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分析了我国氢能产业近期发展情况,我国氢能产业正步入快速发展机遇期。指出氢能是21世纪最具发展潜力的一种清洁二次能源,具有"清洁、高效、安全、可持续"四大特点,被誉为未来世界能源架构的核心。重点讨论了我国氢资源和绿色氢气制备问题,指出目前实际使用的氢气包括"灰氢""蓝氢"和"绿氢"三大类,显然"灰氢"不可取,"蓝氢"可以用,"废氢"可回收,"绿氢"是方向。讨论了加快氢能系统建设,建立发展氢气存储和运输系统及加氢站基础设施建设等问题。未来,我国氢能产业发展潜力巨大,但是在下决心大力发展氢能产业时,需要高度注意目前存在的实际情况和困难,要防范一系列的产业风险,做到有序发展,稳中有进,才能实施氢能产业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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简述了氢气的生产工艺及用途.介绍了我国氢气的消费现状,特别是氢能的开发,即燃料电池汽车的应用.提出了合理利用氢气资源优势,开发氢能源、发展氢能经济,绿色环保低碳节能,实现人与自然的和谐发展. 相似文献
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介绍了将富氢氢源中CO脱除到质子交换膜燃料电池PtRu电极可以承受的CO浓度范围(<1×10-4)最经济和最可行的方法,综述了选择性氧化脱除富氢氢源中CO在催化剂、动力学和反应器优化设计等方面的研究进展,评述了Pt催化剂、Au和Ag催化剂及Cu金属催化剂。 相似文献
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The results of using alternative power sources in the technology of glass and glass ceramic materials are described. It is demonstrated that a decorative coating with good physicomechanical, thermal, and consumer properties is formed in the course of plasma-spray deposition of glass powders on household glass articles. 相似文献
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Qian Zhong John M. Vohs Dawn A. Bonnell 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1993,76(5):1137-1142
A comparative study was performed on two TiO2 (110) surfaces: one annealed in vacuum, the other annealed in hydrogen. Local geometric and electronic structures were characterized using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, in conjunction with conventional surface analytical techniques. Each surface exhibited a distinct pattern of electronic and geometric inhomogeneity. The origin of the defect structure resulting from the two treatments is discussed in terms of reduction mechanisms, defect formation thermodynamics, and chemical reactivity. The implication of local variation in the defect structure to the TiO2 interaction with reactive species is also addressed. 相似文献
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Biogas is a biofuel with a high energy value and basically consisting of methane, which can be used as a renewable energy source as a substitute for natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas. It can be produced by anaerobic digestion of agricultural organic waste or manure in rural areas, where it can be used to generate electric, thermal or mechanical energy. It can also be generated in landfills from the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes and used as an alternative energy source in urban areas. Industrialized and urbanized areas are afflicted by serious environmental problems associated with the generation of organic residues. Anaerobic microorganisms can degrade pollutants resulting in two kinds of products, i.e., digested sludge and biogas, which can be exploited as a soil fertilizer and a renewable energy source, respectively. The correct management of residual waste involves high costs, and inadequate treatment and storage can compromise its quality. Environmental agencies have been encouraging the dissemination of anaerobic digesters to produce biogas from organic residues and the use of the resulting sludge as fertilizer since it is able to destroy pathogenic agents and reduce the humidity level. This review aims to evaluate the production capability of biogas and its application as an alternative energy source in rural and urban areas. 相似文献
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本文简述制备致冷剂替代品--HFC-134a的催化剂及工艺的几个核心问题,并提出催化剂的发展方向。 相似文献
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