单氟取代苯基二苯乙炔基异硫氰酸酯的合成与液晶性质研究

为了满足液晶光学器件快速响应的要求,采用有机合成方法获得了6种单氟取代苯基二苯乙炔基异硫氰酸酯类液晶化合物。首先用IR和1HNMR对6种单氟取代液晶化合物的结构进行了表征,其次通过差热分析对其相变温度进行了测试,利用液晶综合参数测试仪对其液晶性能进行了研究。红外和核磁图谱表明合成的化合物即为目标化合物;差热分析获知这些化合物90℃左右进入液晶相,并且氟取代位置在与异硫氰酸酯基相连苯环的2号位置时有相对较低的熔点,最低的熔点可达到83.4℃;液晶综合参数测试结果表明这6种化合物的Δn值为0.432~0.681,同时氟取代位置在与异硫氰酸酯基相连苯环的3号位置时有相对更佳的响应性能。这些化合物在制备快速响应液晶光学器件中可能会有潜在的应用价值。     

棒状液晶分子相变问题的机械旋转模型研究

综述一种关于棒状液晶材料的分子结构与液晶相的相关关系的研究成果。介绍了有关液晶分子的机械旋转模型。该模型将液晶分子视作一种高速旋转的转子,通过分子参数计算,对液晶材料的相变温度和分子结构之间的关系给出了一种全新的解释。最新研究表明,含氟三苯液晶材料的分子结构中存在slim和fat现象,能够对液晶材料的相变进行合理解释。该模型能够通过简单的模型方法对新型液晶材料的分子设计与合成提供有用的信息。     

《液晶与显示》2001年分类目次

１ 显示材料末端氰基取代含氟二苯乙炔类液晶的合成与相变研究………………………………………（１－６）含有两种介晶基元的侧链聚硅氧烷类液晶的热性能………………………………………………（１—１１）新型含氟偶氮苯类液晶的合成和相变研究……………………………………………………（２－１０４）对三氟甲氧基肉桂酸酯类液晶的合成与相变研究………………………………………………（２－１１４）有机电致发光材料用Ｎ,Ｎ,Ｎ’,Ｎ’－四苯基联苯二胺类化合物的制备…………………………（２—１２４）低电压驱动全息聚合物分散液晶…     

含氟二苯乙炔类蓝相液晶的研究进展

蓝相液晶具有高度流动的自聚集的三维立方缺陷结构,在高度手性的液晶中,它们存在于狭窄的温度区间。分子中引入适当的手性中心可以制得蓝相液晶。由于氟原子的特殊性,在液晶核分子中引入含氟二苯乙炔,可以得到黏度低、双折射率及清亮点高的液晶材料。文中介绍了6类含手性端基的含氟液晶化合物(其中有一个化合物不含氟原子)。通过偏光显微镜和DSC对其相变行为进行了研究。结果表明:共有13个化合物显示蓝相;化合物结构中手性中心的细微差别都会导致蓝相的出现或消失。     

二苯乙炔基异硫氰酸酯的合成与液晶性质研究

通过先偶联后还原的方法合成了3种具有氟取代的二苯乙炔基异硫氰酸酯化合物。液晶性质测试表明,这些材料均具有较高的Δn值,且随着分子中π电子共轭长度增加而变大,最大可达0.576。将这些高Δn液晶化合物溶于商品炔类液晶材料,可提高其响应速度;其中苯基二苯乙炔基异硫氰酸酯对器件响应性能的提升幅度最大。实验结果表明,二苯乙炔基异硫氰酸酯是一种具有高Δn、低旋转黏度的快速液晶材料,在液晶空间光调制器件中具有一定的应用价值。     

负性含氟液晶材料的电子轰击质谱分析

利用气质联用对3类6个系列共15种负性含氟液晶化合物进行了电子轰击源(EI)质谱分析,总结了3类负性含氟液晶化合物的质谱裂解规律,并阐述了某些化合物的质谱裂解途径。其中,烷基双环己烷二氟取代苯甲醚液晶化合物的特征离子主要是为环己烷取代基开环的裂解碎片,其m/z主要为226、183、157等;烷基环己基烷氧基三氟取代联苯液晶化合物的特征碎片为环己烷开环碎片及氟取代苯环掉氟的碎片,其m/z主要为(246 A)、(223 A)、(220 A)和(207 A)等(A为15或17);四氟取代联苯酚酯类液晶化合物的特征离子为酯基断裂的碎片和氟取代苯环掉氟产物,其m/z为272或271、229、200、180等。     

新型含氟甾体类液晶的合成与相变研究

设计并合成了3个系列的侧位氟原子取代的甾类液晶，其相变行为通过偏光显微镜观察和DSC进行验证，可以发现氟原子的取代位置不同，对化合物的相变性质影响很大。     

基于分子间氢键的棒状手性液晶的研究进展

分子间氢键棒状手性液晶因其兼具手性液晶奇特的光电性能和氢键液晶的便捷制备以及独特的外界刺激响应性,在功能材料、非线性光学、生物医学等领域具有潜在的应用价值,一直是超分子液晶领域的研究热点。文章按照形成氢键互补基团的不同,将其划分为3种类型,即羧酸-羧酸类、羧酸-吡啶类和其他类型氢键,介绍了此三类氢键棒状手性液晶近年来的研究进展。详细归纳了氢键质子给受体的分子结构、氢键稳定性、手性中心位置、取代基、柔性链长度等对液晶性能的影响,并在此基础上,对其未来发展做了展望。     

丙烯酸酯封端的取代氢键液晶的制备及性能研究

合成了3种丙烯酸酯封端的取代苯甲酸以及其分别与4, 4′-联吡啶和反式吡啶基乙烯自组装形成的双氢键液晶,采用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振法(~1H-NMR)表征化合物的结构,使用偏光显微镜(POM)以及差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究氢键液晶复合体的相转变行为.结果表明,在刚性液晶基元中引入氟原子会增加氢键液晶分子的宽度和降低分子的长径比对液晶材料的性能有很大影响,如降低氢键液晶的熔点以及清亮点等.另外,在柔性链末端引入丙烯酰氧基以及增加液晶基元的长度则会增加液晶分子的长度和规整性,提高氢键液晶复合体的相转变温度.     

一类不对称含氟吖嗪型液晶的合成及中间相性能研究

通过不以肼为原料的方法合成了一系列新型结构中含有吖嗪基团的不对称含氟液晶——N-(4-烷氧基苯甲醛)-N′-(4-氟苯甲醛)缩连氮,通过红外光谱、核磁共振等方法对其化学结构进行了确认,通过偏光显微镜和差示扫描量热仪对它们的中间相性能研究进行了表征,结果表明所合成的化合物均为互变性向列相液晶,可能是由于奇偶效应,它们的中间相性能随分子结构的变化规律并不明显。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first