煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔抽采半径考察技术研究

采用FLAC3D数值模拟软件研究了抽采钻孔周围应力、位移及瓦斯压力的分布特征,并在现场进行了抽采半径的实测,验证了数值模拟结果的正确性。研究表明:采用数值模拟和现场测试相结合的方法,能够方便、快速地确定抽采钻孔的合理布置间距,对节省抽采半径的考察时间和合理布置抽采钻孔有一定的指导意义。     

潘三矿11-2煤顺层钻孔瓦斯抽采半径设计研究

针对潘三矿11-2煤层现场实际情况,基于瓦斯含量法对该煤顺层钻孔的瓦斯抽采半径进行考察,得出抽采38 d后的瓦斯抽采有效半径约为4.5 m;此外通过COMSOL软件对11-2煤层钻孔瓦斯抽采进行数值模拟,得出模拟结果与现场实测分析结果基本一致。结果验证了研究的准确性和可靠性,为类似顺层钻孔的抽采半径的研究提供参考。     

钻孔抽采有效半径数值模拟及现场考察研究

为了确定10410掘进工作面钻孔抽采有效半径,在煤层瓦斯流动理论和弹性力学的基础上,建立含瓦斯煤流固耦合模型。通过对COMSOL Multiphysics软件进行二次开发建立抽采钻孔模型。并利用钻屑解吸指标法进行现场实测考察,两者结果基本一致,验证了数值模拟的可靠性。     

赵庄矿水力冲孔试验研究

为确保赵庄矿冲孔钻孔合理布置,解决瓦斯抽采空白带问题,通过COMSOL数值模拟软件对不同出煤量钻孔的有效抽采半径进行模拟,并对现场冲孔钻孔影响半径进行考察试验。结果表明:出煤量的增加可有效提高钻孔有效抽采半径,不同出煤量钻孔瓦斯抽采效果的差异性随着抽采时间的延长显著增强。     

顺层钻孔瓦斯抽采钻孔合理布置的参数计算

钻孔有效抽采影响半径是确定钻孔布置参数以及预测瓦斯抽采消突时间的重要依据。确定顺层瓦斯抽采钻孔合理布置参数,采用数值计算的方式,对不同抽采时间下顺层钻孔瓦斯抽采有效影响半径进行计算,并现场考察验证。研究结果表明:相同抽采条件下,抽采钻孔直径为75 mm,抽采时间为120 d时,抽采影响半径达到了1.0 m;抽采时间为60 d时,抽采影响半径达到了0.5 m,与数值计算结果基本相同。在实际工作中应日常性收集煤层瓦斯赋存、瓦斯涌出等相关资料;经常分析瓦斯地质变化情况,在地质构造带或局部瓦斯富集区或煤厚变化地带进行采掘活动时,应采取安全技术措施。     

瓦斯抽采半径确定的数值模拟研究

为了研究钻孔抽采过程中煤层瓦斯的运移规律以及确定合理的抽采半径,基于煤体孔隙-裂隙双重介质的结构模型,建立了考虑吸附解吸的受载含瓦斯煤体瓦斯流动耦合方程。并实测鹤壁三矿二1煤层数值计算所需相关参数,采用COMSOL-Multiphysics数值模拟软件对钻孔周围的煤层瓦斯流动进行数值计算模拟,得到不同抽采时间内的有效半径,并根据模拟结果探讨了抽采负压对抽采效果的影响。最后通过模拟流量数据与现场实测流量数据的比较,两者结果基本一致,从而验证了数值模拟结果的正确性。     

基于钻孔周边瓦斯压力的有效抽采半径精细化数值解算方法

针对煤层钻孔有效抽采半径表征不明晰的问题,首先确定了有效抽采半径所对应的瓦斯压力临界值,之后采用钻孔径向流场瓦斯压力表达式计算了钻孔周围瓦斯压力变化规律,通过现场实测数据验证了计算结果的可靠性,分析了抽采负压、透气性系数、钻孔半径、吸附常数等对煤层瓦斯压力分布的敏感性,最后根据临界瓦斯压力指标确定出了有效抽采半径,通过现场瓦斯瓦斯含量检测数据进行了验证,并推导了不同预抽时间下钻孔有效抽采半径与不同原始瓦斯压力的函数关系。研究结果表明,理论解算的瓦斯压力以及有效抽采半径值均与现场实测数据保持基本一致,瓦斯压力与抽采时间呈反比,与至钻孔的距离呈正比;抽采负压、透气性系数、钻孔半径、吸附常数b均与瓦斯压力呈负相关,吸附常数a则与瓦斯压力呈正相关;有效抽采半径随着抽采时间增加而增加,二者符合对数函数类型。通过推导出的有效抽采半径、预抽时间以及原始瓦斯压力函数关系式,能够方便快速计算得到对应的有效抽采半径,并确定合理的钻孔间距,对井下煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔精细化设计工作具有一定的理论意义。     

基于孔隙-裂隙双重介质模型的抽采合理布孔间距研究及应用

瓦斯抽采钻孔布置间距对矿井瓦斯治理具有及其重要的意义,为提高瓦斯抽采率,利用Comsol数值模拟软件对煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔的有效抽采半径及钻孔布置间距进行了模拟试验,并在现场进行应用验证。结果表明：瓦斯抽采钻孔有效抽采半径随抽采时间的变化曲线符合对数变化规律,抽采时间在30～60 d时抽采半径增长最为迅速,60～120 d增长缓慢,120～180 d趋于稳定,且稳定在2 m;三钻孔叠加抽采效应下的合理钻孔布孔间距应在2.77～5 m;现场考察钻孔最大残余瓦斯压力0.20 MPa,最大残余瓦斯含量1.932 m³/t,均达到瓦斯抽采标准,可以达到瓦斯治理的目的。     

煤层预抽瓦斯钻孔有效抽采半径及合理抽采时间研究

对常村煤矿煤层预抽有效抽采半径进行了试验研究,应用压降法确定了有效抽采半径及抽采影响半径,为煤层预抽钻孔布置提供了依据。通过在常村煤矿2101工作面现场测试,对合理抽采时间进行了现场考察,分别计算了瓦斯抽采量、风排瓦斯量、瓦斯储量,得到不同钻孔间距下的合理抽采时间,并通过残存瓦斯含量测试验证了其正确性。     

顺层钻孔瓦斯有效抽采半径测定方法研究

为进一步提高煤层瓦斯有效抽采半径的精准度，实现高效率抽采，分析了建新煤矿4207工作面煤层瓦斯压力、瓦斯含量及抽采负压等参数对瓦斯有效抽采半径的影响，结合数值模拟与现场实测研究了煤层顺层钻孔有效抽采半径。研究结果表明：有效抽采半径与抽采时间呈正相关，随时间的推移不断扩大，但扩大的速率与抽采时间呈负相关，且有效抽采半径存在上限；通过计算百米钻孔瓦斯抽采纯量和自然衰减系数，进一步得到抽采衰减关系，推导出有效抽采半径的公式；通过抽采衰减关系可获得抽采半径为上限值时所使用的抽采时间，并将现场实测与数值模拟结果进行对比，发现二者基本吻合。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。