复合镀层的硬度、耐磨损性能。 相似文献
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电流密度和施镀温度对铝合金表面Ni-SiC-MoS2复合镀层显微组织的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的研究电镀工艺参数中的电流密度和施镀温度对铝合金表面Ni-Si C-MoS_2复合镀层组织形貌及成分的影响。方法利用复合电镀的方法在铝合金上制备Ni-Si C-MoS_2复合镀层。通过扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪以及显微硬度仪,分析不同电流密度和施镀温度下复合镀层的组织结构、成分、界面之间的结合情况以及显微硬度。结果电流密度为4 A/dm2时,镀层与基体的结合差,镀层表面粗糙不平;当电流密度增加到5 A/dm2时,镀层与基体结合紧密,并且镀层表面平整;当电流密度增大到6 A/dm2时,镀层表面平整度变差。施镀温度为40℃时,镀层厚度较薄;施镀温度为50℃时,镀层与基体结合良好,镀层表面平整;当施镀温度上升到60℃时,镀层与基体结合处出现裂纹,镀层质量下降。随电流密度和施镀温度的升高,镀层中Si C和MoS_2摩尔分数先增加后减小,显微硬度先增大后减小。结论采用复合电镀的方法在铝合金表面可以制备出Ni-Si C-MoS_2复合镀层,当电流密度为5 A/dm2、施镀温度为50℃时,制备出的Ni-Si C-MoS_2复合镀层表面平整,厚度均匀,Si C与MoS_2摩尔分数可分别达到10.40%和0.77%。复合镀层的显微硬度与其Si C含量成正比,最高可达357.7HV0.01,是基体合金硬度的3.7倍。 相似文献
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用电沉积方法在铜表面制备了Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层。研究了工艺参数对复合镀层的硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,镀层硬度随阴极电流密度、镀液温度的增大均呈现先增大后减小的趋势;而随镀液中纳米ZrO2的添加量增加,镀层的硬度逐渐增大;镀层的耐磨性随这几个工艺参数的增加先增加后减小;镀层的耐蚀性随着电流密度的升高先下降再升高,随着镀液中纳米ZrO2添加量、镀液温度的增加,镀层的耐蚀性先升高再下降。本工作中最佳的工艺参数为纳米ZrO2添加量8g/L,阴极电流密度3A/dm2,镀液温度50℃左右。 相似文献
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Deng-Kui Zhang Guo-Qing Wang Ai-Ping Wu Ji-Guo Shan Yue Zhao Tian-Yi Zhao Dan-Yang Meng Jian-Ling Song Zhong-Ping Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(6):684-694
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone. 相似文献
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After nearly two years'tense construction the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry 《中国铸造》2008,5(1):63-64
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation. 相似文献
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Z. Sun S.L. Zheng Y. Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):187-192
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process. 相似文献
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R. González-Martínez 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):235-240
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke. 相似文献
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The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C). 相似文献
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The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel. 相似文献
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This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before. 相似文献
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Chao Yang He-Fei Huang Massey de los Reyes Long Yan Xing-Tai Zhou Tian Xia De-Liang Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(7):809
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties. 相似文献
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Lei Li Bo Xu Wei-Ping Tong Hui Zhang Chun-Yan Ban Li-Zi He Zhi-Hao Zhao Yu-Bo Zuo Qing-Feng Zhu Jian-Zhong Cui 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(6):725
A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed. 相似文献
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综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。 相似文献