一种机载卫星通信终端频率捕获跟踪算法

作为一种特殊的卫星通信设备,机载卫星通信终端在工作环境上和普通通信终端有很大的区别。在终端通信过程中,多普勒频移变化给频率捕获和跟踪带来了很大的困难。针对机载终端通信过程中多普勒频移变化快的问题,提出一种多波束载波频偏估计算法。详细描述了频率捕获和同步跟踪的过程,通过利用相邻波束的频率校正信道,在每一个TDMA帧中搜索频率校正信息,可以在较短时间内锁定频率和定时信息。通过MATLAB对算法进行了仿真,结果表明该算法能有效地解决载波快速捕获与精确跟踪的问题。     

一种适用于机载MPSK数传的同步技术及FPGA实现

机载数传设备的高速运动会带来较大的多普勒频移,设计一种不受频偏影响的同步解决方案对数传性能非常重要;突发方式的数据传输也给数传设备的接收同步带来了难度.为此,对于相位调制数传,提出了基于已知相位序列的相关同步算法,可以实现相关输出与收发频偏无关,很好地解决多普勒频移下的同步问题.该算法在FPGA上实现比较简单,性能可靠.     

5G卫星通信系统频偏估计算法

卫星通信系统中存在的大的多普勒频偏严重影响着系统的性能.为了提高频偏估计的性能,基于5G NR帧结构和同步信号,提出新的利用级联积分梳状(Cascaded Integrator Comb,CIC)滤波器插值的小数倍频偏估计算法.该算法分两步实现小数倍频偏估计:首先,利用结构简单、运算快速的CIC滤波器对接收主同步序列(...     

高动态卫星链路多普勒频移特性分析

为满足高动态卫星接收机设计仿真及测试需求,以高机动飞行器典型运动模型为参考,通过合理近似与简化,推导出高动态卫星信道多普勒频偏变化理论模型。仿真结果表明,理论模型的多普勒频偏计算误差小于6‰,适合工程设计应用。在此基础上,进一步分析了高动态卫星通信信号载波同步关键技术,并提出了解决方案建议。     

快速傅里叶变换载波频偏估计算法

基于最大似然法参数估计,本文提出一种快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的频偏估计算法,它能直接检测得到载波频偏绝对值大小,且精度与输入端信噪比无关.它可应用于中继卫星通信中高速数传且频带有效QPSK的同步解调.     

适于机动TDMA卫通站的开环网络同步方法

针对高速运动的TDMA卫星通信站可能引起较大的定时误差进而造成干扰的问题,提出一种开环网络同步方法,其对运动情况下卫通站至卫星径向距离的变化规律以及参考突发的接收参数建模,并利用Kalman滤波平滑和预测状态参数,从而在减小处理时延及信令开销的情况下实现精确突发定时.最后,通过仿真验证了其有效性及性能.     

一种改进的高动态QPSK信号解调算法

正交相移键控(QPSK)调制解调方式广泛应用于深空通信、数字卫星通信等高速系统中,高动态QPSK信号具有较大的多普勒载波频偏,针对现有的解调算法对QPSK信号频偏估计范围小、精度较低等问题,提出了一种改进的高动态QPSK信号解调算法。该算法利用基于Zoom-FFT的Quinn频率估计算法对载波频偏进行估计,将频偏估计分为粗估计和精估计两个过程,对估计所得频偏进行补偿后利用Costas环完成载波同步。在MATLAB中对算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法能够实现对高动态大频偏QPSK信号的有效捕获,与传统的解调方式相比,该算法对载波频偏的估计范围更大,且具有更高的频偏估计精度和更好的误码性能。     

长时延环境下多普勒频偏估计与补偿技术

长时延信道模型中相对多普勒频偏比一般的无线信道要大若干个数量级.典型的长时延信道有:水声信道,卫星通信信道等.水声信道中多普勒频偏不仅表现在频域上,还表现在时域上的压缩和扩展.文中对水声OFDM系统中宽带多普勒频偏提出了估计与补偿算法,可以有效消除宽带多普勒频偏的影响.     

TDMA信号的宽范围载波同步译码联合迭代处理

针对时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)信号提出了宽范围的载波同步译码联合迭代处理的方案。该方案主要分为三个部分,首先利用TDMA信号的同步码进行数据辅助同步,对信号中的大频偏和相偏进行粗估计和纠正;然后利用线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transform,CZT)算法针对整突发帧进行非数据辅助同步,精确估计和纠正信号的剩余频偏;最后通过利用译码器输出的软信息进行编码辅助同步,多次迭代得到剩余相偏的精确估计,最终实现载波的精确同步并输出译码结果。实验结果表明,所提方案具有同步捕获范围宽、参数估计精度高、译码输出误比特率低等优点,在低信噪比环境下也能表现出优良性能。     

直扩OQPSK系统载波跟踪的设计及FPGA实现

针对高速运动目标的常用载波同步算法会引起同步失锁的现象,文中基于COSTAS环的设计思想,提出了一种基于OQPSK调制的载波跟踪算法,该算法不仅可消除由多普勒频移引起的载波频偏,还可克服OQPSK信号90°相位的不确定性。     

TDMA卫星通信系统突发同步的性能研究

突发载波捕获和同步是TDMA系统的关键技术,使用数据序列辅助判决可有效缩短该处理过程需要的时间;在低接收信噪比下使用CAZAC序列的相关处理能够获得较高的突发捕获性能;比较了CAZAC序列和"1010"序列的载波和时钟同步误差估计性能,分析了它们在低信噪比门限时对信号快速捕获能力的影响。提出了2种序列组合应用实现载波快速同步的方案,完成信号捕获和载波估计功能。     

卫星移动通信中利用Chirp信号进行时频同步的算法

卫星移动通信中信号受到多普勒效应和阴影衰落效应的影响,导致信号变化快且很微弱,对系统接收性能影响很大.提出一种用于卫星移动通信终端下行链路时频同步新算法.根据本地扫频信号与接收Chirp信号相关后峰值频率变化规律来进行定时捕获,同时实现了频偏估计.通过仿真和分析,给出了不同信噪比环境下,利用Chirp信号进行定时捕获和频偏估计的性能.结果表明,在阴影衰落导致的信噪比很低和高速移动导致的多普勒频偏的情况下,定时捕获性能优越,频偏估计性能很好地满足系统要求.     

基于TDMA卫星通信系统的TCP增强技术研究

时分多址(TDMA)卫星通信系统具有组网灵活、能够有效地利用卫星资源、支持各类综合业务的接入等优点,目前已经成为国内外卫星发展和研究的热点。针对TDMA卫星通信系统的特点,提出了一种适用于TDMA卫星信道带宽动态变化条件下的传输控制层协议(TCP)加速机制。利用OPNET网络仿真工具对TDMA卫星通信系统进行了仿真建模,仿真结果表明,该TCP加速机制能有效提高IP数据的传输效率。     

30/20-GHz domestic satellite communication system in the public communication network of Japan: Design and operation

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation (NTT) initiated the world's first 30/20-GHz domestic satellite communication system for commercial use, using CS-2s launched from Japan in 1983. This system utilizes TDMA digital communication in the trunk transmission route of the public communication network, which includes interregional-center routes and main-island-to-remoteisland routes. Small transportable earth stations enable easy access to the public communication network from any place in Japan. The adoption of the 30/20-GHz band enables use of a compact on-board antenna that has a shaped beam that effectively covers the main islands of Japan. It also enables the use of high-performance, compact antennas at the earth stations. These antennas can easily be installed on the roof of telephone offices or set on motor vehicles. One apparent disadvantage of using the 30/20-GHz band is rain attenuation. However, NTT has realized a commercial system that is affected very little by rain attenuation. This was accomplished by utilizing high-performance radio equipment and by concentrating on appropriate system design. Adoption of the 30/20-GHz band is quite significant because the wide bandwidth available enables construction of high-capacity economical transmission systems. It also enables use of small antennas, which allow construction of high-speed digital direct-to-user transmission systems using small earth stations. These expand the application of the domestic satellite communication system to even small service areas. Therefore, NTT considers satellite communication to be of primary importance for its proposed digital communication network, and has begun research on a high-capacity, economical, multibeam communication satellite system using the 30/20-GHz band. This paper describes the 30/20-GHz band radio technology, digital communication technology utilizing high-speed TDMA, and operational technology in the public communication network.     

新一代宽带通信卫星系统网络同步方案

网络同步是卫星通信系统的关键技术。针对基于MF-TDMA／TDM体制的新一代宽带多媒体通信卫星系统,提出了网络同步的总体方案;在此基础上,分别设计了上下行链路的帧同步结构和信号流程,并对捕获、失同步后的快速恢复和定时控制方案等关键问题进行了探讨。     

工业物联网卫星载荷及终端技术研究

本文重点研究基于星基物联网的工业物联网,结合卫星载荷FDMA与TDMA多址接入、多普勒补偿以及卫星通信上行同步等技术,对卫星载荷和地面终端进行详细设计并提出了组网方案,推动星基物联网、人工智能和智能制造的进一步发展与融合.     

An Experiment in Integrated Digital Satellite Communications

The experiment we conducted for integrated digital satellite communications is aimed at realizing integrated services digital networks by satellite communication. The experiment was carried out in 1980 using the Japanese experimental communication satellite "CS." This experiment uses 30/20 GHz small earth stations and demand-assignment time-division multiple-access (TDMA) systems. Communications between customer terminals, which contain video conferencing, high-speed facsimile communication, high-speed computer communication, and packet-switching signal transmission, were carried out through the experimental digital satellite link. This paper describes the configuration of the experimental integrated digital satellite communications system and the experimental results of communications between customer terminals.     

High-Speed Optical Time-Division Multiple-Access (OTDMA) Networks Using Optical Signal Processing

In this paper, we design high-speed optical fiber networks based on the time-division multiple-access (TDMA) technique. To achieve an ultrahigh throughput, optical signal processing should be used in the network. We present a feasible scheme to implement optical TDMA networks, with the emphasis on optical clock distribution, synchronization, and optical time demultiplexing. Since the proposed network uses two wavelengths to carry optical TDMA and clock signals respectively, at each TDMA receiver slot synchronization is feasibly achieved by using simple optical delay lines to process the separated optical clock and TDMA signals. This in turn allows us to build a large-scale distribution network which is attractive for future HDTV broadcasting applications. Using the proposed scheme also allows to implement a high-capacity broadcast and select optical TDMA network for real-time data communications.     

一种基于低轨卫星通信的定时同步研究

定时恢复是数字接收机中的关键技术,基于某特定LEO低轨卫星通信系统应用,重点研究了异步时钟采样恢复法的工作原理,提出了一种改进的Gardner定时误差检测算法,给出了整个定时环路的具体实现方案,并针对其性能进行了分析。仿真结果表明,在大多普勒加速度的卫星信道环境下,该方案能够满足系统设计的要求,且实现结构简单、优化,可大幅降低算法复杂度,在较高信噪比的情况下,具有更加优化的性能。     

Issues in Terrestrial/Satellite Network Synchronization

This paper examines the key issues involved in choosing synchronization techniques applicable to both terrestrial and satellite switching networks. The terrestrial networks considered involve circuit switching, message switching, packet switching, and other integrated voice/data nodal configurations. The satellite networks considered involve time-division multiple access (TDMA) systems and their associated synchronization problems. Peculiar problems associated with satelliteswitched TDMA (SS/TDMA) network synchronization are also addressed. Finally, the issues involved in synchronizing integrated satellite/terrestrial networks are addressed. Emphasis will be placed on assessing the state of the art of current terrestial/satellite synchronization technology and projecting future trends.