共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文介绍了双(三氯甲基)碳酸酯(简称BTC)的制备方法及其在有机合成中的应用。BTC作为剧毒的光气和双光气在合成中的低毒替代物,在制备一些重要类型有机化合物时,其反应条件温和,选择性好,收率高。 相似文献
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综述了双(三氯甲基)碳酸酯(三光气)的合成和在有机合成中(尤其是异腈酸酯)的应用. 相似文献
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Wen‐Ping Hsu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2001,80(14):2842-2850
Blends of atactic or syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (designated as aPMMA or sPMMA) and poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (PC) were prepared from solution casting. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) and chloroform were used as solvent. Experimental results indicated that the as‐cast blends from THF were quite different from the chloroform‐cast ones. After film preparation, THF‐cast blends did not show any visible phase separation. However, chloroform‐cast blends formed a phase‐separated structure. The as‐cast PC from either solvent was not completely amorphous, and had a melting point at 239–242°C, indicating a certain degree of crystallinity. In contrast, the quenched samples of aPMMA/PC blends prepared from the two solvents behaved virtually the same. They both showed aPMMA dissolves better in PC, but PC solubility in aPMMA is very little. Using sPMMA instead of aPMMA to blend with PC, different results were obtained. The quenched sPMMA/PC blends cast from THF showed only one Tg. However, immiscibility (i.e., two Tgs) was found in the same blend system when cast from chloroform. THF was believed to cause the observation of single Tg due to the following kinetic reason. sPMMA and PC were still trapped together even after THF removal in a homogeneous, but nonequilibrium state below the glass transition. Therefore, the quenched sPMMA/PC blends were not truly thermodynamically miscible. From the results of aPMMA or sPMMA with PC, increasing syndiotacticity seemed to improve the miscibility between PMMA and PC. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 2842–2850, 2001 相似文献
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以葡萄糖为原料制备了碳基固体酸催化剂,利用碳酸二甲酯(DMC)与正丙醇的酯交换反应为探针反应,考察了制备条件对碳基固体酸催化活性的影响。结果表明,在碳化温度350 ℃、碳化时间2 h、磺化温度130 ℃、磺化时间10 h、浓硫酸与碳材料的质量比为100∶1的条件下,制备的固体酸具有较好的催化活性;当n(丙醇)∶n(DMC)=2∶1、反应温度90 ℃、反应时间5 h、催化剂用量占原料总质量4%时,碳酸甲丙酯(MPC)选择性超过90%,收率达到40%左右。催化剂催化活性较稳定,连续催化反应4次活性没有明显下降。 相似文献
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碳酸甲乙酯是一种重要的化工原料,市场潜力巨大。相对于传统制备方法,酯交换法制备碳酸甲乙酯具有明显优势。综述碳酸二甲酯酯交换反应合成碳酸甲乙酯的路线,对比碳酸二甲酯分别与乙醇和碳酸二乙酯进行反应的特点,表明碳酸二甲酯与乙醇反应需要解决产物分离的问题,而碳酸二甲酯和碳酸二乙酯酯交换反应则需要提高转化率。两种方法均具有良好的发展前景。 相似文献
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考察了碱性离子液体催化碳酸二甲酯和乙醇酯交换反应合成碳酸甲乙酯的过程, 筛选出催化性能较好的离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐([Bmim]Br)作为催化剂, 并对酯交换反应条件进行优化。结果表明,[Bmim]Br对反应表现出优异的催化性能,在常压、反应温度90 ℃、反应时间12 h、n(碳酸二甲酯)∶n(乙醇)=1∶1和[Bmim]Br用量为碳酸二甲酯质量的2%条件下,碳酸二甲酯转化率为71.1%,碳酸甲乙酯选择性为81.8%。经回收和循环利用 3次,催化剂仍保持较好的催化活性。 相似文献