过程神经元网络的若干理论问题

章提出一种过程神经元模型,勘全入为与时间有关的函数或过程,它是传统人工神经元模型在时间域上的扩展。基于这种过程神经元模型,给出了一种仅含一个隐层的前馈型过程神经网络模型,即基展开过程神经元网络模型。证明了相庆的连续性定理,逼近定理,计算能力定理等。     

Stock Price Prediction Using Predictive Error Compensation Wavelet Neural Networks

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have been widely used for financial time series prediction and trading through bots. In this work, we propose a Predictive Error Compensated Wavelet Neural Network (PEC-WNN) ML model that improves the prediction of next day closing prices. In the proposed model we use multiple neural networks where the first one uses the closing stock prices from multiple-scale time-domain inputs. An additional network is used for error estimation to compensate and reduce the prediction error of the main network instead of using recurrence. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated using six different stock data samples in the New York stock exchange. The results have demonstrated significant improvement in forecasting accuracy in all cases when the second network is used in accordance with the first one by adding the outputs. The RMSE error is 33% improved when the proposed PEC-WNN model is used compared to the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. Furthermore, through the analysis of training mechanisms, we found that using the updated training the performance of the proposed model is improved. The contribution of this study is the applicability of simultaneously different time frames as inputs. Cascading the predictive error compensation not only reduces the error rate but also helps in avoiding overfitting problems.     

An Optimized Neural Network with Bat Algorithm for DNA Sequence Classification

Recently, many researchers have used nature inspired metaheuristic algorithms due to their ability to perform optimally on complex problems. To solve problems in a simple way, in the recent era bat algorithm has become famous due to its high tendency towards convergence to the global optimum most of the time. But, still the standard bat with random walk has a problem of getting stuck in local minima. In order to solve this problem, this research proposed bat algorithm with levy flight random walk. Then, the proposed Bat with Levy flight algorithm is further hybridized with three different variants of ANN. The proposed BatLFBP is applied to the problem of insulin DNA sequence classification of healthy homosapien. For classification performance, the proposed models such as Bat levy flight Artificial Neural Network (BatLFANN) and Bat levy Flight Back Propagation (BatLFBP) are compared with the other state-of-the-art algorithms like Bat Artificial Neural Network (BatANN), Bat back propagation (BatBP), Bat Gaussian distribution Artificial Neural Network (BatGDANN). And Bat Gaussian distribution back propagation (BatGDBP), in-terms of means squared error (MSE) and accuracy. From the perspective of simulations results, it is show that the proposed BatLFANN achieved 99.88153% accuracy with MSE of 0.001185, and BatLFBP achieved 99.834185 accuracy with MSE of 0.001658 on WL5. While on WL10 the proposed BatLFANN achieved 99.89899% accuracy with MSE of 0.00101, and BatLFBP achieved 99.84473% accuracy with MSE of 0.004553. Similarly, on WL15 the proposed BatLFANN achieved 99.82853% accuracy with MSE of 0.001715, and BatLFBP achieved 99.3262% accuracy with MSE of 0.006738 which achieve better accuracy as compared to the other hybrid models.

     

基于粗神经网络的企业组织创新风险预警

提出了基于粗神经网络的企业组织创新风险预警模型,通过粗集减少属性的数量,提取主要的特征属性,降低神经网络构成系统的复杂性及计算时间;结合神经网络系统的容错能力、并行处理能力、抗干扰能力及处理非线性问题能力,将粗集与神经网络进行串行结合.实例研究表明,将Rough Set与BP神经网络结合起来应用于企业组织创新风险预警,大大简化了BPNN的结构,减少了网络的计算量,加快了收敛速度.     

增强纤维约束混凝土柱应力-应变模型RBFNN改进计算方法

为提高增强纤维约束混凝土柱应力-应变模型中特征点(峰值应力、应变)的计算精度,针对已有文献资料提出的特征点近似计算公式的不足,引入径向基函数,以混凝土轴心抗压强度、FRP抗拉强度、FRP环向约束体积比、拐角半径与截面短边比值及截面长宽比为输入参数,峰值应力比、峰值应变比为输出参数,建立特征点的径向基网络模型.模型计算结...     

基于模糊神经网络的火灾信号处理

根据火灾探测的特点,提出相应的模糊神经网络,论述综合处理多种火灾信号的模糊处理计算模型;针对具体应用,对网络结构进行了改进。由于模糊神经网络的自适应特性和推理过程易于理解的特点,它很适用于高层建筑这样的复杂环境,并可明显提高火灾探测的灵活性和准确性。     

Face Age Estimation Based on CSLBP and Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network

As the use of facial attributes continues to expand, research into facial age estimation is also developing. Because face images are easily affected by factors including illumination and occlusion, the age estimation of faces is a challenging process. This paper proposes a face age estimation algorithm based on lightweight convolutional neural network in view of the complexity of the environment and the limitations of device computing ability. Improving face age estimation based on Soft Stagewise Regression Network (SSR-Net) and facial images, this paper employs the Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern (CSLBP) method to obtain the feature image and then combines the face image and the feature image as network input data. Adding feature images to the convolutional neural network can improve the accuracy as well as increase the network model robustness. The experimental results on IMDB-WIKI and MORPH 2 datasets show that the lightweight convolutional neural network method proposed in this paper reduces model complexity and increases the accuracy of face age estimations.     

Threefold Optimized Forecasting of Electricity Consumption in Higher Education Institutions

Energy management benefits both consumers and utility companies alike. Utility companies remain interested in identifying and reducing energy waste and theft, whereas consumers’ interest remain in lowering their energy expenses. A large supply-demand gap of over 6 GW exists in Pakistan as reported in 2018. Reducing this gap from the supply side is an expensive and complex task. However, efficient energy management and distribution on demand side has potential to reduce this gap economically. Electricity load forecasting models are increasingly used by energy managers in taking real-time tactical decisions to ensure efficient use of resources. Advancement in Machine-learning (ML) technology has enabled accurate forecasting of electricity consumption. However, the impact of computation cost afforded by these ML models is often ignored in favour of accuracy. This study considers both accuracy and computation cost as concurrently significant factors because together they shape the technology environment as well as create economic impact. Thus, a three-fold optimized load forecasting model is proposed which includes (1) application specific parameters selection, (2) impact of different dataset granularities and (3) implementation of specific data preparation. It deploys and compares the widely used back-propagation Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Random Forest (RF) models for the prediction of electricity consumption of buildings within a university. In addition to the temporal and historical power consumption date as input parameters, the study also embeds weather data as well as university operational calendars resulting in improved performance. The outcomes are indicative that the granularity i.e. the scale of details in data, and set of reduced and full input parameters impact performance accuracies differently for ANN and RF models. Experimental results show that overall RF model performed better both in terms of accuracy as well as computational time for a 1-min, 15-min and 1-h dataset granularities with the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 2.42, 3.70 and 4.62 in 11.1 s, 1.14 s and 0.3 s respectively, thus well suited for a real-time energy monitoring application.     

基于BBMNN的多变量非线性软测量建模及应用

基于Boostins思想,提出了一种改进的adaboost算法。在此基础上,提出了一种新的多神经网络构造方法BBMNN。应用于软测量建模,给出了一种新的非线性系统软测量建模方案,并分别针对多变量、非线性典型模型和复杂工业过程,应用实验数据和实际运行数据进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该方案可以较好地解决复杂对象神经网络建模时样本点数量与模型精度之间的矛盾,可同时获得较高的训练精度和预测精度。     

智能神经网络开发系统的实现技术

对比了智能神经元模型和传统的神经元模型，论述了智能神经网络系统的组成原理，给出了智能神经网络开发系统的基本模型，并具体地阐述了智能神经网络开发系统基本模型中的各个组成部分。利用智能神经网络开发系统，研究人员可以较为容易地开发神经网络应用程序。     

Classification of Arrhythmia Based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Encoder-Decoder Model

As a common and high-risk type of disease, heart disease seriously threatens people’s health. At the same time, in the era of the Internet of Thing (IoT), smart medical device has strong practical significance for medical workers and patients because of its ability to assist in the diagnosis of diseases. Therefore, the research of real-time diagnosis and classification algorithms for arrhythmia can help to improve the diagnostic efficiency of diseases. In this paper, we design an automatic arrhythmia classification algorithm model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Encoder-Decoder model. The model uses Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to consider the influence of time series features on classification results. Simultaneously, it is trained and tested by the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. Besides, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) is adopted as a method of data equalization for solving data imbalance problem. The simulation results show that for the inter-patient arrhythmia classification, the hybrid model combining CNN and Encoder-Decoder model has the best classification accuracy, of which the accuracy can reach 94.05%. Especially, it has a better advantage for the classification effect of supraventricular ectopic beats (class S) and fusion beats (class F).     

两种神经网络模型在材料领域中的应用

简要介绍了基于BP反向误差传播算法和自组织特征映射算法的神经网络模型的基本原理和在材料领域中的应用。     

基于脉冲耦合神经网络的红外图像增强

在分析了脉冲耦合神经网络的工作机理和行为特性后,指出可以利用神经元的点火-熄灭特性对图像进行增强.为了区分神经元的点火方式,提出一种根据链接矩阵判定神经元点火方式的方法,并利用自然点火和捕获点火建立了能使图像得到增强的非线性映射.文中对算法参数的设置及其对增强图像的影响做了详细地讨论,实验结果表明该算法不仅能使图像的对比度和亮度得到适当的增强,而且能够有效地抑制图像中的椒盐噪声,尤其适用于对比度和亮度都较低的红外图像.     

嵌入时延神经网络的高斯混合模型说话人辨认

提出了一种在高斯混合模型中嵌入时延神经网络的方法。它集成了作为判别性方法的时延神经网络和作为生成性方法的高斯混合模型各自的优点。时延神经网络挖掘了特征向量集的时间信息,并且通过时延网络的变换使需要假设变量独立的最大似然概率（ML）方法更为合理。以最大似然概率为准则,把它们作为一个整体来进行训练。训练过程中,高斯混合模型和神经网络的参数交替更新。实验结果表明,采用所提出的模型在各种信噪比情况下的识别率都比基线系统有所提高,最高能达到21%。     

基于线性神经网络的滑油金属含量预测

利用神经网络方法对某型航空发动机滑油监控系统中需重点监控的金属元素含量建立了网络,并根据该模型对其含量变化趋势进行了预测分析。某部队通过对不同实测数据的检验证明,可根据该模型的预测结果预报金属含量是否超标。     

基于神经网络的微合金钢热轧奥氏体晶粒尺寸及流变应力模型的研究

基于神经网络原理,对微合金钢热轧控制的选取进行了研究,首先,制定了一套获取样本数据的实验方案,该方案利用Ｇleeble-1500热力模拟机提取了轧制温度、应变量、应变速率和相应的应力变曲线,并通过显微观察获取了实验了实验后样品断面的奥氏体晶粒尺寸,通过归一化把实验所得数据进行必要的处理,采用ＢＰ算法训练网络,对热轧控制（轧制温度、应变量、应变速率）和描述微合金钢组织性能的参数（奥氏体晶粒尺寸及流变应力）之间的映射关进行了函数逼近,建立了奥氏体晶粒尺寸及流变应力神经网络模型,实践证明,将该神经网络模型运用于热轧控制预报,提高了预算精度并取的较好的效果。     

基于RBF神经网络的结构光三维视觉检测方法研究

研究了基于RBF神经网络的结构光三维视觉检测方法。该方法利用了RBF网络良好的非线性映射能力以及学习、泛化能力，通过采用高精度样本数据训练RBF网络，最终建立起了用于结构光三维视觉检测的RBF网络模型。与常规方法相比，它不需要考虑视觉模型误差、光学调整误差等对视觉检测系统测量精度的影响，因而能够有效地克服常规建模方法的不足，保证了检测系统具有较高的精度。     

基于神经网络的双辉等离子渗金属工艺预测

将人工神经网络理论及Back propagation(BP)算法应用于双层辉光等离子渗金属工艺的研究,并针对BP神经网络收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小的缺点,提出一种新的动态退火算法优化网络的训练,进而建立了双层辉光等离子渗金属工艺参数与渗层元素总质量分数、渗层厚度和表面硬度之间的数学模型,最后将模拟预测结果与实验数据进行比较和误差分析, 证明该模型具有较高的预测精度.     

Parkinson’s Disease Detection Using Biogeography-Based Optimization

In recent years, Parkinson's Disease (PD) as a progressive syndrome of the nervous system has become highly prevalent worldwide. In this study, a novel hybrid technique established by integrating a Multi-layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLP) with the Biogeography-based Optimization (BBO) to classify PD based on a series of biomedical voice measurements. BBO is employed to determine the optimal MLP parameters and boost prediction accuracy. The inputs comprised of 22 biomedical voice measurements. The proposed approach detects two PD statuses: 0-disease status and 1- good control status. The performance of proposed methods compared with PSO, GA, ACO and ES method. The outcomes affirm that the MLP-BBO model exhibits higher precision and suitability for PD detection. The proposed diagnosis system as a type of speech algorithm detects early Parkinson’s symptoms, and consequently, it served as a promising new robust tool with excellent PD diagnosis performance.     

随机结构数值模拟分析的神经网络法

在随机结构分析中,蒙特卡洛方法作为随机数值模拟方法,为问题提供了最为直观和精确的解答,但计算量大、效率低下的缺点大大降低了方法的实用性。研究在蒙特卡洛方法中引入人工神经网络,仅进行少量确定性分析,训练后即可模拟确定性有限元求解器,用神经网络的快速泛化映射取代蒙特卡洛法中的大量确定性有限元分析。算例结果显示,提出的蒙特卡洛-神经网络法可将蒙特卡洛法的计算效率提高几十至一百倍,计算精度令人满意,是一种有潜力的随机结构实用分析方法。