黑龙煤业综放工作面煤柱留设宽度探讨

针对黑龙煤业回采巷道变形量大、局部片帮冒顶严重、煤柱留设尺寸大造成煤炭资源浪费严重等问题,采用理论计算及数值模拟方法确定留设8 m小煤柱可以满足工作面正常生产要求.现场观测表明,煤柱宽度为8 m时,煤柱内部裂隙虽然发育,但整体性较好,密闭性较强.巷道掘进期间两帮最大移近量为96 mm,顶底板最大移近量85 mm,两帮移近量大于顶底板移近量,巷道变形量较小,且变形逐渐趋于稳定.因此,小煤柱护巷方式能够维持巷道围岩的稳定,同时,达到提高煤炭回收率的目的 .     

孤岛综放面窄煤柱沿空掘巷围岩控制技术研究

针对马兰矿18506孤岛工作面赋存情况,综合采用理论分析、数值模拟、工程实践等手段,分析确定了沿空掘巷留设煤柱尺寸为8 m,提出帮顶锚杆支护、顶板锚索加固、煤柱锚索梁加固和局部顶板破碎地段注浆加固联合支护方式,并优化设计了巷道支护参数。现场实践表明,18506工作面沿空巷道位移变化量小,巷道顶底板移近量为378. 4 mm,两帮移近量为279. 6 mm,巷道变形程度低,完全满足生产安全要求。     

厚煤层综放工作面区段煤柱合理宽度优化研究

厚煤层放顶煤开采实践中,区段煤柱留设宽度与巷道围岩的稳定性相关性极大,区段煤柱留设较小时巷道围岩稳定性较差,受回采影响易发生巷帮外挤、顶板冒落等事故,而煤柱宽度留设过大则造成资源极大浪费。以高河煤矿西一盘区为工程背景,理论分析了巷道围岩变形大的原因,采用数值模拟的方法研究了采空区侧向的应力分布特征、位移变形规律、破坏特征。现场监测数据表明,工作面超前90 m范围外围岩变形缓慢,巷道顶底板及两帮最大变形量均小于50 mm,超前工作面90 m的影响范围内,巷道受到超前集中应力影响而变形剧烈;巷道顶、底板移近量最大为848 mm,两帮移近量最大为583 mm,区段煤柱优化后,巷道变形较优化前有了显著的降低,巷道顶、底板移近量降低了43.76%,两帮移近量降低了35.93%,综合考虑资源回收、巷道稳定性、次生灾害控制等因素,确定厚煤层综放工作面区段煤柱宽度为32 m。     

沿空掘巷非对称性差异化支护技术研究

针对2103工作面沿空掘巷巷道围岩变形量大,矿压显现明显,煤柱侧与实煤体侧巷道围岩呈非对称变形问题,采用数值模拟分析确定工作面留设煤柱的合理宽度为5 m,同时利用钻孔成像技术对巷道围岩裂隙变化情况进行分析,得出实煤体侧和煤柱侧巷道围岩松动圈范围分别为1.8～2.2 m、1.5～2.4 m,据此提出非对称性差异化支护方案。支护方案优化后,通过对巷道围岩顶底板及帮部位移量变化情况和岩层裂隙发育情况进行监测,监测结果巷道在采用优化后支护方式后,80%锚杆受力在20～60 kN;巷道两帮位移变化量在75～95 mm,巷道顶底板移近量在43～95 mm,巷道围岩裂隙发育大部分集中在距围岩表面深度1.1 m以内。应用结果表明:该支护方案能够有效控制沿空掘巷巷道围岩变形,为类似条件下巷道支护提供了较大的参考价值。     

大采高工作面合理煤柱尺寸优化设计

针对枣泉煤矿大采高工作面巷道围岩控制难题,对不同区段煤柱宽度下的巷道顶板离层、巷道表面位移量、顶锚杆与帮锚杆受力情况、煤柱裂隙发育情况进行现场监测.监测结果表明,10 m煤柱巷道与20 m煤柱巷道最大离层量相差不大,巷道围岩变形量均较大,2种参数煤柱反映出两帮锚杆强度不足,大部分超过杆体屈服载荷,应提高两帮锚杆的杆体强...     

辛置煤矿厚煤层开采留小煤柱宽度实践

针对辛置煤矿2#煤层厚度大,工作面间留设保护煤柱尺寸过大,导致煤炭资源浪费严重的问题,提出采用留小煤柱的方法提高煤炭资源回收率。通过理论分析、工程类比及数值模拟的方法,确定2#煤层回采工作面间保护煤柱合理尺寸为8 m。通过现场试验,留设8 m保护煤柱条件下,在2-212工作面回采期间,2-216运输巷锚杆受力稳定,巷道围岩变形量也较小,顶底板变形量最大值为74 mm,平均变形量仅为65 mm,两帮移近量最大值为82 mm,平均变形量仅为58 mm,整体效果良好。     

迎采窄煤柱巷道围岩控制技术研究

通过数值分析,研究了迎采窄煤柱宽度内应力场和位移场的分布规律,探讨了邻近工作面回采对巷道围岩稳定性、围岩变形的影响,并最终确定了合理的窄煤柱宽度,同时研究得到了高强锚杆锚索加固巷道围岩,重点加固窄煤柱帮的围岩控制技术。现场应用表明,合理留设迎采窄煤柱并采用高强锚杆锚索联合支护迎采窄煤柱巷道,经历两次采动影响后,巷道围岩顶底板和两帮变形量均300 mm,有效控制了围岩的大变形,技术经济效果显著。     

孤岛煤柱内合理掘巷位置及支护技术研究

针对孤岛内掘巷位置及支护技术选择不当,极易导致巷道变形严重难以维护的问题,以新疆某矿为工程背景,运用数值计算的方法分析了孤岛煤柱应力分布规律和孤岛煤柱内巷道的围岩变形特征。结果表明：孤岛煤柱在后开采工作面一侧的应力降低区宽度大于先开采的一侧;孤岛煤柱巷道在宽煤柱侧顶帮的围岩变形量显著高于窄煤柱侧,具有非均匀性。结合理论计算和数值分析结果,确定试验巷道的合理位置是在5301采空区侧留设4.0m窄煤柱沿底板掘进。同时,针对孤岛煤柱内巷道围岩的非均匀变形特征及煤柱整体较破碎的特点,提出采用高强螺纹钢锚杆加长锚固和关键部位锚索加强支护相结合的非对称支护技术,经现场应用验证了方法和技术的有效性。     

厚煤层孤岛煤柱内合理掘巷位置及支护技术研究

针对孤岛煤柱内掘巷位置及支护技术选择不当,极易导致巷道变形严重难以维护的问题,以新疆某矿为工程背景,运用数值计算的方法分析了厚煤层孤岛煤柱应力分布规律和孤岛煤柱内巷道的围岩变形特征。结果表明:孤岛煤柱在后开采工作面一侧的应力降低区宽度大于先开采的一侧;孤岛煤柱巷道在宽煤柱侧顶帮的围岩变形量显著高于窄煤柱侧,具有非均匀性。结合理论计算和数值分析结果,确定试验巷道的合理位置是在5 301采空区侧留设4.0m窄煤柱沿底板掘进。同时,针对孤岛煤柱内巷道围岩的非均匀变形特征及煤柱整体较破碎的特点,提出采用高强螺纹钢锚杆加长锚固和关键部位锚索加强支护相结合的非对称支护技术,经现场应用验证了方法和技术的有效性。     

灰岩顶板巷道小煤柱尺寸确定及支护技术研究

辛置煤矿东四左翼采区开采10号煤层,基本顶为K2灰岩,为提高资源回收率,工作面间留设小煤柱。在地质力学参数测试和分析的基础上,理论分析和数值模拟确定了工作面合理小煤柱尺寸,设计了高预紧力锚杆锚索巷道支护方案,进行了现场试验。试验结果表明,6 m小煤柱设计宽度合理,巷道围岩应力较低;掘进期间锚杆锚索预紧力高主动支护效果好,锚杆锚索受力稳定,回采期间巷道两帮变形量可控,能满足工作面安全、高效开采的需求。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586