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固体二氧化氯保鲜剂对夏黑葡萄保鲜效果的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨固体二氧化氯保鲜剂对夏黑葡萄采后保鲜效果。方法:以不同用量(2.5、5、10g/kg)的固体二氧化氯保鲜剂处理夏黑葡萄,将处理后的夏黑葡萄贮藏于(1±1)℃、相对湿度80%~85%冷库中,研究不同处理对其生理生化品质的影响。结果:3种二氧化氯保鲜剂用量处理均能降低贮藏中葡萄果实的腐烂,减缓好果率的下降,10g/kg保鲜剂处理组好果率保持最高;但5g/kg和2.5g/kg保鲜剂处理比10g/kg处理能较好抑制褐变度、丙二醛含量、呼吸强度的上升和花色苷、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸的下降。结论:5g/kg二氧化氯保鲜剂处理效果最好,能显著延缓葡萄的衰老氧化进程。 相似文献
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以抑菌率、失水率为评价指标,采用正交试验优化海藻酸钠可食性膜,并在15~20℃贮藏条件下对涂膜处理的酱卤鸡腿菌落总数、失水率进行了研究。结果表明,可食性膜最优配比为海藻酸钠20 g/L,氯化钙30 g/L,甘油30 g/L,涂膜处理对酱卤鸡腿的贮藏保鲜效果较好,能够降低失水率,延长货架期。 相似文献
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研究以柚皮提取的果胶为主要原料制备出柚皮果胶可食性膜。将果胶膜和PE膜进行物理特性分析对比,并分别应用于冷藏猪瘦肉的保鲜,比较了果胶膜与PE膜对猪瘦肉包裹保鲜效果和隔离空气保鲜效果。结果表明,试验制作的果胶膜与PE膜的透光率、断裂伸长率相差不大,但厚度明显大于PE膜,抗拉强度小于PE膜。柚皮果胶可食性膜能减少猪瘦肉的汁液流失,延缓肉的pH值升高,减缓肉中蛋白质的分解、显著抑制微生物的增长,经柚皮果胶膜处理的猪瘦肉保质期比未经处理的延长2~4 d。总体而言,柚皮果胶可食性膜对冷藏猪瘦肉的保鲜效果略优于PE保鲜膜,具有一定的实用开发价值。 相似文献
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可食性膜是由多糖、蛋白质、类脂等天然大分子构成的,具有阻隔性、安全性、无环境污染等优点。对可食性膜的种类及其在果蔬保鲜中的应用进行了综述,并提出了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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不同可食性涂膜对方竹笋保鲜效果的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以卡拉胶、羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)、海藻酸钠和魔芋多糖制备了四种涂膜保鲜剂,通过测定失重、呼吸强度、总酸和总糖、蛋白质、总叶绿素和总类胡萝卜素含量变化,并结合感官变化研究了这四种涂膜剂对方竹笋保鲜效果的影响。结果表明:四种涂膜剂均可以延长方竹笋的保鲜期。0.6%卡拉胶和0.3%魔芋多糖效果最优,用这两种涂膜剂处理竹笋,贮藏25d,保鲜效果优于其他两组。并且以卡拉胶和魔芋多糖涂膜符合天然涂膜保鲜剂的发展趋势,用于竹笋的保鲜必将有良好的市场前景。 相似文献
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以葡萄籽为原料,采用索氏提取法提取葡萄籽油,对其脂肪酸组成及抗氧化活性进行分析,并考察其应用于可食性口红中的可行性。结果表明:葡萄籽油中主要不饱和脂肪酸含量高达76.26%,且以亚油酸(61.69%)为主;葡萄籽油的总抗氧化能力为0.735 mmo/L,羟自由基清除能力为56.49%,超氧自由基清除能力为57.60%;葡萄籽油与甜杏仁油比例为1∶1时,制备的可食性口红清爽、滋润,品质佳,稠度与延展性与市售口红无显著差异,说明葡萄籽油可用于口红产品中。 相似文献
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通过研究不同投喂频率对青鱼生长、生理生化指标以及摄食相关基因表达的影响,获取青鱼幼鱼最佳的投饲频率。试验选择体质量(12.29±0.40)g的青鱼幼鱼450尾,随机分成5组,采用5种不同投饲频率进行投喂,即投饲1次/2 d、1次/d、2次/d、3次/d和4次/d,每组3个重复,每个重复30尾鱼。结果表明:1)投饲3次/d可显著提高青鱼幼鱼的增重率、特定生长率、摄食率和存活率,但饲料系数也显著增加(P0.05);投饲频率对青鱼肝体指数、脏体指数和肥满度均无显著影响(P0.05)。2)投饲4次/d可显著提高青鱼肌肉中粗脂肪的含量(P0.05),但投饲频率对肌肉水分、粗蛋白和灰分均无显著影响(P0.05)。3)投饲3、4次/d可显著提高青鱼幼鱼血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、溶菌酶和碱性磷酸酶、肝脏SOD、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶的活性,降低血清谷丙转氨酶和肝脏丙二醛的水平(P0.05),但对肝脏谷草转氨酶的活性无显著影响(P0.05)。4)随着投饲频率的增加,青鱼幼鱼肠道胰蛋白酶和脂肪酶的活性显著下降,而淀粉酶活性显著升高(P0.05)。5)投饲3、4次/d可显著提高青鱼脑神经肽Y和脑肠肽mRNA的相对表达水平(P0.05)。由此可见,投饲3次/d可提高青鱼幼鱼的摄食率和存活率,促进青鱼的生长,增强鱼体的非特异性免疫力和抗氧化能力,提高摄食相关基因的表达水平,因此青鱼幼鱼的适宜投喂频率为3次/d。 相似文献
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Cengiz Caner 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2005,85(11):1897-1902
Effects of the various coatings (whey protein isolate, chitosan and shellac) on fresh eggs quality were evaluated based on the interior quality and sensory evaluation during 4 weeks of storage. During storage, all egg weights and albumen heights decreased and albumen pH increased. The lowest weight loss (0.75%) was observed in shellac‐coated eggs. Eggs coated with chitosan and whey protein also had significantly lower weight loss than uncoated (UC) eggs (p < 0.05). The albumen pH of the UC eggs was significantly higher than that of coated eggs and increased during storage time. The Haugh unit and yolk‐index values of all coated eggs were significantly higher than those of UC. Among the coated eggs, the shellac eggs had the highest value of Haugh unit and yolk index. Chitosan and shellac effectively maintained grade ‘A’ eggs for at least 2 weeks more than control and 1 week more than whey protein isolate. On the basis of sensory evaluation, shellac has highest glossiness, but lowest general acceptability. Eggs coated with whey protein had significantly higher general acceptability. Yolk lightness (L*)(a*) and (b*) of coated eggs were not different from UC after 4 weeks. The values of color differences were similar to controls. The study demonstrated that various coatings improved the shelf life of eggs. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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对舒茶早夏季鲜叶晒青、摇青处理后,采用祁门红茶加工工艺,对加工得到的毛茶进行感官审评及儿茶素、香气成分分析,探讨了做青工艺对祁门红茶品质的影响。结果表明,经做青加工而成的祁门红茶香气、滋味品质得到明显的改善。与未做青加工的红茶相比,轻做青能够显著降低夏季红茶中表没食子儿茶素EGC、儿茶素C、表儿茶素EC、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯EGCG、表儿茶素没食子酸酯ECG、儿茶素总量、茶红素(TR_S)和茶黄素(TF_S)的含量(p<0.05),提高了夏季红茶滋味鲜爽度;轻做青工艺能够显著降低红茶醇类香气含量(p<0.05),显著提高醛类、酯类、酸类和酮类香气的含量(p<0.05),干茶带有花香。轻做青更有利于香气、滋味品质的形成。 相似文献
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Christian Ghidelli 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2018,58(4):662-679
Processing of fruits and vegetables generates physiological stresses in the still living cut tissue, leading to quality deterioration and shorter shelf life as compared with fresh intact produces. Several strategies can be implemented with the aim to reduce the rate of deterioration of fresh-cut commodities. Such strategies include low temperature maintenance from harvest to retail and the application of physical and chemical treatments such as modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) with low O2 and high CO2 levels and antioxidant dips. Other technologies such as edible coatings with natural additives, new generation of coatings using nanotechnological solutions such as nanoparticles, nanoencapsulation, and multilayered systems, and nonconventional atmospheres such as the use of pressurized inert/noble gases and high levels of O2 have gained a lot of interest as a possibility to extend the shelf life of minimally processed fruits and vegetables. However, the high perishability of these products challenges in many cases their marketability by not achieving sufficient shelf life to survive the distribution system, requiring the combination of treatments to assure safety and quality. This review reports the recent advances in the use of MAP, edible coatings, and the combined effect of both technologies to extend the shelf life of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. 相似文献
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涂膜对油炸猪肉丸品质的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨大豆分离蛋白(SPI)、羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)和海藻酸钠(SA)对猪肉丸油炸后水分含量、脂肪含量、色泽和质构的影响。结果表明:涂浸可食性膜能显著提高油炸猪肉丸水分含量(p<0.05),当SA质量浓度为1.0%时可使水分含量提高3.51%;质量浓度为2.0%SPI、4.0%SPI、0.5%CMC-Na、1.0%SA和1.5%SA能显著降低油炸猪肉丸脂肪含量(p<0.05),其中1.0%SA阻油效果最好,抑油率达到9.2%;3种可食性涂膜物质对猪肉丸油炸后的色泽和质构影响较小。 相似文献