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碳纳米管表面改性及其吸附水中污染物的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简述了碳纳米管的结构、性质及优异的吸附性能,介绍了碳纳米管的表面改性方法,总结了对不同目标物吸附效果的差异。表面改性有利于碳纳米管对水中重金属离子的吸附,对不同的有机污染物而言,不同的修饰官能团的吸附效果差异较大。指出了吸附竞争和提高选择性等是未来需要研究的方向。 相似文献
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碳纳米管的分散及表面改性 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
碳纳米管具有独特的结构和优异的物理化学性能,但碳管间易相互缠绕而发生团聚是限制其应用的主要原因.本文对国内外关于碳纳米管的分散及表面改性的研究进行了综合评述,评述了这些方法的优缺点,并对今后的研究方向做了展望. 相似文献
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表面包覆改性技术在陶瓷技术中的应用 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
包覆改性技术对于解决超细粉特别纳米尺寸粉体的团聚问题,改善粉体表面性能有着重要作用,本文阐述包覆改性技术在制备新型陶瓷中的运用,介绍了基本表面包覆改性技术,同时介绍当前在制备新型陶瓷中人们运用表面包覆改性技术的进展情况。 相似文献
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碳纳米管涂料的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了碳纳米管涂料的最新研究进展,介绍了碳纳米管在复合材料、导电、电磁屏蔽、吸波、吸热、抗菌等特殊涂料中的应用。初步探讨了碳纳米管涂料特殊性能的机理,指出了纳米涂料产业化所面临的困难,并对今后的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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The melt‐mixing polyamide 66 (PA66) composite samples that incorporated pure, acid‐ and amine‐functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared in order to enhance mechanical and frictional properties of PA66 composites. The homogeneous dispersion of amine‐functionalized MWCNTs (D‐MWCNTs) in PA66 matrix was observed from the significantly uniform morphology of tensile fractured surface of the composites. Differential scanning calorimetry measurement indicates that D‐MWCNTs acted as effective nucleation agent for PA66 matrix and the crystallinity of PA66 was increased. The fracture stress and tensile modulus of the composites were significantly improved with the incorporation of D‐MWCNTs, owing to the good dispersion of D‐MWCNTs. Compared with PA66, the PA66 composites with 1.0 wt% D‐MWCNTs were improved considerably in both wear and friction properties owing to the change of the tribological mechanisms. The good dispersion of D‐MWCNTs in PA66 and good interface compatibility between D‐MWCNTs and PA66 favored the formation of a thin layer on the contact surfaces during wear and friction test, which played an important role in reducing wear and friction of the composite and in suppressing the transverse cracks. These results prove the importance of D‐MWCNTs in a positive change of the mechanical and frictional properties of PA66 composites and suggest the applicability prospect of PA66/D‐MWCNTs composites in engineering components.POLYM. COMPOS., 2013. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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综述了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/碳纳米管(CNTs)的共混物的制备和性能。官能化CNTs比未官能化CNTs在PET母体中的分散性得到改善;PET/未官能化CNTs共混物和PET/官能化CNTs共混物相比PET,熔融结晶温度均增高,具有更高的结晶度;PET/未官能化CNTs共混物的熔点变化不大,而PET/官能化CNTs共混物的熔点的变化取决于官能化CNTs中引入官能团的化学结构;PET/未官能化CNTs共混物和PET/官能化CNTs共混物的熔体黏度均比PET有所提高,切力变稀行为比PET也有所增强;PET/未官能化CNTs共混物和PET/官能化CNTs共混物的热稳定性、导电性能及机械性能均得到改善。 相似文献