复杂断块文133块高含水后期增储稳产研究

构造研究是复杂断块油田开发的关键，针对文133块复杂断块油田高含水后期表现出微构造认识不清的问题，在开展了精细地层对比，做大量的油藏剖面的基础上，利用丰富的动静态资料和油藏工程方法研究剩余油分布特征，部署高效优质新井取得良好效果。     

文明寨油田高含水后期增储稳产对策研究

构造研究是复杂断块油田开发的关键 ,本文针对文明寨极复杂断块油田高含水后期表现出微构造认识不清的问题 ,在开展了精细地层对比、作大量的油藏剖面的基础上 ,利用丰富的动静态资料 ,采取各种手段认识微构造。用油藏工程方法研究剩余油分布特征 ,应用成熟的提高采收率配套技术实现 、 、 储层的全面动用 ,取得了良好的开发效果 ,在同类油田的开发上具有一定的借鉴意义和推广价值。     

文明寨极复杂断块油田高含水后期增储稳产对策研究

构造研究是复杂断块油田开发的关键,本文针对文明寨极复杂断块油田高含水后期表现出微构造认识不清的问题,在开展了精细地层对比、作大量的油藏剖面的基础上,利用丰富的动静态资料,采取各种手段认识微构造。用油藏工程方法研究剩余油分布特征,应用成熟的提高采收率配套技术实现Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ储层的全面动用,取得了良好的开发效果,在同类油田的开发上具有一定的借鉴意义和推广价值。     

非均质复杂断块油藏高含水期稳产方法

针对胡庆油田非均质复杂断块油田高含水期的地质开发特点,在剩余油认识、微构造研究为主的油藏精细描述基础上,选择适合各油藏剩余油挖潜的4”套技术、定向侧钻技术、层内调剖及SD驱油技术等等配套工艺新技术。通过调整井网的综合治理,最大限度地改善高渗层剖面,挖掘中低渗层潜力,提高油田开发水平,实现了油田稳产,探索出一套极复杂断块油田的挖潜方法。     

复杂断块构造精细解释配套技术研究

针对复杂断块油藏由于受构造复杂性及技术手段限制,对微构造认识不足,影响进一步滚动勘探开发的现实,该文从低序级断层识别、三维地震资料构造精细解释、RFT、HDT等新技术的应用,多角度阐述复杂断块油藏精细微构造的研究,此项配套技术能够提高对小幅度构造、小断层解释的精度,进一步提高对复杂断块油藏构造特征、油气聚集规律的认识,从而提高滚动勘探开发的效果。     

三维地震IESX解释系统、RFT、HDT技术在卫334块的应用

复杂断块油藏，受构造复杂性及技术手段的限制，对地层对比和微构造的认识不足，影响了进一步的滚动开发。三维地震IESX解释系统、RFT、HDT等新技术的应用，为开展微构造的研究创造了条件。通过三维地震IESX解释系统、RFT、HDT等资料的综合应用，能够提高对小幅度构造、小断层解释的精度，进一步提高对复杂断块油藏构造特征、油气聚集规律的认识。     

极复杂断块油气藏开发特点及挖潜方法探讨

胡状集油田位于河南省濮阳县境内，区域构造位于东濮凹西部斜坡带，其主力区块胡二块位于胡状集油田的北部，它是极复杂断块油气藏的代表，其构造内部断层发育，平均每口井钻遇断层5个，这给油田开发带来的极大的困难。开发初期由于对复杂油气藏的认识的不足，初期高产后，很快进入了大幅度递减阶段，采油速度由1．57％降至0．69％，经过后期对复杂断块的研究，才使该块的采渍速度在油田开发中后期上升到1．1％，实现了极复杂断块油田的高速开发，本文针对极复杂断块油气藏的开发特点，对挖潜该类型油藏方法进行探讨，从而实现极复杂断块油气藏高速开发。     

极复杂断块油田高效开发的作法和认识

文明寨油田是一个极复杂的断块油田 ,通过不断深化认识 ,挖掘油藏潜力 ,取得了良好的开发效果。本文总结了文明寨油田不断深化油藏认识 ,提高开发效果的作法及效果 ,指出了提高极复杂断块油藏开发效果的研究思路     

苏北条带状中低渗油藏注水开发政策研究--以台兴油田为例

苏北断块油田构造复杂,不同时期发育的断层相互切割,将油藏分割成不同形态的断块油藏。条带状油藏是断块油田中常见的构造形态之一。本文选择台兴油田作为典型区块,对其地质特点、开发特征进行了研究,提出该类油藏注采井网部署、注水方式及合理注水开发政策。认为开发好条带状中低渗油藏必须以每个断块为单元,立足于断块形态及地质特征,制定好相应的开发政策,进行合理开发,才能获得较高的采收率。     

复杂断块油藏中后期综合调整与挖潜方式研究

断块油藏在我国石油储量中占有相当大的比重，中原油田是以复杂断块油藏为主的油田，油藏断块小、地质构造复杂，此类油藏进入开发中、后期后，开发难度更大，如何进行综合调整与挖潜，实现断块油田中后期较长时间的稳产，是制约生产的一个技术瓶颈。为此本文总结和研究断块油田地质特征及断块油田中后期综合调整的技术措施，探讨断块油藏中后期合理开发模式。     

佛山市顺德新城区降水中污染物的监测和分析

为掌握佛山市顺德新城区降水中污染物的情况,2015年7月至8月,文章作者分别在雨天进行了降水取样,对降水中的pH、电导率、常见阴离子(F-、Cl~-、NO_3~(2-)、SO_4~(2-))及部分重金属(铅和镉)进行监测分析。选择有相关数据的珠江三角洲和石家庄、厦门等地的降水中污染物的情况进行对比。结果表明,顺德新城区降水中的p H和部分阴离子浓度优于珠江三角洲平均值,酸雨类型属于硫酸和硝酸混合型;其水体洁净程度略差于石家庄;铅和镉的浓度也高于厦门,甚至部分超出了人体能直接接触的安全范围。     

Metabolism of trideuterated iso-lignoceric acid in rats in Vivo and in human fibroblasts in culture

Saturated very long chain fatty acids (fatty acids with greater than 22 carbon atoms; VLCFA) accumulate in peroxisomal disorders, but there is little information on their turnover in patients. To determine the suitability of using stable isotope-labeled VLCFA in patients with these disorders, the metabolism of 22-methyl[23,23,23-²H₃]tricosanoic (iso-lignoceric) acid was studied in rats in vivo and in human skin fibroblasts in culture. The deuterated iso-VLCFA was degraded to the corresponding 16- and 18-carbon iso-fatty acids by rats in vivo and by normal human skin fibroblasts in culture, but there was little or no degradation in peroxisome-deficient (Zellweger’s syndrome) fibroblasts, indicating that its oxidation was peroxisomal. Neither the 14-, 20-, and 22-carbon iso-fatty acids nor the corresponding odd-chain metabolites could be detected. In the rat, the organ containing most of the iso-lignoceric acid, and its breakdown products, was the liver, whereas negligible amounts were detected in the brain, suggesting that little of the fatty acid crossed the blood-brain barrier. Our data indicate that VLCFA labeled with deuterium at the ω-position of the carbon chain are suitable derivatives for the in vivo investigation of patients with defects in peroxisomal β-oxidation because they are metabolized by the same pathways as the corresponding n-VLCFA. Moreover, as iso-VLCFA and their β-oxidation products are readily separated from the corresponding n-fatty acids by normal chromatographic procedures, the turnover of VLCFA can be more precisely measured. A preliminary report of part of this work (Reference 18) was presented at the 5th International Symposium on the Synthesis and Applications of Isotopes and Isotopically Labelled Compounds, Strasbourg, France, June 20–24, 1994.     

高效液相色谱法分析化妆品中微量成分的研究进展

综述了高效液相色谱法在化妆品中防腐剂、防晒剂中紫外线吸收剂以及性激素的检测等几个方面的应用;同时,介绍了分析所用的色谱柱、流动相、使用的检测手段以及样品的提取方法;最后针对目前存在的问题,提出了高效液相色谱用于化妆品中微量成分分析的研究方向和发展前景。     

Denitrification in shallow groundwater in a coastal agricultural area in Japan

In a coastal agricultural area in the central part of Japan (Shizuoka), we found decreasing nitrate concentration with depth in a shallow groundwater, where the depth to water table varied between 0.6 and 1.2 m below ground surface. High nitrate concentrations (5–29 mg N L^–1) were often observed in the upper layer (0–2 m) of the groundwater, but the concentration decreased to less than 1 mg N L^–1 in the deeper layer. Ammonium was scarcely detected, and the concentration of dissolved oxygen was usually low (< 1 mgO₂ L^–1) in the groundwater. Nitrate in the groundwater often had very heavy nitrogen stable isotope ratios (>20{}). There was a negative relationship between nitrogen stable isotope ratio of nitrate and its concentration. When nitrate was injected into the groundwater with acetylene and bromide (a conservative tracer), nitrate concentration decreased to 20% of the initial level within 5 days, accompanied by the increase in nitrite and nitrous oxide concentration and a little change in bromide concentration. These results indicate that microbial denitrification plays a potential role in the decrease of nitrate in shallow groundwater at the study site.     

我国硝酸工业生产技术新进展

系统叙述了我国硝酸工业2000-2007年生产现状及主要技术成果,尤其指出了国产"四合一"机组的成功投运,使我国硝酸国产化装置取得较大的进步,表现在吨酸的铂耗、氨耗和能耗等方面接近国外引进装置水平,同时介绍了国外双加压法硝酸生产技术的进展.我国已成为硝酸生产大国,仍需以先进的技术改造和发展我国硝酸工业,确保我国硝酸工业健康有序地发展,加快从硝酸生产大国向强国迈进的步伐.