X80管线钢洁净度研究

对X80管线钢中非金属夹杂物进行金相观察、大样电解和扫描电镜分析。结果表明:从LF进站到铸坯过程中显微夹杂物呈显著的下降趋势,降幅达77.77%,在LF和RH精炼过程中,夹杂物数量降低最为明显;铸坯中夹杂物主要类型为CaO-CaS-Al2O3复合夹杂,其xCaO/xAl2O3小于12 CaO·7Al2O3的xCaO/xAl2O3=1.71,夹杂物变性效果较差。X80管线钢从转炉终点到铸坯过程中,平均T.O呈下降趋势,LF进站到钙处理后,平均w(T.O)减少了2.06×10-6,RH精炼过程平均w(T.O)降低了2.27×10-6,需提高LF精炼操作水平和RH精炼操作稳定性。RH出站到铸坯是一个增氮的过程,增氮质量分数为2.27×10-6,保护浇铸水平较高;铸坯中大型夹杂物数量为1.46 mg/10 kg,夹杂物主要为球状的钙铝酸盐夹杂物、硅铝酸盐夹杂物以及与镁铝尖晶石形成的复合夹杂物。     

X80管线钢洁净度研究

对X80管线钢中非金属夹杂物进行金相观察、大样电解和扫描电镜分析。结果表明:从LF进站到铸坯过程中显微夹杂物呈显著的下降趋势,降幅达77.77%,在LF和RH精炼过程中,夹杂物数量降低最为明显;铸坯中夹杂物主要类型为CaO-CaS-Al2O3复合夹杂,其XCaO/XAl2O3小于12CaO·7Al2O3的XCaO/XAl2O3=1.71,夹杂物变性效果较差。X80管线钢从转炉终点到铸坯过程中,平均T.O呈下降趋势,LF进站到钙处理后,平均W(T.O)减少了2.06×10-6,RH精炼过程平均W(T.O)降低了2.27×10-6,需提高LF精炼操作水平和RH精炼操作稳定性。RH出站到铸坯是一个增氮的过程,增氮质量分数为2.27×10-6,保护浇铸水平较高;铸坯中大型夹杂物数量为1.46mg/10kg,夹杂物主要为球状的钙铝酸盐夹杂物、硅铝酸盐夹杂物以及与镁铝尖晶石形成的复合夹杂物。     

管线钢硫化物钙处理技术分析

在对管线钢中硫化物的作用进行综合分析的基础上,结合莱钢的生产实践,利用冶金热力学原理,分析计算了管线钢硫化物的钙处理工艺条件,并对管线钢中的夹杂物进行了检测分析。结果表明,莱钢生产管线钢时,大部分炉次精炼终点氧质量分数高于理论计算钙处理所需的目标氧质量分数3.42×10-6,钢中钙质量分数未达到理论计算钙硫平衡时所需的量,硫化物夹杂物变性并不完全,钢中存在MnS、MnS CaS复合夹杂物。     

50Cr5MoV轧辊钢LF精炼过程夹杂物的研究

某钢厂采用EBT—LF—VD—VC工艺生产50Cr5MoV轧辊钢,对该钢种LF精炼过程中氧、氮变化及夹杂物数量、粒径分布、类型进行了分析。结果表明:LF精炼后,钢液中w(T.O)由86×10-6降至55×10-6;w(N)几乎没变化,由57×10-6降至55×10-6,含有大量的TiN夹杂;经钙处理及软吹处理后,钢中夹杂物转变为CaO-MgO-Al2O3类和钙铝酸盐类,但钢液中仍含有较多的Al2O3夹杂,夹杂物数量约为20.28个/mm2。对精炼渣进行优化并采用埋弧操作和增大吹氩流量,可促进夹杂物的去除。     

基于长流程的GCr15轴承钢转炉冶炼生产实践

采取转炉高拉碳出钢、双渣法冶炼、LF高碱度渣精炼、RH真空脱气、连铸加强保护浇铸及控制钢液过热度等措施,有效控制GCr15轴承钢中的氧、氮、硫、磷、钛等元素及夹杂物含量。试验表明：提高转炉出钢碳质量分数,有利于降低钢中的氧质量分数;随着炉渣碱度的升高,钢液中ω(O)大幅降低;GCr15轴承钢经过RH真空处理,钢液中的ω(TO)从0.002 8%下降到0.000 9%;双渣法冶炼可以提高转炉冶炼前期的脱磷率;LF精炼和连铸过程增氮,RH过程降氮;LF精炼过程是控制ω(Ti)的关键;夹杂物和碳化物都得到有效控制。     

X80管线钢精炼过程中夹杂物行为研究

研究了国内某厂生产X80管线钢精炼过程中夹杂物的转变.BOF出钢阶段加铝脱氧,钢中夹杂物以伴有极少量MgO的Al2O3为主;LF过程采用高碱度高还原性渣精炼,钢中Al2O3夹杂物向钙铝酸盐和CaO-MgO-Al2O3复合夹杂物转变,平均成分靠近低熔点区;RH真空处理后,夹杂物中Al2O3和MgO的含量减少,CaO含量增加,夹杂物成分分布较为分散;钙处理后,钢中CaO-MgO-Al2O3复合夹杂比例明显减少,CaO与CaS比例明显增加,夹杂物平均成分已经远离低熔点区,达到了高品质管线钢的冶炼效果.     

X80管线钢生产过程纯净度控制

介绍了采用铁水脱硫预处理、复吹转炉、LF精炼、RH精炼、板坯连铸工艺开发X80管线钢的过程。采用该工艺生产的X80管线钢钢水成品[C]≤0.05%[,P]≤0.012%[,S]≤0.0022%[,N]≤0.005%,T[O]≤30×10-6,[H]≤2.5×10-6,钢中的A、B类夹杂物控制在1.5级以下,C、D类夹杂物能控制在0.5级以下,管线钢洁净度完全满足用户要求。     

增氮析氮法去除钢中夹杂物工艺实践

在42CrMoA合金结构钢LF-RH精炼生产中，进行了原生产工艺和增氮析氮法去除钢中夹杂物技术工业试验研究，获得了良好的实验效果。通过系统取样，发现在增氮析氮法LF精炼过程中，通过底吹增氮法可使钢中T[N]含量增至260×10^-6以上，满足RH真空精炼过程中以气泡形式析氮的需求；增氮析氮法还具有良好的全氧去除效果，经RH真空处理后，平均T[O]含量下降率可达37.4%；增氮析氮法也具有良好的夹杂物去除效果，经处理后单位面积夹杂物数量由原有的8.771个/mm²降为3.585个/mm²，去除率达34.6%；在各类夹杂物中，增氮析氮法对氧化铝夹杂去除效率最高，处理后可将钢中Al₂O₃夹杂比例由83%降为74%，有效提升了42CrMoA合金结构钢洁净度。     

低钙铝锰铁生产应用试验研究

炼钢厂采用低钙铝锰铁在LF精炼脱氧,钢中[O]T达到20×10-6以下,平均为10× 10-6;钢中夹杂物组成、形态正常,LF离位w[Al]稳定的控制在0.025％ ～0.045％.说明低钙铝锰铁脱氧剂在LF使用能够满足生产要求.     

增氮析氮法生成气泡去除钢液中显微非金属夹杂物

为了进一步完善增氮析氮法生成气泡去除钢液中显微非金属夹杂物技术,研究了真空处理时间、充氮压力、气体类型等因素对钢中全氧和显微非金属夹杂物的影响.结果表明:减压处理过程中,钢液中非金属夹杂物可为过饱和气体氮气形成气泡提供非均相形核核心;增氮析氮法可有效地降低钢中全氧,去除钢中显微非金属夹杂物;真空处理时间越长,钢中全氧和显微非金属夹杂物数量越低,当真空处理时间为30 min时钢中全氧去除率达到了81.6%,而且全氧质量分数最低达到7×10-6.      

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.