345 MPa级表层超细晶普碳钢中厚板的工业试制

以充分挖掘材料潜力提高中厚板强度级别为目标,开展了普碳钢中厚板的表层组织超细化和心部组织细晶化控轧控冷工艺研究.在形变相变规律研究及实验室轧制工艺摸索的基础上,制定了现场轧制工艺.在首钢中厚板厂3500 mm轧机上,采用化学成分(质量分数,%)为0.13～0.16 C-0.20～0.25 Si-0.80～0.95 Mn-0.01～0.02 P-0.005～0.010 S的连铸坯,成功轧制出表层超细晶中厚钢板.25 mm厚钢板的表层铁索体晶粒度达到12级,中心铁素体晶粒度达到11级,屈服强度达到350～385MPa,抗拉强度达到470～500 MPa,同时保持25%以上的伸长率,完全满足国标GB/T1591-94中规定的Q345 MPa级钢的力学性能要求.本研究对于企业降低冶炼成本,同时提高中厚板产品强韧性具有重要意义.     

表层组织超细化轧制工艺在L245级管线钢板开发中的应用

采用表层组织超细化轧制工艺在首钢3 500 mm中厚板生产线上进行了L245管线钢板的批量试制.结果表明,采用这种特殊的控轧控冷工艺,普碳钢的化学成分可保证钢板的力学性能达到厚规格L245管线钢板的要求.试制钢板表层铁素体晶粒达到12级,中心部位10级,屈服强度达到300～365 MPa,抗拉强度达到430～480MPa,同时保持29%～35%的伸长率,-10℃夏比冲击功130 J以上,剪切面积85%以上.在几乎不增加冶金成本的前提下,试制钢板具有优良的强度、塑性配合,优良的低温韧性水平.     

表层细晶化Q235中厚板轧制工艺的研究

采用Q235成分的连铸板坯，在首钢中厚板厂3300mm轧机上进行了中板表层组织细晶化的工业轧制实验，研究了轧制温度、轧制变形量分配、待温期间冷却方式对板材组织和性能的影响。结果表明，在奥氏体低温区增加精轧总变形量可以实现20mm成品板材的表层组织细化，屈服强度达到300MPa左右，铁素体晶粒达到8．5级，增加待温期间中间坯的水幕冷却有利于整个板材厚度截面的组织细化，屈服强度达到330MPa左右，铁素体晶粒达到9级，材料的强度接近Q345同规格板材的水平，具有优良的塑性和冲击韧性。     

超级钢技术在中厚板生产中的应用

采用Q235连铸坯在中板厂2800mm轧机上进行超级钢生产工艺试验,研究了轧制温度、中间坯厚度、待温期间冷却方式及轧后冷却方式对板材组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,12mm规格Q235板的屈服强度大于370MPa,最高达到397MPa,铁素体晶粒度达到9～9.5级;20mm规格屈服强度可达到330MPa以上,最高达到350MPa,铁素体晶粒度达到9～9.5级。     

V-Nb微合金高强度热轧H型钢桩BS 55C的开发

马钢用60 t顶底复吹转炉冶炼,钢包炉吹氩、喂线和成分微调,异型坯(mm750×450×120)弧形连铸和H型钢万能轧机轧制工艺研制了碳当量Ceq≤0.42%的V-Nb微合金高强度热轧H型钢(%)0.14～0.17C,0.43～0.55Si,1.28～1.45Mn,0.010～0.028S,0.010～0.027P,0.03～0.05Nb,0.08～0.12V.检验统计数据表明,BS 55C热轧H型钢组织为铁素体+珠光体,实际晶粒度9级,屈服强度均在420 MPa以上.     

超细晶粒钢的强韧性研究

研究了工业生产的超细晶粒热轧钢板的强韧性。结果表明：用Q235普碳钢成分生产的超细晶粒热轧钢板的显微组织为铁素体和珠光体,铁素体晶粒尺寸为3～5μm,抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到510MPa和400MPa以上,超细晶粒热轧钢板不仅具有较高的强度,而且具有较高的延伸率和韧性。     

超细晶粒38SiMnVB弹簧钢的控制轧制

高强韧性弹簧钢 38SiMnVB(% :0.39C ,1.48Mn ,1.21Si ,0.09V ,0.0019B)经750～820℃温度精轧 ,终轧温度700～720℃轧后缓冷 ,控制轧制后得到的组织为珠光体 +铁素体 ,晶粒度≥ 10级 ,HRC硬度值26 ,抗拉强度 925～1010 MPa ,延伸率45 %～58% ,可以直接进行冷拔。经控制轧制的轿车弹簧用超细晶粒38SiMnVB弹簧钢经 870℃淬火 ,320℃回火后具有极好的综合力学性能 :抗拉强度 2030～2140 MPa ,屈服强度1900～2010 MPa ,延伸率12 %～15 % ,断面收缩率48%～55 %。     

热轧Φ36～40 mm HRB500E螺纹钢筋的生产实践

根据GB/T 1499.2-2018标准,水钢设计了Φ36～40 mm HRB500E螺纹钢筋的内控成分为(%)0.22～0.25C、0.60～0.70Si、1. 50～1.60Mn、0.11～0.13V、P≤0. 045、S≤0. 045。采用"100 t顶底复吹转炉冶炼-挡渣出钢-脱氧合金化-LF炉精炼-160方坯连铸-方坯加热-棒材轧制-空冷"的工艺流程,生产出的Φ36 mm HRB500E螺纹钢筋的屈服强度R_(eL)~0 540～580 MPa,抗拉强度R_m~0 705～735 MPa,断后伸长率A 15. 5%～20. 5%,最大力总延伸率A_(gt)11.5%～14.0%,实测抗拉强度与实测屈服强度之比R_m~0/R_(eL)~0为1.25～1.32,实测屈服强度与GB/T 1499.2-2018标准要求的最低屈服强度之比R_(eL)~0/R_(eL)为1.08～1.16,因此,钢筋的力学性能满足GB/T 1499.2-2018标准要求。生产出的Φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋的微观组织为铁素体+珠光体,晶粒度为9.5～10级。     

添加微米级ZrC颗粒的低碳微合金钢力学性能研究

真空条件下,在低碳微合金钢中添加体积分数为1.1%的微米级ZrC陶瓷颗粒,在φ450 mm热轧试验机上进行轧制,轧后钢板晶粒被细化到5.5μm,其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到635 MPa和517.5 MPa,维氏硬度(HV5)达到214.zrC颗粒对试验钢具有明显的强化作用,在试验钢凝固结晶和后期轧制过程中均起到细化晶粒的作用.热轧钢板的显微组织为铁素体,钢中夹杂物弥散分布.     

南钢铌微合金化汽车后桥横梁用热轧钢带TL1114Nb的开发

TL1114Nb(%:0.07～0.13C、0.80～1.25Mn、0.10～0.30Si、≤0.010P、≤0.010S、0.03～0.05Nb、0.02～0.07Alt)钢的生产流程为100 t UHP电弧炉-LF(VD)-150 mm×150 mm连铸-连轧工艺。研制结果表明,通过采用合理的轧制加热温度(1 100～1 200℃),适当提高终轧温度(780～820℃),控制轧后冷速(喷水4 s,风冷)和卷取温度(700℃),带钢各项指标合格:TL1114Nb热轧钢带的晶粒为10～10.5级,组织为铁素体+珠光体,无异常组织,带钢的屈服强度R_el 440～460 MPa,抗拉强度R_m 530～550 MPa,伸长率A 31.5%～33.0%,冷弯d=a合格。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.