化妆品中柠檬酸检测能力验证结果分析

目的考察相关实验室检测化妆品中柠檬酸的技术能力和水平,促进参加实验室对该类项目检验能力的提高。方法样品通过均匀性和稳定性评价后,采用随机单盲方式分配至参与能力验证(proficiency testing,PT)的实验室。统计各参加实验室的测定结果,进行稳健统计分析,通过Z比分数评价实验室检测能力。结果制备的200瓶样品均匀性符合要求且在整个计划周期内保持稳定,满足能力验证计划要求。从参加的31家的结果来看,共有27家满意,满意率为87.1%。结论化妆品中柠檬酸的检测水平总体良好,个别实验室检测能力有待提高。     

米粉中六六六农药残留测定的能力验证研究

目的设计组织米粉中六六六测定能力验证项目,评价食品检验机构对有机氯农药残留的检测能力。方法制备单一水平样品,对参加实验室米粉中六六六测定结果进行稳健统计分析,以稳健Z比分数评价实验室检测能力,对实验操作记录进行技术分析。结果在95%置信水平下,样品均匀性符合要求,且至少在2个月内保持稳定,满足能力验证计划要求。42家实验室参加了本次计划,满意结果数为30家,满意率为71.4%。结论多数参加实验室对六六六农药残留检测结果满意,部分实验室检测能力有待提高。     

饮料中铜含量检测能力验证计划结果的稳健统计分析

目的:分析和评价参加参加本次能力验证计划的实验室关于饮料中铜含量检测的能力。方法:通过组织实施能力验证计划,获得各参加实验室对饮料中铜含量的测定结果,对结果进行稳健统计分析,然后根据稳健Z比分数评价实验室检测能力。结果:在0.05显著水平上,能力验证样品是均匀的,并且在30d内保持稳定,满足能力验证计划要求。114个实验室参加了本次能力验证计划,满意结果数为88,满意率为77.19%;有问题结果数为5,可疑率为4.39%;不满意结果数为21,不满意率为18.42%。结论:大部分参加实验室检测能力评价为满意,表明饮料中铜含量检测水平总体较好。少数参加实验室检测能力评价为有问题或不满意,鼓励这些实验室认真查找问题,积极采取纠正措施,加强实验室管理和质量控制,提升并保持检测能力。     

保健食品中格列本脲含量测定的能力验证研究

目的设计组织保健食品中格列本脲含量测定能力验证项目,评价实验室检测保健食品中格列本脲的技术能力和水平。方法对考核样品通过实施能力验证计划,来自27个省(自治区)、直辖市80家实验室的测定结果进行稳健统计分析,通过稳健Z比分数评价实验室检测能力。结果考核样品中的格列本脲在P0.05显著水平时是均匀的,且在整个计划周期内稳定,满足能力验证的要求。在80家参加实验室中,满意结果数为68家,满意率为85.0%;可疑结果数为6家,可疑率为7.5%;不满意结果数为6家,不满意率为7.5%。结论多数参加的实验室检测能力结果满意,表明保健食品中格列本脲检测水平总体良好。     

化妆品中二苯酮-3检测能力验证研究

目的评价实验室检测化妆品中二苯酮-3的技术能力和水平。方法实施能力验证计划,制备2个浓度水平的参考样品,经均匀性检验和稳定性检验符合考核样品要求,样品随机发放给111家单位实验室,并收集检测数据。对反馈结果开展稳健统计分析,用Z比分数进行实验室检测能力的评价。结果制备的样品均匀稳定,满足能力验证的计划要求。111家单位的总体满意率为94.6%。结论多数参加实验室检测能力评价为满意,检测结果离群的实验室应查找自身原因并加以修正。     

保健食品中山梨酸含量测定能力验证结果分析

目的分析测定保健食品中山梨酸的能力验证结果。方法用单因素方差分析和t检验对样品的均匀性和稳定性进行了检验。对参加能力验证项目并反馈结果的实验室所报结果进行稳健统计分析,用Z比分数评价各实验室检测能力。结果制备的样品均匀性符合要求并且在能力验证计划实施的周期内保持稳定,能够满足能力验证计划的要求。52家反馈结果的实验室中39家结果为满意结果,满意率为75%。结论多数参加本次能力验证项目的实验室数据结果评价为满意,表明总体上本次能力验证项目参加单位的检测水平良好。     

茶饮料中苯甲酸、山梨酸检测能力验证研究

为了解我国食品检测实验室的苯甲酸、山梨酸检测能力,国家认监委组织实施了茶饮料中苯甲酸、山梨酸检测能力验证工作。31个省、市、自治区的134家实验室参加了本次能力验证。本研究介绍了茶饮料中苯甲酸、山梨酸检测能力验证计划的实施过程,包括方案设计、样品制备、均匀性稳定性试验、结果统计等,并对能力验证结果进行了分析。结果显示:苯甲酸检测满意结果率为80.6%,山梨酸检测满意结果率84.3%,参加能力验证的绝大多数实验室可以准确检测苯甲酸、山梨酸,我国食品防腐剂检测实验室具有较高的水平。     

乳粉中维生素B1和B2含量测定的能力验证分析

目的为加强我国检测机构对乳粉市场的监管,中国食品药品检定研究院(National Institute for Food and Drug Control,NIFDC)组织实施了乳粉中维生素B_1和B_2的含量测定的能力验证。方法制备了分割水平对的样品,采用单因素方差分析和t检验对样品均匀性和稳定性进行分析。对能力验证结果进行稳健统计分析,通过Z比分数评价实验室检测能力。结果样品通过均匀性和稳定性检验要求,满足能力验证计划要求。维生素B_1项目中,参加20个实验室验证,满意结果数为14,满意率为70.0%;维生素B_2项目中,参加22个实验室验证,满意结果数为15,满意率为77.2%;2项检测结果均满意的实验室有12个,满意率为60%。结论绝大多数实验室对乳粉中维生素B_1和B_2的测定处于良好水平,但未达到优良水平,仍需对检测方法进行统一认识,减少系统误差,加强各实验室内部的质量控制。     

乳粉中烟酸和烟酰胺含量测定能力验证结果与分析

目的设计组织乳粉中烟酸、烟酰胺含量测定能力验证项目,评价实验室检测配方乳粉中烟酸、烟酰胺的技术能力和水平。方法考核样品中的烟酸、烟酰胺在P0.05显著水平时是否均匀,且在整个计划周期内稳定、满足能力验证的要求。通过实施本次能力验证计划,采用Z比分法对来自20个省(自治区)、直辖市的49家实验室的测定结果和检测能力进行评价。结果在参加实验室中,烟酸、烟酰胺初测满意率为91.8%,补测后总体满意率为100%。结论所有参加实验室检测能力结果满意,表明乳粉中烟酸、烟酰胺检测水平总体良好。对离群结果进行技术分析,可以帮助实验室查找原因并进行整改。     

鸡肉糜样中金刚烷胺检测能力验证研究

目的设计鸡肉糜样中金刚烷胺残留检测能力验证研究(proficiency testing,PT)项目,评价实验室对鸡肉中金刚烷胺残留量的检测能力。方法采用单因素方差分析和t检验对样品均匀性和稳定性进行分析。对能力验证结果进行稳健统计分析,通过Z比分数评价实验室检测能力。结果在P为0.05显著水平,制备100包样品均匀性符合要求且在整个能力验证计划周期内保持稳定,满足能力验证计划要求;17个省、市的42家实验室参加了本次能力验证,其中35家结果为满意,满意率为83.3%。结论参加能力验证的绝大多数实验室可以准确检测金刚烷胺,表明鸡肉中金刚烷胺残留量检测水平总体良好。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press