随机大气信道对激光信号传输影响的分析

首先介绍了激光信号通过随机大气信道时,大气中的气体分子和大气气溶胶离子、尘埃、雾、雨、霾等对激光信号的吸收和散射效应,造成了对激光信号的能量衰减,接着分析了大气湍流效应对光信号传输的影响,即光束的闪烁、弯曲、分裂.最后,对于不同大气条件下激光信号的传输进行了实验研究,给出了在同一时刻的不同天气条件、在同一天的不同时刻及不同能见度条件下的测试结果,并就实验现象进行了分析.所得到的结果很好地反映了理论分析,为大气通信提供了一定的指导.     

基于时域特性的远场激光制导信号能量仿真方法分析

结合激光大气传输的理论和激光野外测试,提出了基于等效测度的远场激光光斑能量/功率的能量特性模型测试和建立方法,并进行了相关仿真模块、模型设计.分析了影响远场激光信号能量的仿真计算的主要因素:激光光束的远场传输变换模型、大气传输影响模型(大气散射效应模型、大气能量吸收效应模型、大气湍流影响模型)、目标漫反射模型以及光斑抖动和背景能量仿真模型等,结合典型的运行过程给出了部分建模与仿真评估结果.最后,对影响远场激光制导信号能量仿真的影响因素进行了分析.     

激光大气传输特性的数值模拟

介绍了激光信号通过大气时的湍流谱模型,分析了考虑湍流内尺度条件下激光在大气中传输时的光强闪烁效应和光束展宽效应.探讨了基于修正Rytov方法的光强闪烁理论,主要是考虑湍流内尺度效应的条件下湍流内尺度、传输激光的波长以及大气结构常数对光强闪烁的影响.用MATLAB对其影响进行了数值模拟,并对结果进行了具体分析.结果表明:湍流内尺度对激光大气水平传输过程中的光强闪烁效应具有重要的影响,同时闪烁指数还随着传输激光的波长和大气结构常数等的变化而变化.     

星地激光通信中克服大气湍流效应研究进展

星地激光通信的关键问题是克服大气湍流效应对激光载波信号传输的影响。信号光束经过长距离大气信道传输后,相位不完整,波面受到畸变,导致接收端系统在解调信号过程中,通信误码率降低。根据国内外星地激光通信的研究进展和实验情况,介绍了几种克服大气湍流效应对高速率星地相干通信影响的方法及其原理。重点分析基于差分相移键控(DPSK)调制和干涉原理的相干探测技术在解调相位信息时克服大气湍流效应方面的优势,并对其进行了总结和展望。     

湍流效应对大气激光信号传输影响的仿真分析

分析和研究了大气湍流对激光信号传输时所产生的光束漂移、强度起伏以及到达角起伏等效应进行了理论分析,并在此基础上分析了不同参数条件下上述各种效应所体现出来的特性,为激光大气通信在大气湍流效应分析方面提供了一定的依据.     

利用双Gamma大气闪烁模型分析激光告警探测概率

针对激光告警系统属于小孔径、远距离弱信号和高探测概率探测的特点,分析和研究了大气湍流造成的激光信号的闪烁影响模型,探讨了大气闪烁效应对激光告警探测概率的影响规律.结合激光告警探测器的信号探测原理和探测器噪声分析,基于Andrews双随机起伏调制理论推导了适用于中、强大气闪烁双Gamma模型的激光信号大气传输和信号探测理论模型.根据仿真计算和结果分析指出,激光告警系统的探测概率不但是与探测器功率信噪比、探测器噪声、环境背景噪声和系统功率阈值等因素密切相关的综合函数,而且大气路径的闪烁效应也对激光告警系统的探测概率有明显影响.     

雷达跟踪、探测及系统

0601259 大气传输特性对系统的影响[刊,中]／杨昭／／淮海工学院学报(自然科学版)．-2005,14(3)．-4-7(L) 大气探测激光雷达的实际探测能力与激光的大气传输衰减有密切的关系。详细阐述了大气对激光传输的各种衰减效应,包括大气中气体分子和气溶胶粒子对激光信号的吸收和散射、大气分子的荧光吸收及大     

激光告警中的信号探测原理

激光威胁信号在大气传输中的大气衰减、大气散射、目标斑点散射和大气闪烁 ,以及激光信号的背景强度等都对激光告警产生重要影响 ,本文对此作以概述 ,并分析了目标的反射特性和激光的水下传输 ,激光信号的探测和激光告警的实际情况。     

平流层多波长自由空间光通信系统

以近地面大气作为传输介质的大气激光通信(FSO)受地面情况和复杂的气象条件影响很大,传输的信号质量会受到很大干扰。本文介绍以底部平流层大气作为远距离激光通信信道选取平台的使用,以及多路多波长激光传输在此平台下的应用。这种技术可以增大传输距离并降低大气不稳定性对通信链路的影响。本文以模拟试验结果为例分析了系统效果和可行性,试验模拟了大气湍流效应对光路的影响。     

激光告警中的信号探测原理

激光威胁信号在大气传输中的大气衰减、大气散射、目标斑点散射和大气闪烁,以及激光信号的背景强度等都对激光告警产生重要影响,本文对此作以概述,并分析了目标的反射特性和激光的水下传输,激光信号的探测和激光告警的实际情况。     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

On Fixed-Mobile Network Convergence

As the convergence in digital industry takes shape, the digital networks, both wireline and wireless, are also converging to offer seamless services and enhanced experience to the user. With the arrival of the mobile Internet the mobility is also moving into new areas, e.g., imaging, games, video, multimedia, and across different types of networks. In this paper we explore why, what, and how of the network convergence, and identify how the industry viewpoints align and differ. We also identify the key barriers to achieving true network convergence. We then discuss the role of the Internet Protocol (IP) as the common thread that enables network convergence, and the key industry and standards initiatives to actually provide solutions and the equipment to implement a cost-efficient and high performance converged network. Sudhir Dixit joined Nokia Research Center in 1996, where he is currently a Research Fellow and works on next generation wireless networks. From 1996 to 2003 he was a Senior Research Manager, focusing on IP/ATM, wireless, content networks, and optical networks. Prior to that he worked at NYNEX Science & Technology (now Verizon), GTE (now Verizon), Codex Motorola, Wang, Harris, and STL (now Nortel Europe Labs). He has published or presented over 150 papers, published three books, and holds 14 patents. He is on the Editorial Board of the IEEE Communications Magazine, Springer's Wireless Personal Communications Journal, and KIC's Journal of Communications and Networks. He received a B.E. degree from MANIT, Bhopal, India, an M.E. degree from BITS, Pilani, India, a Ph.D. degree from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, and an M.B.A. degree from Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne. He is a Fellow of IEE (UK) and IETE (India). He represents Nokia on the Steering Board of the Wireless World Research Forum, and is also Chair of the SIG on Self-Organization of Wireless World Systems.     

Wireless IP and Its Challenges for the Heterogeneous Environment

The tremendous momentum toward building a mobile wireless Internet using the Internet Protocol (IP) has thrust many challenges upon the technology developers and the operators. These challenges encompass the 2.5G, 3G, and future solutions and standards. Some of the key issues deal with supporting IP traffic across different wireless and MAC protocols, end-to-end QoS and mobility, traffic engineering and scalability, protection/restoration, operations and management, authentication/privacy/security, billing, and content and context aware networking. This article addresses the drivers, the issues, and solutions (wherever possible) in the above areas, and concludes with a summarization of the challenges that lie ahead.     

单目图像序列光流三维重建技术研究综述

由单目图像序列光流重建物体或场景的三维运动与结构是计算机视觉、图像处理与模式识别等领域的重要研究内容,在机器人视觉、无人机导航、车辆辅助驾驶以及医学影像分析等方面具有重要的应用。本文首先从精度与鲁棒性等方面对单目图像序列光流计算及三维重建技术近年来取得的进展进行综述与分析。然后采用Middlebury测试图像序列对HS、LDOF、CLG-TV、SOF、AOFSCNN 和 Classic ＋NL 等典型光流算法以及 Adiv、RMROF、Sekkati 和DMDPOF等基于光流的间接与直接重建方法进行实验对比分析,指出各对比方法的优点与不足,归纳各类方法的性能特点与适用范围。最后对利用分数阶微分模型、非局部约束、立体视觉以及深度线索解决亮度突变、非刚性运动、运动遮挡与模糊情况下光流计算及重建模型的局限性与鲁棒性问题进行总结与展望。     

A Novel Local-Dielectric-Thickening Technique for Performance Improvements of Spiral Inductors on Si Substrates

A novel local-dielectric-thickening technique is presented for performance improvements of Si-based spiral inductors.This technique employs the processes of deposition,photolithography,and wet-etching,to locally thicken the oxide layer under the inductor,which can decrease the substrate loss and improve the inductor performance.Both the structures and processes are compact,economical,and compatible with CMOS processing.Several square spiral inductors with different inductances are fabricated,and the quality factors and the self-resonant frequencies both increase clearly with this proposed technique:for the 10,5，and 2nH inductors,the peak quality factors are effectively improved by 46.7%,49.7%，and 686%,respectively;however,the improvement percents of the selfresonant frequencies are more significant,which are 92.1%,91.0%,and no less than 68.1%，respectively.     

一种智慧协同网络多参数的多路径路由算法

多路径路由技术采用多条路径同时传输,作为优化资源配置和负载均衡的重要技术,在路由可靠性、QoS路由、传输效率等多方面比单路径传输具有优势.现有互联网网络资源配置和路由机制相对静态和僵化,导致多路径技术的发展存在发展的局限性.现有多路径技术考虑在路由层面不利于多路径路由选择和计算,难以保证传输性能,降低网络传输效率.智慧协同网络能够动态感知网络需求,灵活适配网络资源,更好的支持路由可扩展性.本文在智慧协同网络架构下提出了一种智慧协同网络多参数的多路径路由算法.该算法制定了智慧协同网络多参数的多路径路由协议,对网络性能参数CPU占用率、往返时延(RTT)、带宽进行加权计算得到路径权重值,根据权重值进行流量分配.采用图论理论对网络流量分配及模型进行了分析.并在Mini-Net平台上进行了开发和实验,结果表明,该算法能够优化网络配置,减小往返时延,提高网络吞吐量,从而提高网络性能,实现负载均衡.     

攀枝花广电工程项目管理策略与方法运用

工程项目管理就是要求工程建设任务在规定的时间和成本控制范围内达到预期的各项管控目的,它贯穿于项目的设计、施工准备与施工、使用与维护3个阶段,重点是施工准备与施工阶段的安全、质量、成本、进度、合同方面的控制与管理。结合工作实践,介绍了攀枝花市广电工程建设项目在施工准备与施工过程中的管理策略及其方法运用。     

卫星遥感温室气体的大气观测技术进展

全球、区域及城市的碳浓度、碳源汇信息是应对气候变化、达成双碳目标、完善国际谈判、支持治理政策制定与执行的重要依据。国际认可的“自上而下” 方法将卫星观测作为基础的通量计算技术, 是验证温室气体排放清单的重要手段。系统介绍了温室气体的卫星探测载荷原理、类别和发展, 以及反演、估算CO2、CH4 和N2O 的浓度和排放通量的方法, 还有探测缺失和误差存在的影响因素等; 分析了对卫星探测温室气体能力提高的迫切需求, 浓度反演和排放量估算精度不足, 以及N2O、氟化物等其他温室气体遥感研究缺乏、地基遥感验证能力薄弱等问题; 最后总结了我国温室气体卫星遥感技术的发展趋势, 主要是面向主被动高时空分辨率卫星的研制应用、高精度多尺度排放量估算(特别针对城市、小区域和点源尺度)、氟化物遥感评估等主题, 以加强对碳排放的量化观测, 并增强对碳循环的理解, 提高感知和应对气候变化的能力。     

基于声卡的虚拟示波器设计

随着现代科学和信息技术的不断进步,示波器作为一种电子测量处理仪器也在不断发展并且已经变的越来越精密,也越来越智能.传统的模拟示波器受到低频响应能力和带宽限制等多方面因素影响在很多领域已显得力不从心,虚拟示波器的出现很好的解决了这些问题.本文以LabVIEW18版本为开发平台,设计制作了一款基于声卡的虚拟示波器.重点介绍...     

机动6m抛物面天线车结构总体方案探讨

文章遵循策划、分解、综合及优化的总体方案研究思路,根据要求,提出了三个机动6 m抛物面天线车结构总体备选方案;针对系统结构组成,详细分析了天馈线、天线座、拖车以及系统标定等子系统所有可能的结构方案;最后综合权衡研究三个备选方案在技术、质量、成本、周期等多方面的优劣,选择了最佳结构总体方案,确保了所选方案具有合理性、可行性、经济性、先进性和科学性。实践证明,所选方案用户满意,实施效果良好。