共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
采用非线性最小二乘法实现圆环天线阵的方向图综合 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
为使阵列天线获得圆对称方向图,通常采用环阵的排列方式。本文研究了圆环阵列天线的特殊方向图综合方法,文中采用非线性最小二乘法对影响天线方向图的诸多参数,如单元的幅度和相位、单元间距以及单元在阵中的位置进行了优化设计,使阵列方向图在最小二乘意义上逼近预先给定的理想方向图。仿真结果表明该方法可行、有效。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
为了深入探讨相控阵天线单元间的耦合对阵中单元方向图的影响,以阵列天线单元S参数为基础,给出了阵列天线单元的耦合激励系数计算公式,利用阵列天线单元间的耦合激励系数分析计算阵中单元的有源辐射方向图.同时利用矩量法分析由偶极子单元组成的阵列,并把阵列中每个单元的感应电流幅度和相位与耦合激励系数的幅度和相位进行比较,二者数据基本一致.矩量法计算的单元有源方向图与本文提出方法的计算结果吻合良好,验证了本文给出的阵列耦合激励系数及阵列天线阵中单元有源方向图计算方法的可靠性. 相似文献
7.
介绍一种用于阵列天线,利用信号恒模特性进行自适应波束形成的算法,即最小二乘恒模算法。它通过对阵列天线单元接收信号进行非线性处理,在保持期望目标信号的同时,可在多个干扰方向形成零陷,从而大幅度提高信干噪比(SINR)。文章通过对该算法的仿真对其性能进行了分析,最后阐述了基于该算法的阵列天线应用。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
相控阵天线应用在有限电扫描角度时,采用大间距体制以减少有源通道数量,降低天线成本。由于单元间距大于波长,在可视空域内会出现栅瓣,常采用非周期排列方法分散栅瓣能量降低栅瓣电平。文中提出了一种变距平移错位抑制大间距阵列栅瓣的方法,并介绍了基于二维NUFFT计算该非周期排列阵列天线方向图的方法。分析了影响该算法精度的因素,并通过在拟合虚拟阵列幅相值时通过采用局部坐标系有效减小计算量。通过一个由300个单元组成的非周期阵列方向图计算,对二维NUFFT方法以及累加法进行对比。前者的计算时间仅为后者的0. 9% ,验证了算法的高效性。计算结果显示全空域方向图吻合度高,方向性系数误差仅0. 05 dB,最高副瓣误差仅0. 12 dB,验证了算法的准确性。 相似文献
11.
Reducing the Number of Elements in a Linear Antenna Array by the Matrix Pencil Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(9):2955-2962
12.
It is well known that a linear antenna array with equally spaced elements can be represented by a polynomial whose roots correspond to the nulls of its antenna pattern. Since the linear array has equally spaced elements, its polynomial has only integral powers of the variable, so that the array can be represented by aZ transform. Therefore, the effect of moving roots of the polynomial can be represented as a linear sampled-data system problem, which is solved by using a table ofZ transforms or by discrete numerical convolution. In this paper, the quantitative effects on the array and its antenna pattern caused by moving roots of the polynomial are determined, and these effects are utilized for array synthesis to produce desired antenna patterns. Examples illustrating the use of this new synthesis technique include modification of a uniform array to obtain low sidelobes in the antenna pattern and synthesis of an array to produce nulls in its antenna pattern in the directions of discrete and spatially distributed interference sources. 相似文献
13.
14.
为解决宽带阵列天线波束宽度抖动的问题,在分析阵元权系数和阵列方向图傅里叶变换关系的基础上,提出了一种基于孔径长度域重采样的快速恒定束宽宽带波束形成方法。该方法通过期望方向图的傅里叶反变换获取孔径长度域上的权系数曲线,然后用不同的采样间隔对该权系数曲线进行重采样得到不同频率下的阵元权系数。由于仅需进行一次积分运算,该方法具有运算量小、速度快的特点。为使阵列方向图在恒定束宽的基础上具有更好的方向性,通过对孔径长度域拟合度的分析给出了期望方向图的设计方法。仿真结果表明所提方法可以快速形成方向性较好的宽带阵列恒定束宽方向图。 相似文献
15.
Jianfeng Liu 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(10):1749-1762
Conventional antenna array synthesis methods can give good performance for uniform spaced antenna arrays within desired performance bounds. However, due to the restriction of uniform antenna element spacing, a lot of elements are required. Because of the above-mentioned drawback, in this paper, a new approach is presented to synthesise uniform spaced antenna array using the minimum number of elements. This approach introduces the state-space model to represent the desired discrete array pattern that is sampled uniformly from ?1 to 1 corresponding to 0–180°, then uses the desired sampled array pattern directly to construct the forward–backward data matrix that is introduced to estimate the model parameters, from which the locations and excitations of the new antenna elements can be extracted. The appropriate roots that are located on the unit circle are selected to obtain new radiation pattern. Simulation results show the viability for both shaped-beam and pencil-beam designs. 相似文献
16.
随着越来越高的角度分辨率要求与进一步降低的天线成本,大规模阵列越来越普及。在重量、体积和成本有限时,要获得大孔径天线得到较高的角度分辨率,且尽量减少天线阵元数目,可采用最小阵元稀疏阵设计方法。本文基于框架理论,提出了一种新的最小阵元数的稀疏阵综合方法。该方法将稀疏阵设计问题转化为压缩感知问题模型,然后利用次优反馈的零空间追踪硬阈值算法求解。该方法可同时综合阵元位置与阵元权重来匹配给定的阵列方向图,并可有效降低阵元数。仿真实验证明了算法的正确性和有效性 相似文献
17.
V. A. Kashin A. E. Tumanskaya V. F. Shumilov 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2012,57(9):972-982
A method for the control of the transmission coefficients of antenna elements of a system comprising an active phased array antenna (APAA) and a dome lens, which ensures formation of a deep boresight null of the elevation difference pattern, is proposed. The effect of the control method on the characteristics of receiving monopulse channels of the APAA depending on the intrinsic noise of antenna elements is analyzed. The results of the well-known theory of reception of a nonplane wave by an antenna with continuous aperture are extended to the case of an array antenna. 相似文献