硼酸盐晶须改性环氧树脂性能研究

以4,5-环氧环己烷-1,2-二甲酸二缩水甘油酯(TDE-85)/甲基纳狄克酸酐(MNA)体系作为树脂基体,分别以硼酸铝晶须和硼酸镁晶须为增强相,制备了晶须增强复合材料.研究了以不同的偶联剂表面处理的晶须对树脂体系力学性能的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了复合材料弯曲断面的形貌.结果表明支化程度最高的硼酸酯偶联剂(tert-BE4)的表面处理效果最好,硼酸镁晶须/树脂体系的力学性能优于对应的树脂/硼酸铝晶须共混体系.     

硼酸铝晶须增强环氧树脂和双马来酰亚胺树脂体系的研究

本文以硼酸铝晶须为增强剂，以4，5-环氧环己烷-1，2-二甲酸二缩水甘油酯(TDE-85)，甲基纳狄克酸酐(MNA)、N，N’-二胺基二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺(BMI)/O，O′-二烯丙基双酚A(BA)体系分别作为基体制备晶须增强复合材料。研究了晶须对树脂的尺寸、表面处理方法、含量对树脂体系力学性能和热性能的影响；通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了浇注体的弯曲、冲击断口，研究晶须的增强机理。     

晶须改性二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺树脂体系复合材料的研究

以硼酸铝晶须、钛酸钾晶须为增强剂 ,以N ,N′ -二胺基二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺(BMI) /O ,O′ -二烯丙基双酚A(BA)体系作为基体 ,采用浇注成型工艺制备了晶须增强热固性树脂基复合材料。分析了浇注体的弯曲、冲击断口微观形貌图 ,并对晶须和玻璃布复合增强树脂体系作了初步研究。     

晶须/聚合物基复合材料的研究

综述了钛酸钾晶须、硼酸铝晶须、氧化锌晶须及有机晶须等在改性聚合物基复合材料中的研究概况，分析了这几种晶须在改性热塑性树脂基体的机械性能、热性能、摩擦磨损方面的应用，并讨论了影响复合材料性能的主要因素，提出了复合材料制备中存在的主要问题，及复合材料的制备工艺对晶须的表面改性研究是这一领域中的重要研究方向。     

连续炭纤维增强杂萘联苯聚醚砜酮共混树脂基复合材料力学性能

为了研究树脂共混改性对连续炭纤维增强高性能热塑性树脂基复合材料性能及破坏模式的影响,以二氮杂萘联苯结构聚醚砜酮(PPESK)及其共混树脂为基体,T700 炭纤维为增强纤维,通过溶液预浸,热压成型工艺制备单向复合材料。通过对共混树脂溶液黏度测试,复合材料样条三点弯曲、层间剪切和孔隙率试验,并借助SEM断面形貌分析,研究了聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)和聚醚砜(PES)的加入对PPESK复合材料力学性能以及受力破坏模式的影响。结果表明,PEI或PES的加入使复合材料的力学性能提高,孔隙率降低,复合材料受力破坏模式由脱粘破坏向树脂基体内部破坏转变。      

热塑性树脂基体对超高分子量聚乙烯纤维复合材料力学性能和抗弹道侵彻性能的影响

选用热塑性的水性橡胶、水性聚酯、水性聚氨酯作为基体树脂,超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维作为增强纤维,采用热压工艺制备单向正交结构的防弹先进复合材料层压板.基于弹道侵彻试验和力学试验研究热塑性树脂基体对防弹先进复合材料弹道响应及力学行为的影响.研究结果显示:相比单一的热塑性树脂体系,以热塑性树脂混合体系作为基体制备...     

软体防刺复合材料的设计与优化

采用模压成型工艺制备了个体防护装备用软体防刺复合材料,研究了树脂基体种类、纤维织物种类和树脂含量对复合材料防刺性能的影响.结果表明,Surlyn树脂体系具有优异的防刺性能;芳纶织物作为增强材料的复合材料穿刺性能优于UHMWPE织物;树脂含量对复合材料的防刺性能也有影响,当树脂的质量分数为47％时,Kevlar/Surlyn复合材料的防刺性能最优.     

SMC晶须增强高密度聚乙烯复合材料的拉伸性能

采用一种新型SMC晶须纤维增强HDPE制备出SH复合材料,并运用扫描电镜(SEM)、动态机械力学分析(DMA)等方法对复合材料的拉伸性能进行了研究,并在此基础上进一步研究了材料在高温下的长期拉伸蠕变性能。结果表明:与纯HDPE相比,随着晶须含量的增加,SH复合材料的拉伸强度、模量有大幅的提高,这些改善归因于晶须纤维与基体材料之间良好的兼容性及两者之间的界面强度增强;晶须对HDPE增强的同时还提高了SH复合材料的长期耐蠕变性能,随着晶须含量的增加,复合材料表现出更多的线性力学性能。     

镁盐晶须增强阻燃LDPE/EVA/ATH复合材料的研究

通过拉伸性能、燃烧性能测试及热失重-差示扫描量热分析(TG-DSC),研究了EVA、镁盐晶须和相容剂的用量对LDPE/EVA/ATH复合体系的影响。结果表明,EVA在复合体系中的最佳用量为m(EVA)∶m(LDPE)=6∶4;镁盐晶须的加入不仅提高了复合材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率,而且镁盐晶须与纳米氢氧化铝之间存在协效阻燃作用,提高了复合材料的氧指数;相容剂的加入改善了无机粉体与基体树脂间的相容性,提高了复合材料的力学性能和燃烧性能,相容剂的最佳用量为15 phr。     

氰酸酯树脂/氧化锌晶须/石墨烯纳米片导热复合材料研究

采用四针状氧化锌晶须(ZnOw)和石墨烯纳米片(GNP)改性氰酸酯树脂(CE)制备了系列导热绝缘复合材料,研究了填料的种类和用量对氰酸酯复合材料导热、绝缘及热稳定性能的影响。当树脂基体中加入50%ZnOw或10%GNP时,复合材料的热导率分别达到0.77和0.97 W/(m·K),较纯树脂基体材料分别提高了185%和259%。将ZnOw与GNP混合填充氰酸酯树脂则更有利于提高复合材料的导热性能,当树脂基体中加入40%ZnOw和10%GNP混合填料时,复合材料的热导率可达到1.54 W/(m·K),较纯树脂基体材料提高了470%,并且该复合材料仍能够保持良好的电绝缘性能。TGA结果表明,石墨烯纳米片和氧化锌晶须的加入可以明显提高氰酸酯树脂复合材料的热稳定性。     

不同偶联剂改性PTW对PP/GF复合材料性能的影响

目的研究六钛酸钾晶须表面改性对聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能影响,以探索最佳表面改性手段。方法分别采用硅烷偶联剂KH550、KH570、正十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷,钛酸酯偶联剂NDE311、改性六钛酸钾晶须(PTW),然后将改性过的六钛酸钾晶须、玻璃纤维、聚丙烯通过熔融共混制得聚PP/GF/PTW复合材料。结果比较六钛酸钾晶须经不同偶联剂改性前后对聚丙烯/玻璃纤维复合材料性能的影响,发现改性过的六钛酸钾晶须可改善复合材料的力学性能。比较不同偶联剂改性六钛酸钾晶须对聚丙烯/玻璃纤维复合材料性能的影响,发现经KH550偶联剂处理后,与未改性相比,复合材料的弯曲性能提高了58.63%,拉伸性能提高了16.07%,冲击性能提高了63.1%。结论六钛酸钾晶须经KH550偶联剂处理后,复合材料的综合性能最好。     

钛酸钾晶须填充新型PPESK的性能及形态研究

采用填料对含二氮杂萘结构的聚醚砜酮(PPESK)进行填充改性,能够快捷有效的提高其性能,为此采溶液共沉析的方法制备了含二氮杂萘结构的聚芳醚砜酮/钛酸钾晶须(PPESK/Whisker)复合材料.使用不同比例的钛酸酯偶联剂进行晶须表面处理,研究了晶须表面处理和晶须含量对PPESK复合材料机械性能的影响;考察了复合材料的热性能,并用扫描电镜观察了复合材料的形貌.结果表明,钛酸钾晶须作为填充材料,使得复合材料机械性能得到明显改善;对晶须进行适当的表面处理后,晶须与PPESK基体的相容得到改善.     

Inorganic whiskers reinforced bismaleimide composites

The whisker-reinforced polymer composites have good friction and wear properties and widely used in many fields. Potassium titanate (K₂Ti₆O₁₃) whiskers have good properties, lower prices and show good foreground in whisker-reinforced polymer matrix composites. The surface properties of the whisker are vital for the performance of the reinforced composites. In this paper, the friction and wear properties of potassium titanate whiskers reinforced bismaleimide copmposites and the surfaces of whiskers treated by coupling agents were studied. Two coupling agents, a silane compound (KH550) and a titanate (NDZ311) were selected to treat the surface of K₂Ti₆O₁₃ whiskers, respectively. Three whisker-reinforced BMI composites, K₂Ti₆O₁₃/BMI, K₂Ti₆O₁₃ (KH550)/BMI and K₂Ti₆O₁₃ (NDZ311)/BMI, were prepared and their tribological behaviors were investigated. Results show that the wear-resistance of the matrix improved by the incorporation of whiskers into the matrix, while the improvement efficiency is depended on the nature of the surface of whiskers and whisker content. The composite containing KH550 treated whiskers has the best wear-resistance, and that containing untreated whiskers has the poorest wear-resistance among the three composites. Experiment results were explained from the point of the interfacial adhesion between the matrix and whiskers as well as the surface morphologies of worn surface and wear particles of the matrix and composites.     

陶瓷晶须/聚合物基复合材料的研究进展

概述了钛酸钾、氧化锌、硼酸铝等陶瓷晶须增强聚合物基复合材料的研究进展,探讨了晶须含量、晶须表面处理、材料前处理方法等对提高复合材料力学性能及摩擦学性能的影响,明确了适当的表面改性方法可以使晶须的增强效果更为明显,指出了在晶须/聚合物结合面微观形态观察和分析方面的不足,提出了构建晶须/聚合物复合材料的理论模型、预测复合材料性能的研究方向.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Salt Whisker/ABS Composites

Magnesium salt whiskers (M-HOS)-reinforced acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) composites were prepared via twin-screw extrusion compounding and followed by injection molding, and the mechanical properties of the composites were studied. The effect of the surface treatment of the whiskers using isopropyl tri-(dioctylpyrophosphoryl) titanate coupling agent on the mechanical properties of the ABS/M-HOS composites was also investigated. It was found that the M-HOS whiskers are good reinforcements for ABS and can be incorporated into ABS through traditional melt processing techniques for plastics. However, only a moderate improvement in the mechanical properties was found for the composites containing surface-treated whiskers. Further investigations should be carried out to find a more suitable coupling agent for M-HOS whiskers.     

Preparation,damping and thermal properties of potassium titanate whiskers filled castor oil-based polyurethane/epoxy interpenetrating polymer network composites

A series of potassium titanate whiskers (PTW) filled castor oil-based polyurethane (PU)/epoxy resin (EP) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) composites were prepared. The damping properties, thermal stability as well as tensile strength of the IPN composites were studied systematically in terms of composition. Results revealed that the addition of PTW can significantly improve the damping properties of pure PU/EP IPN and can improve the thermal decomposition temperature. Tensile tests showed that the tensile strength of the IPN composites was improved after the incorporation of PTW. It is expected that the PTW filled IPN composites may be used as structural damping materials.     

钛酸钾晶须增韧尼龙66及其断面分形研究

钛酸钾晶须用弹性体表面改性后实现了对尼龙66的有效增韧,改性剂 氧树脂用量为晶须的1．5％（质量）时,复合体系的冲击强度比纯尼66提高132％,同时弯曲,拉伸强度分别提高55％和48％,采用显微图像灰度法,对晶须增韧尼龙进行了基于断面小岛周长－面积关系的分形研究,考察了小岛选取对断面分维数测量结果的影响,研究表明,测得的分维数随选取小岛的面积阈值增加而增大,面积阈值达500η^2(η为侧量码尺）后,分维数趋于稳定,晶须增韧尼龙的力学强度与材料断面分维数之间的变化规律一致,对于从材断断裂机制与断面形貌进行了解释。     

Friction and wear behavior of the polyurethane composites reinforced with potassium titanate whiskers under dry sliding and water lubrication

A series of polyurethane (PU)/potassium titanate whiskers (PTW) composites modified by a high molecular weight hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (HTPDMS) were prepared. The PTW is modified by 2,4-diisocyanatotoluene (2,4-TDI). The effect of the PTW content on the mechanical and tribological properties of the PU composites was studied. Tensile strength of the PU composites increased with the addition of PTW. The friction and wear experiments were tested on a MRH-3 model ring-on-block test rig at different sliding speeds and loads under dry sliding and water lubrication. Experimental results revealed that the small content of PTW contributed to largely improve the tribological properties of the PU composites. The coefficient of friction (COF) of the composites increased and the wear rate value decreased with increasing PTW. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) investigations showed that the worn surfaces of the PTW-reinforced PU composites was smoother than pure polyurethane under given load and sliding speed.     

Performance of Potassium Titanate Whisker Reinforced PPESK Composites

A group of poly (phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone)/potassium-titanate-whisker (PPSEK/whisker) composites was prepared by coprecipitation from solution. The whisker surface was modified using titanate coupling agent prior to blending. The tensile, impact, morphology and thermal properties of the moulded composites were investigated. The measurements showed that the tensile strength and impact strength of the composites increased with increasing whiskers content up to 10 to 20 phr, thereafter they showed a decrease in the whiskers content reached 40 phr. At the same time, the modulus of the composites increased with increasing whiskers content. Scanning electron microscopy studies revealed that the whiskers within the composites were dispersed uniformly by treated with coupling agent. Finally, thermogravimetric analysis showed that the heat resistance of the composites tended to increase with increasing whisker content. The results were analysed and discussed in terms of established models of the behavi     

OTS自组装改性PTW增强PTFE复合材料的非等温结晶动力学

采用冷压烧结的方法制备了纯聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、未处理钛酸钾晶须(PTW)及十八烷基三氯硅烷(OTS)自组装改性PTW填充的PTFE复合材料。研究了PTFE及改性前后PTW的静态接触角,用差示扫描量热(DSC)法并结合Jeziorny方程研究了PTFE及其填充改性前后PTW复合材料的非等温结晶动力学。结果表明,Jeziorny方程能够较好地描述复合材料的非等温结晶动力学,PTW在PTFE基体中起异相成核作用,加快了PTFE的结晶速率。OTS能够明显提高PTW的憎水性能,这使PTW的异相成核能力得到增强。