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为满足城市日益增长的用电需求,多回路并联电缆大量敷设,电缆之间的相互影响越来越大,为提高多回路并联电缆的可靠性,需针对该线路稳态、暂态特性开展大量研究。针对目前研究较少的多回路并联短电缆线路暂态特性进行了分析。首先根据实际四回路并联短电缆线路进行仿真建模,研究了故障暂态电流特性,得出故障出现的位置与故障电流大小之间的规律。其次,研究了金属护套感应电压与护套接地方式的关系,当故障发生在靠近护套直接接地端时,另一端通过保护器接地,护套感应电压较小。各回路电缆护套分别接地也能有效降低故障感应电压。最后,研究了多回路电缆回流缆的最优布置方案,采用"三七"原则中间完全换位的布置方案可有效降低护套感应电压,与中间不换位布置方案相比,护套感应电压暂态峰值可降低约18.32%。 相似文献
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针对光伏发电系统周期性负荷的特性,采用电缆载流量计算软件CYMCAP,基于电缆的周期性负荷载流量分析方法,对直埋敷设的中压电缆的长期载流量及不同周期性负荷曲线波形下的周期性负荷载流量进行了对比和分析,并分析了土壤环境温度、土壤热阻系数、同沟敷设电缆的回路间距及并联回路数量、电缆敷设深度、电缆截面规格及导体材料等对周期性负荷因数的影响。研究结果表明:相对于长期恒定负荷,周期性负荷下的周期性负荷因数可达1.2~1.8。周期性负荷因数对不同影响因素的敏感度排序为:土壤环境温度或导体材料<电缆截面规格<同沟敷设电缆的回路间距或电缆敷设深度<土壤热阻系数或同沟敷设电缆的并联回路数量。期望研究结果可为后续光伏发电系统的中压电缆选型提供参考。 相似文献
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在火电厂6~10 kV厂用电系统中,电缆热稳定截面需要依据GB 50217—2018《电力工程电缆设计标准》中规定的方法进行反复验算后确定.当系统中回路较多时,计算量较大.给出了一种电缆热稳定截面的简化方法.通过对短路热稳定条件下电缆导体所允许最小截面的表达式进行变换,并对该表达式进行简化拟合,在系统电源供给短路电流的... 相似文献
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摘要: 复合式气体绝缘开关设备(简称HGIS)广泛应用于500 kV变电站,HGIS布置方案经过多年的优化,出线构架、中间构架、母线构架采用联合式构架紧密相连,布置方式非常紧凑,但紧凑的布置方式限制了出线的灵活性。该研究提出新的HGIS低出线方案,用于实现HGIS配电装置的灵活布置,并在工程实践中应用验证。 相似文献
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《南方能源建设》2018,(Z1)
[目的]云南富宁±500 kV换流站由于系统要求复杂、进出线回路多、站址地形条件恶劣等限制因素,有必要优化电气总平面布置,以减少占地、节约工程投资。[方法]从影响并制约电气总平面布置的系统条件、线路条件、地形条件等外部条件适应性入手,探讨本站电气总平面可利用的区域范围及合理的各配电装置区域布置分布图,根据对站内各配电装置区域典型布置的分析研究,提出各区域典型布置图,并给出了4个电气总平面布置方案。[结果]经过技术经济综合比较,推荐了占地少、投资省、建设快、运行便利的总平面布置方案。[结论]依据系统条件、出线条件、站址地形条件,并综合考虑建设、投资和运维等因素进行的总平面优化思路能为后续工程提供有益借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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针对两种不同截面结构的回路型自激振荡流热管,其中,一种内径为3 mm的均匀截面;另一种是在此均匀截面的基础上,将其加热段和绝热段断面加工成垂直交错布置的椭圆形非均匀截面。运用实验研究的方法,在热管壁面不同部位分别布置了温度测点,在不同功率的激光加热条件下,通过对热管壁温监测数据的采集和分析,研究了这种非均匀截面回路型自激振荡流热管内部的热传输性能,并与均匀截面自激振荡流热管进行了对比分析。结果表明:非均匀截面自激振荡流热管内的脉动机制以及热传输特性与均匀截面有很大不同,在中、高负荷条件下,非均匀截面结构热管可以明显起到强化传热效果,与均匀截面结构热管相比,热传输功率提高了13.6%。 相似文献
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考虑实际工程需求,开发一种几何约束条件下海上风电场智能布局优化方法。该方法使用Gaussian模型计算风力机尾流区的速度亏损,并以最大化风电场年发电量为目标采用差分进化算法进行优化,可满足海上风电场布局时的各类几何约束。利用该方法分别在3行、4行、7行几何约束下对中国某海上风电场的风力机排布方式进行优化。结果显示,相比于原始布局方案,在考虑海缆铺设成本增加的情况下布局优化方案可提升风电场年发电量2.13%~2.64%。进一步分析表明,布局优化过程中可行解数量的设置需综合考虑智能算法寻优难度的影响。 相似文献
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Based on particle swarm optimization (PSO), an optimization platform for offshore wind farm electrical system (OWFES) is proposed in this paper, where the main components of an offshore wind farm and key technical constraints are considered as input parameters. The offshore wind farm electrical system is optimized in accordance with initial investment by considering three aspects: the number and siting of offshore substations (OS), the cable connection layout of both collection system (CS) and transmission system (TS) as well as the selection of electrical components in terms of voltage level and capacity. Because hundreds of optimization variables, continuous or discrete, are involved in the problem, a mix integer PSO (MIPSO) is required to obtain the solution. The fuzzy C‐means clustering (FCM) algorithm is used to partition the wind farm into several sub regions. The collection system layout in each sub region as well as the connection scheme between offshore substations are optimized by an adaptive PSO‐minimum spanning tree algorithm (APSO‐MST) which has been proposed in a previous work. The simulation results show that the proposed optimization platform can find an optimized layout that save 3.01% total cost compared with the industrial layout, and can be a useful tool for OWFES design and evaluation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Installation of a wind farm exposes several problems such as site selection, placement of wind turbines in the site, and designing of cable infrastructure within the farm. The latter problem, called cable layout design, is the determination of cable connections among turbines and one or more transmitters such that energies generated by turbines will be sent through the cable routes, and eventually gathered at the transmitter(s). This problem is especially important for offshore wind farms where the featured and expensive cables are used. The main objective of the present study is to address the cable layout design problem of offshore wind farms to reduce cable costs in the design using optimization-based approaches. The problem, firstly, is modelled as a mixed integer linear program (MIP) under a set of real-life constraints such as different cable and transmitter types and non-crossing connections between the turbines. Then, a novel mathematical model, which is a modification of the MIP model by imposing several heuristic rules, is proposed to solve the layout problem of large offshore wind farms. Experiments on a set of small- and moderate-sized test instances reveal that the heuristic model, MIP_H, reduces the computer time nearly 55% compared to that of MIP model while the average cable costs generated by the models are close to each other. MIP_H, besides its efficiency, provides more cost-effective layouts compared to MIP model for large-sized real-life examples. Additionally, a comparative study on MIP_H and existing methods in the literature shows that MIP_H is able to solve all instances of the real-life examples providing less cable costs in average. 相似文献
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为对比分析扇形和平行两种锚索布置型式的力学特点,依托简单锚块式预应力闸墩,采用三维有限元方法,通过多方案对比进行分析。结果表明,在同等锚索作用下,平行锚索布置型式的闸墩颈部预压应力较大,效果更好,便于降低预应力主锚索设计吨位;在同等弧门推力作用下,扇形锚索布置型式的闸墩颈部拉应力水平较低,平衡颈部拉应力所需的预应力水平较低;在锚索预压应力或在弧门推力作用下,闸墩颈部应力较大且主要分布在受力侧的闸墩边缘(距边约0.5m内);在同等锚索和弧门推力综合作用下,对于闸墩颈部应力,平行锚索优于扇形锚索,对于锚固硐应力,扇形锚索优于平行锚索,结构各关键部位的应力水平均可控且不显著。 相似文献
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Electrical layout and turbine placement are key design decisions in offshore wind farm projects. Increased turbine spacing minimizes the energy losses caused by wake interactions between turbines but requires costlier cables with higher rates of failure. Simultaneous micro‐siting and electrical layout optimization are required to realize all possible savings. The problem is complex, because electrical layout optimization is a combinatorial problem and the computational fluid‐dynamics calculations to approximate wake effects are impossible to integrate into classical optimization. This means that state‐of‐the‐art methods do not generally consider simultaneous optimization and resort to approximations instead. We extend an existing model that successfully optimizes cable design to simultaneously consider micro‐siting. We use Jensen's equations to approximate the wake effect in an efficient manner, calibrating it with years of mast data. The wake effects are precalculated and introduced into the optimization problem. We solve simultaneously for turbine spacing and cable layout, exploiting the tradeoffs between these wind farm features. We use the Barrow Offshore Wind Farm as a case study to demonstrate realizable savings up to 6 MEUR over the lifetime of the plant, although it is possible that unforeseen design constraints have implications for whether the savings seen in our model are fully realizable in the real world. In addition, the model provides insights on the effects of turbine spacing that can be used to simplify the design process or to support negotiations for surface concession at the earlier stages of a project. 相似文献
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循环流化床锅炉燃烧系统为大滞后、强耦合和非线性的热力系统,其动态特性的复杂性使得目前较多采用的多回路控制系统不能有效地投入自动.通过分析各输入量对各输出量的影响程度和计算各控制回路的相对增益,确立了循环流化床锅炉燃烧系统的多变量控制方案.采用遗传算法对燃烧控制系统进行优化设计,并采用Mento-Carlo方法对控制系统的鲁棒性进行评价.结果表明:基于动态特性的多变量控制系统具有优良的控制性能,该控制系统的鲁棒性能很好. 相似文献
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