线阵InGaAs光谱谱线定标方法的应用

根据光纤光栅传感解调系统中检测中心波长偏移的特点,提出了一种利用线阵InGaAs作为光谱接收器件的波长解调系统,光谱谱线定位受系统中透射光栅狭缝和线阵InGaAs像元尺寸大小的影响,需要对该解调系统进行标定.在分析线阵InGaAs成像模型的基础上,用最小二乘法进行曲线拟和,获得谱线波长与线阵光电探测器阵列像元之间定位的数值计算方法,以确定光谱线在线阵InGaAs上的精确定位,使光谱谱线的定位精度得到提高.实验结果证明了该方法的可行性和有效性,提高了解调系统的精度.     

线阵InGaAs扫描FBG反射谱的传感解调方法

研究并实现了一种基于256像元线阵InGaAs扫描的光纤布拉格光栅传感解调系统。针对线阵InGaAs探测器,分析了光纤光栅反射谱中心波长定位原理,可实现多个FBG光谱的同时解调,单通道解调传感器数量取决于FBG的带宽和中心波长漂移范围。对256个像素点的光谱数据,通过设置的阈值判断反射谱的个数,分别对每一个谱峰进行拟合,基于高斯指数曲线模型实现了寻峰算法,获得了中心波长。搭建FBG解调系统采集光谱数据,寻峰算法的稳定性达到0.5 pm。该解调方法无机械移动部件,实现了多光纤光栅波长寻峰的并行快速响应,波长解调范围为1 525～1 570 nm,为多光纤光栅传感提供了高速解调方案。     

切趾超短FBG中心波长解调实验研究

为提高光纤光栅传感器的测量范围和可靠性,本文采用单缝衍射方法实现了栅区长度小于1.5 mm,3 dB带宽大于1 nm,反射谱边缘有效线性区大于0.6 nm的切趾超短光纤光栅。并用其作为传感单元,提出了一种利用超短光纤光栅线性区域的中心波长解调方法。为了充分利用其反射光谱左右两侧的线性区,采用双波长激光的互补解调方法,将波长解调范围扩展到2.4 nm。实验结果表明,光功率与中心波长之间的线性度达到0.992。将测量值与实际值进行比较,两者具有较好的一致性.该方法具有结构简单、功耗小,测量空间分辨率高等潜在优势。     

AWG-based large dynamic range fiber Bragg grating interrogation system

Arrayed waveguide gratings(AWGs) are extensively employed in fiber Bragg grating(FBG) interrogation systems due to their compact size, lightweight nature, and excellent interrogation performance. The resolution and total measurement range of AWG-based FBG interrogation systems are constrained by the output properties of AWG. We proposed an AWG-based large dynamic range interrogation system. The temperature dependence of AWG is exploited to achieve continuous interrogation. The test results show ...     

基于熔融拉锥过耦合器的光纤光栅解调系统

提出了一种基于光纤熔融拉锥过耦合器进行解调的方法,实验制作了一个特殊的熔融拉锥过耦合器,对其输出的两路光功率进行了测试,并论证了用该耦合器进行解调的原理.利用该过耦合器组成的检测系统对光纤光栅传感器进行解调,得到了较好的响应.该解调方法成本低,结构简单,解调范围大,线性范围可达10 nm以上.     

Modeling and performance analysis of a fiber Bragg gratinginterrogation system using an acousto-optic tunable filter

The performance of a fiber grating interrogation system using an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) is analyzed. An equivalent linear circuit is presented to describe the system, which tracks the wavelength of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor in a FBG sensor array. From the model, the tracking resolution of a shot-noise-limited system has been determined for both transmissive and reflective interrogation of FBGs. An optimum ratio between the bandwidths of the FBG and the AOTF has been derived. Experimental results of a tracking system are presented to validate the theoretical predictions. The theory should also be suitable for interrogation systems using other forms of tunable bandpass filters for tracking the FBG wavelength     

Interrogation of a Long-Period Grating Sensor by a Thermally Tunable Arrayed Waveguide Grating

An interrogation technique for a long-period grating (LPG) sensor is studied theoretically and experimentally. By employing a thermally tunable arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), the center wavelength of the LPG sensor is successfully measured using the linear temperature dependence of the AWG transmission wavelengths. Initial results show that the proposed interrogation technique can provide a resolution of 1 pm and interrogation range of 25 nm. Furthermore, this technique has the potential of being packaged into a low-cost and compact-size device.      

基于非切趾短FBG光栅的小信号测量方法

为解决基于图像传感器的FBG解调系统精细测量的问题,提出了使用非切趾FBG测量弱信号的方法。设计出了非切趾FBG反射谱近似模型,采用对数放大的方法提高非切趾FBG的旁瓣,在较宽的光栅频谱范围内,进行光谱相关解调并给出解调算法。基于蒙特卡洛方法对非切趾光栅测量仿真,并搭建实验系统对非切趾FBG、宽带高斯光栅进行对比测量实验。研究结果表明,基于非切趾FBG的弱信号测量方法可有效提高波长测量精度,通过相关解调,可使测量精度达到宽带光栅的2倍。     

Interrogating a Fiber Bragg Grating Vibration Sensor by Narrow Line Width Light

A method to interrogate fiber Bragg grating vibration sensor by narrow line width light is demonstrated. The interrogation scheme takes advantage of the intensity modulation of narrow spectral bandwidth light, such as distributed feedback laser, when a reflection or transmission spectrum curve of an fiber Bragg grating （FBG） moves due to the strain which is applied on the sensor. The sensor＇s response to accelerating frequency and amplitude is measured by experiment. The factors which have impacts on the sensitivity of the interrogation system are also discussed.     

基于衍射解调的新型光纤光栅高温传感网络

基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)高温传感特性,设计了一种基于波长调制的耐高温光纤光栅传感网络。系统设计了新型封装结构的耐高温光栅传感头。并针对传统FBG传感网络结构可靠性低的缺点,设计了一种高可靠分布式传感网络结构。采用InGaAs图像传感衍射解调技术对光反射波长进行解调。20～290℃范围测试实验表明,所设计的传感网络温度响应曲线平均线性度达0.9991,灵敏度为0.0258nm/℃,测量精度达±0.6℃,响应时间小于16s,稳定性高,适用于实际工作环境中的高温测量。     

探测波导全息光栅傅里叶变换光谱的新方法

提出一种利用波导全息光栅分光元件 ,通过测量波导光栅附近区干涉条纹 ,经快速傅里叶变换达到测量光谱的新方法。讨论了波长测量范围和光谱分辨率。给出了在设计波导光栅、确定探测器时应该考虑的几个问题。对系统测量误差进行了分析。该光谱探测方法具有光谱分辨率高、波长范围宽和结构简单等优点。     

Novel Distributed Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing System Based on M-Z Interferometer

One of the problems in using grating sensors is how to measure a small Bragg wavelength shift accurately. Nowadays demodulation techniques are mainly based on the edge filter, tunable filter, or interferometric scanning methods. Interferometric demodulation is widely accepted as the technology which can provide the high sensitivity. An interrogation system using the interferometric scanning method is presented, in which an unbalanced fiber M-Z interferometer is used as the wavelength scanner for temperature measurement. A novel fiber Bragg grating sensor system based on M-Z interferometric demodulation technique is presented in this paper. The temperature sensitivity measured in the experiment is almost consistent with that obtained from the theoretic calculation.     

高分辨率光纤光栅温度传感器的研究

报道了一种具有高分辨率和高效且价廉的解调系统的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)温度传感器.提出了光纤光栅的金属槽封装技术,以提高传感光栅的温度灵敏性.研究了金属槽封装光栅的温度灵敏性,理论分析和实验结果表明,封装光栅的温度灵敏系数比普通裸光栅提高了3.6倍.系统利用一长周期光栅(LPG)作为线性滤波器,宽带光源经此长周期光栅调制后入射到传感光栅,可解调布拉格传感光栅的波长位移.理论分析与实验结果一致,系统可达到的温度分辨率为0.02℃.     

High-Frequency Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation System Using Sagnac-Loop-Based Microwave Photonic Filtering

A novel high-frequency fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing interrogation system by using fiber Sagnac-loop-based microwave photonic filtering is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. By adopting the microwave photonic filtering, the wavelength shift of sensing FBG can be converted into amplitude variation of the modulated electronic radio-frequency (RF) signal. In the experiment, the strain applied onto the sensing FBG has been demodulated by measuring the intensity of the recovered RF signal, and by modulating the RF signal with different frequencies, different interrogation sensitivities can be achieved.      

啁啾光栅解调的准分布式光纤Bragg光栅传感器

为了提高光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的应用范围.提出一种线性啁啾光栅(CFBG)解调的准分布式FBG传感系统.利用波导理论分析了CFBG特性;利用传输矩阵法推导了CFBG反射谱模型及波长与相位延迟的关系,并给出了相位延迟曲线.实验表明:所设计的系统应变测量范围为0～2000 με,温度测最范围为0～80℃;相位变化与被...     

FTIR测量的量子型光电探测器响应光谱校正

针对采用FTIR方法测量量子型光电探测器的光电流谱并据此校正获得器件的实际响应光谱问题,提出了两种简便可行的校正方案,即计算仪器函数校正方案和标准探测器传递校正方案;对其可行性、限制因素及注意事项进行了详细讨论.用两种方案对多种短波红外InGaAs光电探测器进行了测量校正,获得了与实际符合的响应光谱.为验证方案的适用性,还与采用经精确标定的光栅分光测量系统测得的结果进行了比对,确认了其适用性.结果表明,采用FTIR测量方法并结合适当的校正方案可以获得符合实际的响应光谱.     

基于可调谐FP滤波器的光纤光栅解调系统

为了进一步提高光纤光栅解调系统的性能,提出和研究了一种新颖的基于可调谐F-P(Fabry-Perot)滤波器的光纤光栅解调技术,并以此为基础构建了探测系统。系统使用一个固定波长的参考光纤光栅作为波长参考元件,通过对传感光纤光栅与参考光纤光栅的波长测量与差值运算,消除了可调谐FP滤波器腔长漂移对测量精度的影响。给出压电陶瓷电压对应的伸长量,有效地减小了压电陶瓷非线性对测量的影响,提高了光纤光栅波长的测量精度。在测量范围内,最大非线性偏差为0.5%。     

DWDM技术在新型波长解调方法中的应用

为实现光纤传感器的波长解调,以8通道50 GHz密集型波分复用器作为光纤光栅压力传感器中的解调工具,依据各个通道的中心波长作为波长的标定基准,利用从各通道中获得的光功率输出值获得光纤光栅反射光谱分布曲线的包络,并以高斯多项式拟合法作为光纤光栅波长寻峰算法,最终获得光纤光栅反射光谱的中心波长的准确位置,从而实现结构简洁、成本低廉、全光纤的波长解调系统,系统压力与波长的线性拟合度为0.996 5,实验测得的波长分辨率可达0.3 pm,最大引用误差为2.6%,测量精度为0.16 MPa。     

Design of Waveguide Bragg Gratings With Strong Index Corrugations

Waveguide Bragg grating structures with strong index corrugations are analyzed by the complex mode-matching method. As the index corrugation increases, the peak wavelength of the reflection spectrum is shifted towards shorter wavelength from the conventional Bragg condition due to the energy storage effect. It is shown that the peak wavelength corresponds to the center of the stop-band of the Floquet-Bloch mode. An efficient and reliable iterative method is proposed for design of grating structures with strong corrugations.     

Wavelength-shift detection system based on matching-FBG with enhanced temperature sensitivity

In this letter a fiber Bragg grating （FBG） interrogation system based on thermistance and matching-FBG of temperature sensitivity enhancement is proposed and demonstrated. According to the relationship between the center wavelength of the matching-FBG and the resistance value of the thermistance, the scheme interrogates the wavelength-shift by adjusting the matching-FBG＇s temperature and detecting the resistance value of the thermistance. In measure experiments, the results show that the precision of the proposed system is 0. 048 nm in a range of 9.4 nm.