保护层开采治理瓦斯技术在金岭煤矿的应用

根据保护层开采理论,在金岭煤矿对一7极薄煤层进行了保护层开采,并采取瓦斯抽放技术综合治理二.煤层瓦斯.说明了保护层开采的保护范围,详述了瓦斯抽放方法及抽采效果,并对保护层开采前后二1煤层采掘工作面的瓦斯情况进行了比较分析,提出了保护层开采应注意的问题.实践证明:利用保护层开采结合瓦斯抽采技术进行区域治理矿井瓦斯是行之有效的办法.     

急倾斜俯伪斜上保护层开采的卸压瓦斯抽采优化设计

为有效抽采东林煤矿急倾斜俯伪斜上保护层开采的卸压瓦斯,对该矿俯伪斜上保护层开采的卸压瓦斯抽采优化设计进行了研究,采用俯伪斜上保护层开采的数值模拟与现场考察试验相结合的方法,研究了东林煤矿俯伪斜上保护层开采后被保护层的卸压规律;利用保护层开采的“卸压增透效应”,结合该矿实际条件,优化设计了俯伪斜上保护层开采的卸压瓦斯抽采参数.研究结果表明：东林煤矿俯伪斜上保护层开采的卸压瓦斯抽采参数按照抽采钻场间距30～40 m、钻孔的有效抽采半径9 m、抽采钻孔的终孔间距15～20 m、抽采钻孔仰角10～62°和抽采时间为从保护层工作面前方40 m到后方135 m等进行设计是合理的,且使卸压瓦斯平均抽采率达到50%.     

保护层卸压瓦斯抽采及涌出规律研究

随着我国煤矿开采深度的增加,煤与瓦斯突出矿井和变出煤层的数量不断增加,利用保护层开采过程中的被保护层的卸压作用对卸压瓦斯进行强化抽采,使被保护层由高瓦斯突出危险煤层变为低瓦斯无突出危险煤层,从而实现煤与瓦斯资源的安全高效共采．系统介绍了基于分源原理的回采工作面瓦斯涌出预测方法,保护层开采及卸压瓦斯强化抽采技术的发展和工程应用．结合淮南潘一矿下保护层和谢一矿上保护层开采及卸压瓦斯强化抽采实例,将保护层工作面瓦斯涌出量预测结果与保护层工作面瓦斯涌出量实测结果进行了对比分析．研究结果表明,由于保护层开采的卸压作用,使被保护层卸压瓦斯抽采率远大于被保护层卸压瓦斯的自然排放率,导致保护层工作面瓦斯涌出量预测结果小于实际瓦斯涌出量．     

近距离煤层群保护层开采对比分析及瓦斯抽采效果研究

为了对比分析在近距离煤层群条件下有保护层和无保护层开采时下伏煤层开采的卸压效果,采用数值计算及现场验证的方法对有无保护层开采时下伏煤层开采时卸压程度进行了研究,得到了有保护层和无保护层开采时,被保护层在开采过程中的垂直应力、卸压范围及塑性区变化规律。研究表明:在有保护层开采时,被保护层的卸压范围相对增大且应力集中系数相对较小,而塑性区发育范围相对增大。现场抽采数据表明:无保护层开采时抽采浓度、纯量相对14207工作面有保护层开采时偏低,有保护层开采时抽采效果更好,为优化底抽巷卸压瓦斯抽采系统,提高瓦斯抽采质量浓度、抽采量以及抽采率提供了一定理论依据。     

近距离煤层群瓦斯立体抽采技术研究

针对桐梓煤矿近距离煤层群开采,首先选择瓦斯含量较小、突出危险性低的煤层作为保护层进行开采,利用其开采扰动作用提高下部卸压煤层的透气性。采用顺层钻孔、低位走向穿层钻孔、采空区埋管和底板上向穿层钻孔等措施对煤层群进行立体化综合抽采,试验表明：保护层工作面瓦斯预抽采率在55%以上,消除了煤与瓦斯突出危险性,工作面开采后上隅角瓦斯体积分数控制在1%以下;6号、7号和9号被保护煤层经卸压后透气性系数分别增加了392、320和289倍,瓦斯抽采率超过60%,实现了煤与瓦斯安全高效共采     

地面钻井瓦斯抽采量影响因素分析及效果考察

以煤层瓦斯径向流动理论模型和现场实际情况为基础,对影响地面钻井瓦斯抽采量的因素进行分析,并利用改进的层次分析法对其进行重要性排序,根据潘三矿1#和4#地面钻井抽采被保护层开采卸压煤层瓦斯抽采量的记录数据,分析影响地面钻井瓦斯抽采效果的主要因素。     

突出煤层群开采层序论证及三区联动瓦斯抽采技术

针对福泉煤矿山区低透气性突出煤层群开采瓦斯治理难度大,通过煤与瓦斯赋存情况、保护层保护范围及保护层开采技术条件综合论证煤层群开采层序,基于开采保护层为出发点,研究了"开拓区、准备区、回采区"三区联动瓦斯抽采技术体系:底抽巷超前抽采和保护层开采卸压联动瓦斯抽采、本煤层和邻近层卸压联动定向长距离钻孔抽采、一巷三用三维立体瓦斯抽采等技术,实现矿区瓦斯三区联动抽采,促进矿井年抽采量逐年提升,从时间和空间上提前解决了福泉煤矿突出防治及瓦斯涌出治理问题,促成了该矿抽、掘、采合理部署的良性循环。     

下保护层开采卸压瓦斯分布预测及抽采技术

为了保证被保护层瓦斯的消突和治理工作,掌握保护层开采的卸压效果和预测卸压瓦斯的主要分布区域,运用UDEC离散元模拟得到了下保护层开采后被保护层的卸压效果、瓦斯运移规律及分布情况,并根据模拟结果相应地提出了留巷钻孔法抽采卸压瓦斯,实现了无煤柱开采,消除了被保护层应力集中区煤与瓦斯突出危险威胁。经现场实测抽采后3号煤层瓦斯压力降低了1.36 MPa,瓦斯含量降低了9.51 MPa,抽采效果良好。     

松软低透强突出特厚煤层瓦斯治理

为了提高松软低透强突出特厚煤层瓦斯抽采效果,基于煤与瓦斯安全高效共采理论,采用保护层开采结合卸压瓦斯强化抽采技术,使高瓦斯突出煤层转变为低瓦斯非突出煤层,实现松软低透强突出煤和瓦斯安全高效共采。在崔庙煤矿进行了保护层开采试验,分析了保护层回采工作面瓦斯来源,利用分源预测法预测瓦斯涌出量并采取卸压瓦斯强化抽采技术。结果表明,保护层开采后,瓦斯抽采量由1.15 m3/min升高到4.3 m3/min且长时间保持稳定,抽采瓦斯加以利用可以取得保证安全生产、开发能源和减少环境污染三重效果,实现了煤与瓦斯安全高效共采。     

大倾角突出煤层群岩层高位中小钻孔瓦斯抽采技术

大倾角突出煤层群保护层工作面开采过程中出现的保护层工作面上隅角瓦斯超限问题和被保护层瓦斯抽采难题亟待解决.以矿压理论为基础,研究了保护层工作面顶板"三带"的合理高度,提出了大倾角突出煤层群保护层工作面顶板岩层裂隙带高位中小钻孔瓦斯抽采技术,通过湖南煤业集团蛇形山煤矿2344工作面研究结果表明,该技术提高了瓦斯抽采量和瓦斯抽采浓度,解决了保护层工作面上隅角瓦斯超限问题,同时又拦截了被保护层涌出的瓦斯,为类似煤层瓦斯抽采提供了理论和实践依据.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586