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《有机硅材料》2014,(5):377
正北京航空材料研究院的刘光勋等人以黏度8 000 mPa·s的端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷、补强填料、氧化铁、交联剂(含氢硅油、正硅酸乙酯、ND-42、KH-CL)、二月桂酸二丁基锡为原料,制成了高强度缩合型双组分室温硫化(RTV-2)硅橡胶。研究了交联剂种类对硅橡胶的常温和热空气老化力学性能及热失重的影响。结果表明,在常温下和热空气老化后,以含氢硅油为交联剂的硅橡胶的拉伸强度、拉断伸长率、撕裂强度和180°剥离强度均显著高于以正硅酸乙酯为交联剂的硅橡胶,尤其是撕裂强度高出后者1倍多;在空气和氮气气氛下,以含氢硅油为交联剂的硅橡胶的热稳定性能均优于正硅酸乙酯为 相似文献
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缩合型室温硫化氟硅橡胶的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究以苯胺甲基三乙氧基硅烷(南大-42)为交联剂的单组分缩合型室温硫化氟硅橡胶和以硅氮化合物KH-CL或正硅酸乙酯为交联剂的双组分缩合型室温硫化氟硅橡胶的硫化性能及其粘接性能。 相似文献
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采用单因素变量法研究了不同的生胶(107胶)分子量,硅烷交联剂、催化剂以及硅烷偶联剂对缩合型室温硫化(RTV)硅橡胶耐热空气老化的影响,并初步探讨了自制有机硅高沸树脂对RTV硅橡胶在空气中耐热性的影响。通过热重分析仪(TGA)表征了RTV硅橡胶的热失重。结果表明,催化剂对RTV硅橡胶的耐热性有很大影响。有机硅高沸树脂可适当提高RTV硅橡胶的耐热性能,且在一定范围内,RTV硅橡胶的最大热失重温度和最终残炭率均随高沸树脂添加量的增加而增加。耐热性较好的RTV硅橡胶组分为:较高分子量的107胶、正硅酸乙酯、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、钛酸丁酯,以及适量的有机硅高沸树脂。 相似文献
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以六甲基二硅氧烷、四甲基二硅氧烷、正硅酸乙酯、γ-脲丙基三甲氧基硅烷为主要原料合成脲基含氢硅树脂(UHMQ),并将其加入到乙烯基硅橡胶中作为耐热助剂,考察了UHMQ用量对室温硫化硅橡胶耐热性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,当UHMQ的用量为8份时,硅橡胶复合材料的初始分解温度最高可达414.79℃。当UHMQ的用量为6份和8份时,在200,300,400℃下热空气老化24 h硅橡胶复合材料的质量损失率明显下降,且热空气老化24 h后仍保持一定弹性。UHMQ的加入可提高硅橡胶复合材料的力学性能,当UHMQ的用量为6份时,硅橡胶复合材料的剪切强度达到最大值。 相似文献
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航空工业领域需要使用耐温耐介质的密封剂对关键部位进行保护,脱醇型氟硅密封剂具有优异的性能,可以满足应用需求。均采用聚氟硅液体橡胶作为生胶,加入填料、助剂和交联剂制备了耐高温单组分脱醇型氟硅密封剂,并研制了配套底涂。采用力学性能实验,热空气老化试验,180°剥离实验等测试方法表征了密封剂及其配套底涂料的性能。研究结果表明,交联剂的结构显著影响密封剂的力学性能、工艺性能和耐温性能,采用苯基三乙氧基硅烷的密封胶具有最好的耐热老化性能;底涂的粘接性能受硅烷偶联剂、含氢硅油共同影响,含有含氢硅油、甲基三甲氧基硅烷和正硅酸乙酯的底涂具有最优异的粘接性能。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献