真彩色动态全息图制作的新方法

提出了一种用计算机制作真彩色动态全息图的新方法。获取物体动作的颜色和三维坐标信息,用计算机模拟物光波;基于计算全息的原理和全息图的物像关系,设计分色全息图和体视对的计算参数,算出含体视对的分色菲涅耳全息图;将三分色菲涅耳全息图光学再现,使所有体视对再现像能在某一位置重合;光学方法记录各动作的重合像,制得彩虹全息图。白光下,通过移动双眼位置,能见真彩色动态效果。此方法避免了繁杂的光路,得到了高质量的分色全息图,并解决了再现像难于重合的问题。     

基于计算全息的全视差合成全息研究

文中进行了一种新型三维全息图的制作方法研究,该方法基于计算全息原理,与合成全息相结合,实现激光三维全息图的直写打印制作。首先进行了菲涅耳计算全息图的实验,表明计算全息与合成全息结合的可行性与合理性。然后根据合成全息原理与计算全息原理对三维模型进行采样和图像变换处理,再计算出相应的菲涅耳计算全息图,借助数字全息激光打印系统完成三维全息图的拍摄,在激光下进行光学再现,最后对再现结果进行了分析与讨论。     

计算合成全息与全彩色3维显示技术的研究

为了实现彩色真实物体的全彩色3维显示,研究了基于计算合成全息技术的全彩色3维显示技术.通过计算机获取彩色3维物体的坐标、亮度、颜色等信息,用计算机模拟物光波和参考光波,在计算程序中进行参量设置,计算对应于红、绿、蓝三色光波的3幅菲涅耳计算全息图.根据全息物像关系控制3幅菲涅耳计算全息图的位置,用单波长激光同时再现3幅计算全息图,将3幅菲涅耳计算全息图合成为彩色彩虹全息图.在白光下获得3维立体图像,进行了理论分析和实验验证.结果表明,利用计算合成全息技术可以实现彩色真实物体的全彩色3维显示.     

计算机制作平板型周视彩虹全息

利用计算机制作全息图简洁和灵活性,在光学周视彩虹全息的基础上提出了计算周视平板彩虹全息。在菲涅耳衍射理论的近似框架下,从理论推导出基元周视全息的物光分布。实际物体在记录面上的物光分布可以看成是物体上所有物点的基元周视全息物光分布的叠加。根据这一原理,模拟光学全息原理,计算出物体周视全息的物光和参考光的干涉条纹,从而获得平板周视全息图。该方法克服了光学平板周视全息在制作光路上的复杂性,使得周视全息图的制作简便易行。给出了实验证明。     

三维物体菲涅耳计算全息图的研究

介绍一种用计算全息显示三维物体的方法.记录三维物体在非相干白光照明条件下两个正交方向上不同视角的一系列连续二维像,根据计算机断层成像原理,由这些二维像计算出物体的三维傅立叶频谱,从中提取出一特征傅立叶频谱,用卷积算法计算出在一定传播距离处的菲涅耳衍射分布,用计算全息编码方法制出一张菲涅耳计算全息图,并进行模拟再现,给出了不同再现距离处的再现像.     

大型菲涅耳人像全息图的制作

研究了用于三维(3D)展示的大面积拼接菲涅耳合成全息图的制作方法。在研究菲涅耳全息原理与合成全息原理的基础上,解决了菲涅耳合成全息图在再现图像时再现窗口与观察视场不符的问题。利用激光作为记录和再现光源,进行了全息图拍摄实验,实现了大面积、大景深、高质量的三维人像合成全息图的制作。     

一种基于集成成像生成计算全息图的方法

提出了一种基于集成成像生成三维(3D)物体计算全息图的方法。利用微透镜阵列获取微图像阵列,通过像素提取获得正交投影子图像阵列,根据3D中心切片理论,将各正交投影子图像的二维(2D)傅里叶频谱放入相对应的3D傅里叶空间中,提取其相交的部分并叠加,可以获得3D物体在透镜后焦面的频谱信息分布。计算出在一定传播距离处的菲涅耳衍射分布,用全息编码方法生成菲涅耳计算全息图。进行模拟再现,给出在不同再现距离上获得的再现像,验证了该方法的可行性。该方法能够在非相干光照明的情况下采用3D傅里叶频谱制作真实3D物体的全息图,它减小了系统的复杂程度,在算法实现上更加简单。     

基于立体匹配技术的数字全息三维形貌重构

针对数字全息对物体三维形貌的重构与测量,提出了一种将数字全息术与立体匹配术相结合的三维测量方法。首先利用离轴菲涅耳数字全息系统,采集三维物体的单幅离轴菲涅耳全息图;然后将获取的数字全息图分为两个部分,分别进行数值再现,可以得到两个再现像,两个再现像存在视差。最后利用立体匹配算法获取两幅视图再现像的视差,根据几何关系获取物体的深度信息,重构物体的三维形貌。实验中,分别对不连续物体和连续物体进行三维形貌的重构,得到了准确的三维物体深度信息。数值模拟和初步实验结果表明该方法有效可行。     

利用数字全息和相位恢复算法实现信息加密

提出了一种基于数字全息技术和相位恢复算法的信息加密方法。运用相位恢复算法得到数字全息图的纯相位频谱分布,实现了对全息图的加密;对纯相位频谱分布实施逆傅里叶变换(IFT)则可以得到解密后的全息图。利用菲涅耳近似法和卷积法对解密后的全息图进行数字重构得到了再现像。该加密方法区别于常用的随机相位加密方法,不再需要制作随机相位板。实验结果表明,该加密方法既适用于对二维图像加密,也适用于对三维物体进行加密。     

预放大离轴菲涅耳数字全息显微技术

预放大离轴全息方法引入了高数值孔径显微物镜,放大了物体的精细结构,使得全息图的信息量更容易与CCD的抽样能力相匹配,与同轴全息显微技术相比,只需拍摄一张全息图,操作简单,具有良好的应用价值.依据全息理论和菲涅耳衍射理论,推导出预放大离轴菲涅耳全息显微系统中CCD记录面的二维光波信息.设计了采用平面光波作为参考光的透射式数字全息显微系统,并对系统分辨率进行了分析.利用该系统对新鲜的洋葱细胞样本和百合的茎细胞样本进行了实验研究,得到了其高分辨率的再现像.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first