移动通信系统中空时网格码技术研究

MIMO-OFDM系统中的空时编码技术将信道编码技术和天线分集技术结合,改善了分集增益和编码增益,有效地减弱了干扰和多径衰落,为解决无线通信中的带宽问题提供了一条新的解决途径。本文首先介绍了MIMO系统的特性。接着阐述了与MIMO技术紧密相关的空时编码分类,包括空时分组码、空时网格码、空时分层码。最后对空时网格码进行了性能仿真分析和展望。     

一种基于分布式空时码的协作MIMO分集复用折衷新方案

协作MIMO通过多个单天线节点的相互协作构造多发射天线,以此形成一种虚拟MIMO多天线阵列获得空间分集增益。考虑到协作MIMO特点,天线间采用分布式空时编码进行编码协作。文章研究了协作MIMO中基于分布式空时码(DSTC)的分集复用折衷(DMT)新方案,该方案通过推导两种DSTC的中断概率与分集增益表达式,结合两类DSTC的DMT策略,根据改变复用增益阈值自适应获得最佳DMT与中断性能。数值仿真表明,所提的DMT策略可以逼近协作MIMO的DMT上限,协作节点采用该策略的中断性能仅次于上限的中断性能。在多节点构成协作MIMO网络分布式空时编码协作中,提出的DMT新方案可使系统高效地获得协作分集增益与中断性能。     

MIMO系统中线性弥散空时码的优化设计

MIMO系统的大部分空时编码方法在设计时单一强调对传输分集性能或传输复用性能的提高,为了联合提高分集性能和复用性能,在LDC编码基础上提出了线性正交弥散空时码(OLDC),LDC编码的优化中利用遗传算法来构造OLDC的空时正交调制基矩阵.优化的编码方法设计简单,便于调制解调.仿真结果表明,OLDC码比传统的LDC编码在误码性能、分集性能、复用性能等方面均有大幅度提高.     

STBC和BLAST相结合的HSPA+天线配置方案

为了改进现有的TD-SCDMA系统,HSPA 在TD-SCDMA的基础上引入MIMO技术,从而获得更高的传输速率和更好的系统性能.本文结合MIMO空时码技术中分层空时码和空时分组码各自的特点,并针对BLAST抗衰落性能差和STBC编码速率不高的特点,研究了一种分层结构的空时分组编码方法,以期同时获得空间分集和复用增益.并将之运用到实际的多用户HSPA 系统中,用于改进现有的TD-SCDMA系统.仿真结果证明该方法既能增强HSPA 系统的数据传输速率,又能提高其性能.     

基于WLAN的MIMO技术研究

在分析OFDM和MIMO技术的基础上。探讨了一些与MIMO技术密切相关的领域。MIMO技术通过开发空间资源，采用空间复用和空时编码为系统提供复用增益和分集增益，在最大化传输速率的同时，也提高了传输的可靠性。     

高速无线通信中的空时编码技术

提高频带利用率一直是移动通信系统中的研究热点,而近年来提出的空时码又是其关键技术之一。文章论述了基于发射分集的空时编码技术,包括系统模型、编译码方法,并融合了空时码技术的最新发展动态。     

分布式空时编码

利用空间维度，结构简单的多节点相互协助形成的协作分集系统正成为MIMO之后又一热点。分布式空时码也在空时码的相对成熟后得到了很大发展。通过中断概率的上下界给出理论分布式空时码所达到的性能后，本文详细的阐述了最近三种分布式空时码的构造方法，达到最优的条件，运用的场合以及分集度分析。最后，本文介绍了一种简单的不采用空时编码获得满分集的方法以及它的问题。     

MIMO系统中STBC与STTC的性能分析

在下一代无线通信中,由于Internet和多媒体的综合应用,使得对可靠的高速数据传输业务的需求快速增长.多输入多输出(MIMO)信道模型在收发端采用了多天线阵列方式,通过空时编码技术实现了一定的空间和时间分集,在大大增加了系统容量,提高频谱利用率的同时改善了传输可靠性.文中对空时格码和空时分组码进行了基本的理论分析,并在此基础上应用到不同天线阵列的MIMO系统中,对系统的误码率和误帧率进行了仿真分析.     

无线通信系统中的MIMO空时编码技术

在无线通信系统中,对优质、高效宽带服务的要求不断增加。空时编码（STC）的目的是利用多输入多输出（MIMO）天线系统,提高传输质量,降低误码率,并获得较高的编码增益和分集增益,提高系统容量和频谱利用率。较详细地介绍了MIMO无线通信中的三种空时编码方案：分层空时码、空时格形码、空时分组码,对这三种方案进行了性能分析以及比较。     

高速铁路无线通信中基于正交空时码的格型正交重构算法

分析了基于正交空时码的开环和闭环MIMO系统,并着重研究了高铁场景下速度对正交空时码的影响：高速移动导致的快时变信道将会破环正交空时码的正交结构,降低由此获得的分集增益,从而引起了误码率性能的降低。提出了格型正交重构算法,通过givens变换对正交空时码进行码内正交重构;算法在恢复码内正交性的同时,也改变了发射端波束成形方向。因此,在高速移动场景下,所提算法使发射端获得了波束成形的阵列增益以及与用户静止时相同的分集增益。从系统性能仿真中看出,所提算法提升了高铁场景下基于正交空时码MIMO系统的误码性能。     

HSDPA的演进:基于OFDM和MIMO的HSOPA技术

基于正交频分复用（OFDM）和多入多出（MIMO）的高速OFDM分组接入（HSOPA）是UMTS网络中高速下行分组接入（HSDPA）的下一步演进技术.通过利用OFDM及MIMO技术,HSOPA可以提高频谱效率,支持更多的用户数目和更高的QoS保证,降低每兆字节的传输成本,从而大大提高运营商的商业竞争力.     

MVDR‐combining‐aided diversity and spatial multiplexing for MIMO multi‐cellular networks with cochannel interference

Two multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) schemes (a diversity scheme and a spatial multiplexing scheme) that employ the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) combining are proposed for multi‐cellular networks with cochannel interference. With the receive diversity provided by the MVDR combining, the proposed diversity scheme can be benefited by both the transmit diversity and the receive diversity, also, the proposed spatial multiplexing scheme can be benefited by both the receive diversity and the spatial multiplexing. The proposed MIMO schemes do not require the space‐time coding or the successive interference cancellation, thus they can result in less computational complexity than space‐time block code (STBC) and vertical‐Bell Labs layered space‐time (V‐BLAST). We show that the capacity of the proposed diversity scheme is close to or larger than that of STBC for the noise‐corrupted case and is much larger than that of STBC for the interference‐corrupted case. We also show that the capacity of the proposed spatial multiplexing scheme can be much larger than that of V‐BLAST for the interference‐corrupted case and the noise‐corrupted case, and the proposed spatial multiplexing scheme can achieve good compromise between diversity and spatial multiplexing. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

MIMO无线通信系统的关键技术和应用前景

简单地描述了在平坦消失的无线信道中多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的基本工作原理;讨论了MIMO系统的三 大关键核心技术:MIMO无线信道建模、多天线空时编码和接收机设计;分析了MIMO技术的四大优点:阵列 增益、空间分集、空间复用和干扰减少。未来的第二代无线局域网和第四代移动通信系统等采用MIMO技术 将是大势所趋。     

Diversity and Multiplexing Tradeoff of Spatial Multiplexing MIMO Systems With CSI

Following the seminal work of Zheng and Tse, this paper investigates the fundamental diversity and multiplexing tradeoff of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems in which knowledge of the channel state at both sides of the link is employed to transmit independent data streams through the channel eigenmodes. First, the fundamental diversity and multiplexing tradeoff of each of the individual substreams is obtained and this result is then used to derive a tradeoff optimal scheme for rate allocation along channel eigenmodes. The tradeoff of spatial multiplexing is finally compared to the fundamental tradeoff of the MIMO channel and to the one of both space only codes and V-BLAST which do not require channel state information (CSI) at the transmit side.     

On the Diversity Order of Spatial Multiplexing Systems With Transmit Antenna Selection: A Geometrical Approach

In recent years, the remarkable ability of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems to provide spatial diversity or multiplexing gains has been clearly demonstrated. For MIMO diversity schemes, it is well known that antenna selection methods that optimize the postprocessing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can preserve the diversity order of the original full-size MIMO system. On the other hand, the diversity order achieved by antenna selection in spatial multiplexing systems, especially those exploiting practical coding and decoding schemes, has not thus far been rigorously analyzed. In this paper, a geometrical framework is proposed to theoretically analyze the diversity order achieved by transmit antenna selection for separately encoded spatial multiplexing systems with linear and decision-feedback receivers. When two antennas are selected from the transmitter, the exact achievable diversity order is rigorously derived, which previously only appears as conjectures based on numerical results in the literature. If more than two antennas are selected, we give lower and upper bounds on the achievable diversity order. Furthermore, the same geometrical approach is used to evaluate the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff in spatial multiplexing systems with transmit antenna selection     

几种接收机在MIMO信道下的性能比较

多入多出（MIMO）无线信道具有空间复用增益和分集增益特性,因此MIMO系统和单入单出（SISO）无线系统相比能够获得更高的频谱效率。本文在不同天线组合下分析了几种MIMO空时信号处理算法的性能,仿真结果和理论分析表明：空间复用增益和分集增益不能同时获得最大,因此在设计MIMO通信系统时可根据实际情况选择天线数,即不仅考虑系统抵抗信道衰落的分集增益,还要考虑能够提供更高的数据传输速率,通过折衷考虑空间复杂增益和分集增益,从更全面的观点评估系统的性能。     

Switching between diversity and multiplexing in MIMO systems

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems can offer high data rates through spatial multiplexing or substantial diversity using transmit diversity. In this letter, switching between spatial multiplexing and transmit diversity is proposed as a simple way to improve the diversity performance of spatial multiplexing. In the proposed approach, for a fixed rate, either multiplexing or diversity is chosen based on the instantaneous channel state and the decision is conveyed to the transmitter via a low-rate feedback channel. The minimum Euclidean distance at the receiver is computed for spatial multiplexing and transmit diversity and is used to derive the selection criterion. Additionally, the Demmel condition number of the matrix channel is shown to provide a sufficient condition for multiplexing to outperform diversity. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate improvement over either multiplexing or diversity individually in terms of bit error rate.     

An Efficient Scheme to Achieve Differential Unitary Space‐Time Modulation on MIMO‐OFDM Systems

Differential unitary space‐time modulation (DUSTM) has emerged as a promising technique to obtain spatial diversity without intractable channel estimation. This paper presents a study of the application of DUSTM on multiple‐input multiple‐output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO‐OFDM) systems with frequency‐selective fading channels. From the view of a correlation analysis between subcarriers of OFDM, we obtain the maximum achievable diversity of DUSTM on MIMO‐OFDM systems. Moreover, an efficient implementation strategy based on subcarrier reconstruction is proposed, which transmits all the signals of one signal matrix in one OFDM transmission and performs differential processing between two adjacent OFDM blocks. The proposed method is capable of obtaining both spatial and multipath diversity while reducing the effect of time variation of channels to a minimum. The performance improvement is confirmed by simulation results.