降低OFDM系统峰均比的压扩算法对系统误码率的影响

讨论了降低OFDM系统峰均比所采用的基于数值变换的压缩扩张算法,给出了几种压扩函数,推导出了使用压扩变换后OFDM系统的误码率公式,由此分析了压扩算法对OFDM系统性能的影响。可以看出,该算法不仅能有效降低OFDM系统的峰均比,而且能降低系统的误码率。仿真结果表明,本文给出的公式较好地反映了使用该算法后OFDM系统的误码性能。     

OFDM系统中降低峰均功率比的研究

正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)非常适合高速通信系统,但存在高峰均功率比(PAPR)的问题。对OFDM系统中如何降低PARR的问题进行了研究,讨论了降低PAPR的主要方法,重点分析了选择性映射法(SLM),并在此基础上提出了一种基于预编码矩阵的改进算法,最后通过matlab进行了算法仿真,仿真结果表明,改进算法在使得OFDM系统在降低峰均功率比的性能上得到了进一步的改善。     

降低OFDM信号峰均比融合方法的研究

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)信号峰均比(PAPR)高的问题,提出了一种降低PAPR的融合算法,通过在发射端对OFDM信号进行两次降低PAPR处理来降低系统的峰均比.仿真结果表明,该算法可以大幅度的降低OFDM信号的PAPR.     

基于载波干涉和压扩技术的OFDM系统PAPR降低算法

提出一种新的基于联合使用载波干涉技术和μ-law压缩扩张技术的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均比(PAPR)降低算法.该方案通过载波干涉扩展在一定程度上降低了系统的峰均比,并获得了较大的频率分集增益.此外,更为显著的峰均比降低在压缩扩张单元获得.仿真结果表明,通过合理选取压扩参数,该方案以较低的计算复杂度有效地降低了OFDM系统的峰均比,同时获得可靠的系统误码率性能.     

基于频域导频PTS-OFDM系统峰平比降低技术

对于无线通信系统而言,OFDM是一种非常有吸引力的传输技术,但是OFDM信号具有较高的峰平比特性.为了减小信号峰平比,本文利用部分传输序列PTS技术,提出了一种适用于基于频域导频OFDM系统的峰平比降低实现方案,给出了其实现算法及系统控制策略;并利用计算机仿真对该系统的峰平比和误码率性能进行了分析,仿真结果表明:PTS技术可以有效地改善OFDM信号的高峰平比特性.本方案采用FPGA实现其相应的硬件电路,经过实际的OFDM系统样机传输测试,证明了所提方法的实用性及其良好的性能.     

OFDM系统中降低峰均比的联合算法

正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中,有很多降低峰均比（PAPR）的方法,联合算法是其中的一个大类。系统研究了峰均功率比（PAPR）较高的原因,着重比较几种联合算法的降低峰均比的效果,并给予仿真说明比较。在现有PARR降低算法的基础上,深入研究了算法之间的最佳联合方法。通过理论对比和实际仿真,总结出较易实现和简便的联合算法。     

OFDM系统中降低峰均功率比算法的研究

正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统中,峰均功率比(Peak to AveragePower Ratio,PAPR)过高会导致收发器的非线性失真,严重影响系统的性能。传统的部分传输序列(Partial TransmitSequence,PTS)算法能够有效地降低PAPR,然而其计算复杂度随着分块数目增长呈指数增加。在研究PTS的基础上提出了双重迭代PTS算法,该算法利用增加迭代次数,并且每次迭代时选择不同的相位旋转因子集合来优化OFDM系统的峰均比性能。该算法在峰均比性能上优于常规OFDM系统以及普通迭代PTS算法,在降低峰均比性能和计算复杂度之间取得了较好的折衷。     

利用子块时域优化组合降低OFDM系统峰均比

针对OFDM系统高峰均比问题,提出一种将多个OFDM符号子块在时域进行优化组合的方法.该方法能够同时对多个OFDM符号进行处理,在一次处理过程中降低多个OFDM符号的峰均比.与之前的各种方案相比,提出的方案利用时间维的自由度,无损的降低OFDM符号的峰均比.由于在时间维同时处理多个OFDM信号,降低了每个OFDM符号所承载的边带信息的冗余度.为了降低原始算法的复杂度,给出了两种优化算法.仿真表明,子块时域优化组合能够同时有效降低多个OFDM符号的峰均比2.8～3.5dB左右,在复杂度相同的情况下,比多符号SLM算法能够获得0.8～1.7dB性能增益.     

基于多层循环搜索的部分传输序列算法

高峰均功率比是OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)信号的主要缺点之一,峰均比过高会加重OFDM系统的非线性失真.部分传输序列算法(Partial Transmit Sequences,PTS)是有效降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的传统算法.该算法由于采用穷尽式搜索方式搜索最优相位因子组合,因此具有较高的计算复杂度,并且随着子数据块分组数的增加部分传输序列算法计算量呈指数形式上升,很难在实际的通信系统中得到应用.本文提出了一种具有较低计算复杂度的多层循环部分传输序列算法( Multi-Loop PTS),该算法通过对相位因子进行多层循环计算比较,舍去了部分冗余计算,且避免了相位因子搜索陷入局部最优点,在保证算法性能的同时降低了算法复杂度.并且通过仿真分析证明了本文提出的MLPTS算法能够较好的权衡PAPR性能和计算复杂度之间的关系.     

PTS与限幅结合降低OFDM峰均比的改进算法

提出了一种基于部分传输序列(PTS)算法和限幅算法相结合的改进算法来降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的峰均功率比(PAPR).该算法先利用PTS算法对OFDM信号进行处理从而选择出限幅噪声最小的一路OFDM信号,所得OFDM信号再利用限幅法进行处理.因此可有效改善OFDM信号经过限幅引起的限幅噪声,减小限幅对OFDM系统的影响.数据仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Adaptive multiple stage K-best successive interference cancellation algorithm for MIMO detection

In this study, we propose a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm for joint peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. High PAPR not only complicates a distortion of a signal at the nonlinear high-power amplifier of a transmitter the design, but also in significant performance degradation. Tone injection (TI) scheme is a well-known PAPR reduction technique for OFDM systems. The key idea of the proposed method is a distortionless technique that can reduce PAPR significantly without data rate loss and does not require the extra side information. But unfortunately, in optimal TI-based OFDM systems, the PAPR reduction performance mainly requires an exhaustive search over all possible constellations, which is a hard optimization problem and potential problem for practical applications. To address this problem, an efficient scheme based on firefly algorithm is introduced to search over all combinations of possible permutations of the expanded constellation with low complexity and fast convergence. The simulation results reveal that our system can achieve good tradeoff between PAPR reduction performance and low computational complexity.     

一种新的相位序列在选择性映射中的应用

正交频分复用（OFDM）和多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）被广泛认为是未来4G通信的核心技术。但是,OFDM和MC-CDMA信号的高峰均功率比（PAPR）会引起非线性失真并导致误码率性能恶化,这已成为它们实用化的最大障碍。选择性映射（SLM）是一种能有效地降低系统PAPR方法,其中相位序列的选择直接影响降低PAPR的效果。提出将一种新的伪随机扰码作为选择性映射中的相位序列来降低OFDM和MC-CDMA系统的PAPR,仿真得出这种伪随机扰码序列能有效地降低系统的PAPR,且优于传统Walsh-Hadamard、Golay序列。     

一种改进的PTS算法降低OFDM峰均比研究

部分传输序列(PTS)算法能够有效地降低OFDM通信系统的平均峰值功率比(PA-PR)。文中研究了哈达码矩阵及传统的μ率压缩算法,提出了一种新的能够有效的降低PAPR算法。提出的算法是基于传统的PTS算法,利用哈达码矩阵优化部分传输序列,结合μ率压缩算法进而降低OFDM系统的PAPR值。通过实验仿真证明,文中提出的算法能够降低OFDM系统的PAPR值,而且性能更加优越于单独的μ率压缩以及传统的PTS算法,具有良好的峰值平均功率比性能。     

Reduction of the PAPR in OFDM Systems by Intelligently Applying Both PTS and SLM Algorithms

The orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) technique, which is used in the 4G communications, has a shortcoming of having a high peak to average power ratio (PAPR), and thus a lot of research has been conducted to reduce the PAPR in OFDM systems. The typical algorithms in this research area are the multi-time clipping algorithm, the \(\mu \)-law compression algorithm, SLM algorithm, PTS algorithm, and Golay complement sequence algorithm. It is found in this paper that the SLM and PTS algorithms have good performance in reducing the PAPR while having less information overhead than the Golay complement sequence algorithm, less distortion than the \({\mu }\)-law compression algorithm, and less BER than the clipping algorithm. Thus, a new PAPR reduction algorithm is proposed, which tries to intelligently apply both PTS and SLM algorithm, while utilizing their complementary advantages and avoiding their disadvantages. According to simulation results, the performance of the proposed algorithm has much better performance in reducing the PAPR than the SLM and PTS algorithms, with comparable computational complexity, BER performance, and information overhead.     

Peak power reduction scheme base on transform kernel scrambling for OFDM systems

This work presents a novel transform kernel scrambling (TKS) scheme for reducing the peak-to-average transmitter power ratio (PAPR) for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. This scrambling scheme suppresses the peak envelope power of OFDM signals due to de-correlation among the original QAM constellation in multiple OFDM symbols via transformation. The performance of the reduction of PAPR for OFDM signals with various unitary transform kernels is also evaluated. Since specific unitary transform kernels in TKS processing block is only used for scrambling, no side information is required. For the ease of presentation, the system performance has been demonstrated by a computer simulation. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed scheme in the PAPR reduction.     

PTS-TR方法降低CO-OFDM系统的PAPR

在相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统中,较高的峰均功率比会使信号产生严重的畸变,导致系统误码率性能的严重下降,为了抑制CO-OFDM系统的PAPR提出了一种PTS-TR方法。仿真结果表明,该方法与传统TR方法和PTS方法相比,具有很高的稳定性和更小的运算复杂度,对PAPR的抑制性能较好,更适用于CO-OFDM系统。     

A Computationally Efficient Tree-PTS Technique for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals

The high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of time domain signals has been a major problem in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, and thus various PAPR reduction algorithms have been introduced. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is one of the most attractive solutions because of its good performance without distortion. However, it is considered as an impractical solution for the realization of high-speed data transmission systems due to its high computational complexity. In this paper, a novel PAPR reduction algorithm based on a tree-structured searching technique is proposed to reduce the PAPR with low complexity. In the proposed scheme, the computational complexity of searching process is decreased by adjusting the size of tree with two parameters, width and depth, while preserving good performance. The simulation results show that proposed scheme provides similar performance with optimum case with remarkably reduced computational complexity.     

An Overview: Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques for OFDM Signals

One of the challenging issues for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is its high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). In this paper, we review and analysis different OFDM PAPR reduction techniques, based on computational complexity, bandwidth expansion, spectral spillage and performance. We also discuss some methods of PAPR reduction for multiuser OFDM broadband communication systems.     

降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的载波干涉技术

介绍了应用载波干涉技术的OFDM系统,即CU/OFDM系统,说明了通过CI技术降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的基本原理和特点,并通过计算机仿真展示了系统峰均功率比改善的具体效果.仿真表明,载波干涉技术应用灵活,实施复杂度较低,能有效地解决OFDM系统的高峰均功率比问题.