汽车铝合金轮毂的成形工艺

介绍了汽车铝合金轮毂几种主要成形工艺的特点和应用概况，指出随着汽车工业对高质量铝轮毂的需求日益增加，传统的成形工艺正得到不断改进，挤压铸造和半固态模锻等一些新的金属成形工艺也将在汽车铝轮毂生产中得到应用。     

低压铸造A356铝合金汽车车轮的性能研究

以A356铝合金车轮的低压铸造工艺为对象,建立了计算车轮弯曲疲劳寿命的数学模型,利用铸造模拟技术和有限元分析,研究了二次枝晶臂间距及最大针孔尺寸对车轮力学性能的影响,并验证了该方法的有效性。     

低压铸造A356铝合金汽车车轮的性能研究

以A356铝合金车轮的低压铸造工艺为对象,建立了计算车轮弯曲疲劳寿命的数学模型,利用铸造模拟技术和有限元分析,研究了二次枝晶臂间距及最大针孔尺寸对车轮力学性能的影响,并验证了该方法的有效性。     

半固态模锻ZL101铝合金车轮的组织与力学性能

采用低过热度浇注法制备半固态ZL101铝合金圆棒坯料,在200 T立式油压机上模锻成形铝合金车轮,研究了铝合金车轮的组织与力学性能.结果表明:低过热度浇注法制备ZL101铝合金圆棒坯的合理浇注温度为635 ～655 ℃,棒坯组织为细小均匀的等轴和球形α-Al晶粒,棒坯合适的二次加热工艺为600 ℃等温加热60 ～80 min.半固态模锻ZL101铝合金车轮组织由球形α-Al晶粒和α+Si共晶组织组成,经T6热处理后,其屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别为211.9 MPa、318.1MPa和5.9％,表明半固态模锻铝合金车轮具有较高的综合力学性能.     

低过热度铸造和触变锻造结合制备A356铝合金车轮的组织与力学性能

采用低过热度铸造和触变锻造相结合的方法制备A356铝合金车轮,研究低过热度铸造A356铝合金坯料的组织、坯料二次加热组织演变规律和触变锻造车轮的组织与力学性能。结果表明：熔体在635℃浇注,可获得具有细小、均匀的非枝晶晶粒的A356铝合金坯料。坯料在600℃等温加热60min后,非枝晶晶粒可转变成球形晶粒,在750kN锻压力下半固态坯料可触变锻造成铝合金车轮。经T6热处理,A356铝合金车轮的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为327．6MPa和7．8％,高于铸造铝合金车轮的拉伸力学性能。将低过热度铸造与触变锻造工艺相结合,可以制备具有较高力学性能的铝合金车轮。     

半固态模锻ZL101铝合金车轮热处理工艺正交优化试验

采用正交试验设计方法对半固态模锻ZL101铝合金车轮的热处理工艺进行了优化,并对车轮热处理后的组织性能进行了检测分析。结果表明,对车轮拉伸力学性能影响最明显的因素是时效时间,其次为固溶温度和固溶时间,最不明显的因素是时效温度。车轮的最优热处理工艺为535℃固溶6 h、180℃时效6 h。车轮热处理后的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为327.6 MPa、228.3 MPa和7.8%。     

汽车铝合金车轮低压铸造模具的标准化设计

介绍了汽车铝合金车轮轮辋的国家标准和由此衍生出来的内部标准 ,并介绍了低压铸造模具的标准化设计。     

半固态铝合金车轮成形分模模具

车轮作为汽车的重要安全部件．对其多种性能有影响,特别是对其安全性和可靠性有重要影响。目前．铝合金逐渐成为车轮的首选,采用半固态成形工艺可解决低压铸造成形工艺存在废品率高、生产率低等问题,而且国外一些汽车制造厂家对车轮强度的要求也在逐渐提高．半固态成形车轮相比于铸造车轮的力学性能有很大提高,解决了铝合金铸造车轮在某些力学性能方面无法满足要求的问题。     

摩托车用铝合金整体车轮铸造工艺浅析

叙述了摩托车铝输金车轮当前国内普遍采用的几种铸造工艺，从技术、产品质量、经济效益上分析和比较后认为，以液压开合模金属型得力浇铸单机为好。     

低压铸造铝合金车轮材料力学性能影响因素的分析

以低压铸造铝合金车轮生产工艺为主线,分析了生产过程中对车轮材料力学性能的影响因素,着重阐述了铝锭内部品质及熔炼工艺、铸造装备及配套设备、铸造工艺与模具结构、热处理工艺控制的重要性。     

轻合金汽车轮毂的生产方法

以铝合金和镁合金为例,简要介绍目前生产轻质合金轮毂的主要方法,仍以传统的铸造法为主,锻压法为辅,并在此基础上开发出了各种新的成形技术。评述了各种生产方法的优缺点。     

Numerical simulation of low pressure die-casting aluminum wheel

The FDM numerical simulation software, ViewCast system, was employed to simulate the low pressure die casting (LPDC) of an aluminum wheel. By analyzing the mold-filling and solidification stage of the LPDC process, the distribution of liquid fraction, temperature field and solidification pattern of castings were studied. The potential shrinkage defects were predicted to be formed at the rim/spoke junctions, which is in consistence with the X-ray detection result. The distribution pattern of the defects has also been studied. A solution towards reducing such defects has been presented. The cooling capacity of the mold was improved by installing water pipes both in the side mold and the top mold. Analysis on the shrinkage defects under forced cooling mode proved that adding the cooling system in the mold is an effective method for reduction of shrinkage defects.     

Strengthening technology and mechanism for semi-solid die casting of aluminum alloy

Combined with theoretical evaluation,an optimized strengthening process for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy was obtained by studying the mechanical properties of castings solution treated and aged under different conditions in detail,then,the semi-solid die castings and liquid die castings were heat treated with the optimized process.The results show that the mechanical properties of semi-solid die castings of aluminum alloy are superior to those of the liquid die castings,especially the strengthening degree of heat treated semi-solid die castingsis much greater than that of liquid die castings with the tensile strength more than 330 MPa and the elongation more than 10％,and this is mainly contributed to the non-dendritic and more compact microstructure of semi-solid die castings.The strengthening mechanism of heat treatment for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy is due to the dispersive precipitation of the second phase(Mg2 Si) and formation of GP Zone.     

ZA27合金蜗轮毛坯半固态模锻成形研究

对ZA27蜗轮毛坯进行半固态成形试验,在不同比压和模具温度条件下,对制件的宏观成形性和微观组织形貌进行了分析研究.结果发现:比压较小时,齿型无法成形,当比压为40～60 MPa时,蜗轮成形性良好;当压力过高时,易形成纵向飞刺且脱模困难.随着压力的上升,制件微观组织发生明显的变化,球状及玫瑰状的半固态组织逐步发生断裂、变...     

滚动工况下钢质车轮和铝合金车轮的有限元分析对比

根据车轮的结构和实际工作条件,采用ANSYS有限元分析技术,建立1/16车轮的模型。计算了滚动工况下钢质车轮、铝合金车轮在不同转速下的应力值和变形值。通过对比分析计算结果,得出的结论可为铝合金车轮的设计提供依据,最后作试验验证了所建模型的合理性。     

汽车压铸及铸造铝合金

介绍了汽车铝合金中压铸、铸造合金的比例,变化趋势,在某些国家地区的产量。详细介绍了日本和美国近些年来各类汽车铝材的发货量,中国和日本压铸、铸造铝合金的化学成分、性能、特点及应用,各种铸造铝合金的热处理规范,汽车用高强度铸造铝合金的特点,典型汽车铸造铝产品的选材、生产与性能。介绍了压力铸造、金属型低压铸造、科斯沃斯法、气化模铸造工艺,列出了低压铸造工艺生产的各类铸件特征、材料和工艺。预测了汽车用铝的前景。     

Feasibility of semi-solid die casting of ADC12 aluminum alloy

The feasibility of semi-solid die casting of ADC12 aluminum alloy was studied. The effects of plunger speed, gate thickness, and solid fraction of the slurry on the defects were determined. The defects investigated are gas and shrinkage porosity. In the experiments, semi-solid slurry was prepared by the gas-induced semi-solid (GISS) technique. Then, the slurry was transferred to the shot sleeve and injected into the die. The die and shot sleeve temperatures were kept at 180 °C and 250 °C, respectively. The results show that the samples produced by the GISS die casting give little porosity, no blister and uniform microstructure. From all the results, it can be concluded that the GISS process is feasible to apply in the ADC12 aluminum die casting process. In addition, the GISS process can give improved properties such as decreased porosity and increased microstructure uniformity.     

铝合金壳盖压铸工艺优化研究

通过对铝合金壳盖压铸件进行实体造型,采用铸造数值模拟软件Z-Cast对铝合金壳盖压铸过程的压力场、速度场和温度场进行数值模拟,根据模拟结果分析浇注系统和溢流槽尺寸的合理性,重新设计、优化浇注系统的形状和布置位置,得到合理的压铸方案。对于铝合金压铸件结构和压铸工艺设计有着重要的指导意义。