罗汉果蛋白酶的分离纯化和部分性质研究

对罗汉果蛋白酶的分离纯化和部分性质进行研究.利用硫酸铵盐析、离子交换和凝胶过滤柱层析对罗汉果蛋白酶进行了分离纯化,对纯化所得的酶进行了分子量和等电点测定.结果表明,纯化酶为电泳纯,回收率为4.2％,纯化倍数为31.1,凝胶过滤层析和SDS-PAGE电泳测得酶的分子量分别为40.3 ku和39.0 ku,等电聚焦电泳测得其等电点为8.55.     

地衣芽孢杆菌弹性蛋白酶纯化和性质研究

用地衣芽孢杆菌发酵液制备弹性蛋白酶粗酶液,采用硫酸铵分级沉淀和Sephadex凝胶柱层析的方法分离纯化弹性蛋白酶,并对弹性蛋白酶的酶学性质进行研究。结果表明：弹性蛋白酶粗酶液经40%～70%饱和度的硫酸铵纯化后比活力提高到120U/mg,经凝胶柱层析纯化后比活力可达到292U/mg,纯化倍数为12.6,SDS-PAGE法证实弹性蛋白酶分子质量为29.5kD。对酶学性质的研究结果表明：弹性蛋白酶最适反应温度为55℃,最适反应pH值为7.4,以刚果红-弹性蛋白为底物,米氏常数Km为9.67mg/mL。低浓度金属离子Ca2+和K+对酶活力有促进作用,而Mg2+、Mn2+、Zn2+和Al3+对酶活力则有抑制作用。     

鲤鱼组织蛋白酶L的分离纯化与酶学性质研究

对鲤鱼鱼背部白肌中的组织蛋白酶L进行分离纯化并研究了其酶学性质。结果发现,鲤鱼组织蛋白酶L提取液经酸处理、硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose F.F.离子交换层析和SephacrylS-100凝胶过滤层析等步骤后得到部分纯化,纯化倍数为16.39。鲤鱼组织蛋白酶L的最适反应温度和pH值分别为40℃和5.0,在20～50℃和pH 4.5～5.5范围内具有较好的稳定性。     

天祝传统藏曲中蛋白酶产生菌的筛选与酶学特性研究

采用酪蛋白平板对藏香型白酒大曲中高产蛋白酶菌株进行分离筛选,然后通过硫酸铵沉淀、透析和DEAESepharose FF阴离子交换层析对其产生的蛋白酶进行纯化,并研究其酶学性质。结果表明：菌株ZP-8产酶活力最高,为197.6 U/mL,经鉴定为地衣芽孢杆菌（Bacillus licheniformis）。纯化后测得酶的分子量约为45.43 kDa,最适pH值为8.0,在pH 7.0～11.0的范围内稳定性好,属于碱性蛋白酶。该酶最适反应温度为50℃,在30～50℃范围内稳定性较好;Mg2+、Na+、Ca2+和Fe2+对蛋白酶相对酶活力无显著影响（P>0.05）,Cu2+和Mn2+具有显著的激活作用（P<0.05）。本研究对酒曲中产蛋白酶微生物的开发利用具有重要的参考价值。     

巴西松子中蛋白酶的分离纯化及酶学性质

在单因素试验基础上,通过正交试验研究pH值、提取时间和料液比3个因素对巴西松子中蛋白酶活力的影响,得出巴西松子中蛋白酶的最佳提取缓冲液为pH9.0的硼酸-硼砂缓冲液、提取时间为60min、料液比为1:8(m/V);采用(NH4)2SO4沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose FF阴离子交换层析分离纯化巴西松子中的一种蛋白酶,结果表明:纯化后蛋白酶比活力提高到了8.61倍,回收率为21.65%。十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分析表明:该蛋白酶分子质量为33kD。酶学性质结果表明:该蛋白酶最适pH值为9.0,属碱性蛋白酶;反应的最适温度为50℃;金属离子Mn2+对该蛋白酶活性有强烈的激活作用,而Ca2+、Mg2+和Cu2+对酶活性有抑制作用。     

海洋细菌L1-9菌株蛋白酶的初步纯化及其酶学性质研究

采用硫酸铵沉淀的方法对海洋细菌L1-9菌株产生的蛋白酶进行了初步纯化并对酶学性质进行了测定.结果表明,硫酸铵饱和度由30%升高到80%,随着浓度的增加,沉淀的蚩白酶活性逐渐增强,硫酸铵饱和度为80%时,酶活性达到最高为128.3 U/mL.而上清液的酶活性随着硫酸铵饱和度的增加而下降.对该菌株蛋白酶的酶学性质的研究结果表明:该酶最适反应温度为40℃,在50℃以下保温20min酶活仍较高,在60℃以上酶活减弱:酶反应最适pH值为7.0,酶活性在pH值5.0～7.0时比较稳定,而在4.0＞pH＞9.0时酶活性下降较快:金属离子(5mmol/L)Na+、K+能提高蛋白酶活性,Ag+、Zn2+、Cu2+、Fe3+对蛋白酶活性有抑制作用.     

安卡红曲霉酸性蛋白酶分离纯化及部分酶学性质分析

安卡红曲霉（Monascus anka）CICC 40806培养液经硫酸铵分级沉淀和CM Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换柱层析两步分离纯化,得到纯度较高的胞外酸性蛋白酶,然后对其性质和动力学进行研究。结果表明M.?anka酸性蛋白酶的最适反应pH值为3.0,pH值稳定范围为3.0～7.0,最适反应温度为50?℃,低于50?℃时酶具有较好的稳定性,50?℃时的衰减常数为0.569。M.?anka酸性蛋白酶以酪蛋白为底物时反应活化能为28.85?kJ/mol,相对较低。M.?anka酸性蛋白酶具有一定的耐盐性,当NaCl质量分数为7%时,最适条件下反应时相对酶活力为12%。以酪蛋白、米渣蛋白、牛血清蛋白为底物时,Km值分别为12.48、14.77、20.05?mg/mL,对米渣蛋白和酪蛋白的催化效率相对较高。M. anka酸性蛋白酶可能在米渣蛋白发酵降解中发挥积极作用。     

黑曲霉金属蛋白酶的克隆表达与性质鉴定

在毕赤酵母中克隆表达黑曲霉CGMCC 3.7193中一个疑似金属蛋白酶基因MPase,分离纯化后对重组酶MPase进行理化特征分析.结果显示,纯化后的MPase:比酶活达到1859.2 U/mg,最适反应温度35℃,最适反应pH7.0;在低于40℃,pH5.0～8.0之间稳定;偏好水解大豆分离蛋白,Km和Vmax分别为...     

鱿鱼肝脏自水解过程中内源蛋白酶的作用研究

对鱿鱼肝脏蛋白酶的酶学性质及其在鱿鱼肝脏自水解过程中的作用进行研究。结果表明：以偶氮酪蛋白为底物,TCA可溶性肽为评价指标,测得鱿鱼肝脏蛋白酶粗酶的最适反应温度为40℃,最适反应pH值为5.0;该粗酶在pH3.0～8.0较为稳定。在鱿鱼肝脏自水解过程中,内源性半胱氨酸蛋白酶发挥主要作用。此外,丝氨酸蛋白酶和金属蛋白酶也有一定作用。     

罗汉果蛋白酶的部分性质研究

对罗汉果蛋白酶的部分性质进行了研究。结果表明:罗汉果蛋白酶在220nm和280nm有明显紫外吸收;其粗酶在分子量为50～100ku范围内酶活占总的56%以上;该酶对酪蛋白水解能力强,对牛血清白蛋白和卵蛋白等水解能力弱;Cu2+和Tritonx-100对罗汉果蛋白酶有强抑制作用,而Fe3+、Mg2+和Na2B4O7.10H2O能明显激活酶的活性,其它所实验的金属离子和化学试剂对蛋白酶有部分抑制作用,或作用不明显。     

鳀鱼胰蛋白酶分离纯化及性质初步研究

鳀鱼内源蛋白酶粗酶中主要含有4 种蛋白酶,其中活性最强的为胰蛋白酶,其对鳀鱼自溶所起的作用最大。鳀鱼蛋白酶粗酶经过两次Q-Sepharose FF 离子交换色谱和一次Sephacryl S-300 凝胶色谱分离,得到纯化的鳀鱼胰蛋白酶,对分离纯化后鳀鱼胰蛋白酶生化特性进行初步研究。结果表明,最适pH9.0,最适温度为55℃,并且有非常好的热稳定性。鳀鱼胰蛋白酶能分解胰蛋白酶的特异性底物,也可以分解天然蛋白,钙、镁离子都对胰蛋白酶酶活有一定的稳定作用。     

Sephadex G-50纯化生姜蛋白酶的研究

采用Sephadex G-50为填料对粗提生姜蛋白酶进行了纯化,充分利用了尺寸排阻层析简便、高效、重复性好的特点,以酶得率、纯化倍数、柱效分析等参数为指标,研究了凝胶柱床高度、洗脱速度、上样量等条件对纯化效果的影响。确定了最佳纯化方案为:柱床高度50cm,上样量3mL粗酶,流速45cm/h,洗脱液总用量150mL。纯化后的生姜蛋白酶比活性是姜汁的4.192倍,粗酶的2.113倍,而且还去除了色素、不溶物等杂质,纯化效果极佳。     

CHARACTERIZATION OF A SALT-TOLERANT ACID PROTEASE PRODUCED BY BACILLUS MEGATERIUM KLP-98 AND ITS POTENTIAL AS A FERMENTATION STARTER FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FISH SAUCE

A salt-tolerant acid protease was purified from the culture broth of Bacillus megaterium KLP-98 with a molecular weight of 64 kDa. K _m and k _cat values of the protease were 2.1 mg/mL and 6.1 s⁻¹ against azocasein as a substrate, respectively. The optimal temperature for protease activity was 60C but optimal stability temperature was below 40C. The optimal pH for protease activity was 5.5, and it was stable from pH 4.5 to 6.0. Relative activity of the protease was 73, 33, and 5% at 10, 20, and 30% NaCl concentrations, respectively. Among all the substrates tested, the best substrate for B. megaterium KLP-98 was azocasein followed by Z-Phe-Arg-NMec. The protease activity was strongly inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide and E-64. This protease was therefore presumed to be a salt-tolerant acid cysteine protease. The purified protease was applied to accelerate the fermentation of anchovy sauce, and the results indicated its potential as a fermentation starter.

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

The B. megaterium KLP-98 protease accelerated the fermentation of anchovy sauce and greatly improved its quality only during 2 days of fermentation, thus will decrease its production cost. Hence, fish or soy sauce industries can benefit from this protease as a fermentation accelerant.     

Proteolysis by toxigenic Aspergillus nidulans from Nigerian palm produce

The submerged cultures of Aspergillus nidulans had optimal growth and protease production at 37 degrees C and within 6 days of incubation. A rapid drop in pH of the growth medium from 6.9 to 4.8 and a subsequent gradual rise was recorded with the period of incubation. The acid-protease produced was purified by a combination of ethanolic precipitation, ultrafiltration and fractionation on DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G-200. A single peak showing protease activity was subsequently obtained with a 16-fold increase in specific activity and a recovery value of 36%. The purified enzyme had optimal activity on casein and gelatin at pH 5.4 and a temperature of 40 degrees C.     

地衣芽孢杆菌2709 蛋白酶分离纯化研究

对产自地衣芽孢杆菌(B. licheniformis)2709 的碱性蛋白酶通过乙醇沉淀、盐析、DEAE 阴离子交换层析、凝胶层析4 步纯化,最终获得电泳纯的酶。以去酰胺度及酶比活力为指标,对碱性蛋白酶分离纯化条件进行优化。结果发现：提纯酶的比活力达61069U/mg,纯化倍数为38.7,活性回收率为19.3%,去酰胺度为20.9%。并研究该酶的基本酶学特性,结果发现：该酶最适作用pH 值为10.0,最适反应温度为50℃。40℃保温2h 后该酶保持80% 以上的活力,在pH8～11 之间有较高的pH 值稳定性。     

枯草芽孢杆菌HS18碱性蛋白酶分离纯化及其性质研究

从合浦珠母贝肠道中分离鉴定到酶菌株枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）HS18,将枯草芽孢杆菌HS18的发酵液,经过硫酸铵盐析、DEAE-Sephadex A-50柱层析、Sephadex G-100柱层析3步纯化后得到了单一的酶蛋白,回收率为11.4%;经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测得酶蛋白分子量约为31ku;该蛋白酶最适反应温度为50℃,最适pH10.0;K＋及Na＋对酶有明显激活作用;丝氨酸蛋白酶特异性抑制剂（PMSF）能强烈抑制酶活性。表明所纯化到的蛋白酶为丝氨酸碱性蛋白酶。     

Partial purification and characterisation of cysteine protease in wheat germ

BACKGROUND: Proteases have become an essential part of the modern food and feed industry, being incorporated in a large and diversified range of products for human and animal consumption. The objective of this study was to purify and characterise a protease from wheat germ. RESULTS: After purification a single protease of molecular weight 61–63 kDa (determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) was obtained. The purified protease had optimal activity at 50 °C and maintained its activity completely after incubation at 30 °C for 30 min, while over 47% of the activity was lost after incubation at 80 °C for 30 min. The purified protease had optimal activity and maintained maximum stability at pH 5.5, while the activity decreased after incubation for 30 min at other pH values. The protease was inhibited by Mg²⁺, Mn²⁺, Ba²⁺ and iodacetic acid and stimulated by Li⁺, Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺, β‐mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol, while Zn²⁺, L ‐cysteine and glutathione had no significant effect on its activity. At pH 5.5 the enzyme had a K_m of 0.562 mg mL^?1 with casein as substrate and showed higher affinity to casein than to bovine serum albumin, ovalbumin and gelatin. CONCLUSION: The purified enzyme from wheat germ was identified as a cysteine protease. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

一种米曲霉耐盐蛋白酶的纯化及酶学性质分析

采用硫酸铵沉淀、Q-HP阴离子交换柱和Superdux 75凝胶柱等技术,从酱油大曲中纯化得到一种耐盐蛋白酶,经飞行时间质谱鉴定为钙蛋白酶RIM13,属于一种半胱氨酸蛋白酶。该蛋白酶的最适温度为50?℃;最适pH值为6.5;稳定温度为40?℃;稳定pH值为7.0;Mn2＋促进蛋白酶活力,Fe3＋、Fe2＋、Cu2＋、Ca2＋、K＋、Na＋抑制蛋白酶活力,以上金属离子对蛋白酶二级结构也产生不同程度的影响;米氏常数Km为2.43?g/L,最大反应速率Vm为103.09?mg/（L·min）。在5、10?g/100?mL和15?g/100?mL的NaCl质量浓度条件下,蛋白酶保留的酶活力分别为77.22%、54.39%以及41.15%。该蛋白酶在高盐度环境下保持较高的酶活力,因此具有潜在的工业应用价值。     

Enterococcus faecalis RQ15产低温中性蛋白酶的纯化及酶学性质

采用DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow和SuperdexTM 75对Enterococcus faecalis RQ15产蛋白酶进行纯化和酶学性质研究。SDS-PAGE测定该蛋白酶分子质量为32.4kD,最适作用温度35～40℃,最适pH7.5。20～40℃之间酶活较高,pH值耐受范围广泛,具有低温蛋白酶的特征。Zn2+对蛋白酶有激活作用,Ag+、Hg2+和EDTA-Na2对酶有显著抑制作用。纯酶最适作用条件下对酪蛋白底物的Km和Vmax分别为1.31×10-4mol/L和6.92×10-6mol/(L ·s)。     

Purification and characterization of a novel serine protease compositain from compositae (Scorzonera hispanica L.)

In this research, a protease from the compositae (Scorzonera hispanica L.) was extracted and purified through (NH₄)₂SO₄ precipitation, CM-Sephadex and Sephacryl S200. At the end of purification by gel filtration on a Sephacryl S-200 column, 87.11-fold purification was achieved. It was shown that purified enzyme was homogeneous in terms of SDS-PAGE with molecular mass estimate of 30?kDa. The enzyme named compositain depicted an optimal pH of 8.0 and was stable at pH 7.0–9.0, and its optimal temperature was at 50?°C. While Tween 80 (0.2?%) was activated to the purified protease enzyme, it was partially inhibited by 5?mM concentration of some metal salts and EDTA, PMSF, dithiothreitol, H₂O₂ and β-mercaptoethanol. The enzyme activity was stable even in the presence of detergents and organic solvents. In addition, it was investigated whether the purified and characterized protease enzyme would cause to congeal milk. As a result, it was determined that the compositain could congeal milk and it would be used for cheese production. The compositain had potential application in food processing.