A Ladder-like Coordination Polymer [Sr(H2O)4(CuL)2]·(CuL)·2.25H2O Constructed From Metallo-Ligand Na[CuL] and Sr(NO3)2: Crystal Structure and ESR Study

Ligand L (H₃L = Glycylglycine, N-[1-(2-hydroxy,5-bromophenyl)propylidene]) has been prepared which contain flexible dipeptide group and substituted phenol group. The ligand react with Cu(NO₃)₂ to give the metallo-ligand [CuL]⁻, in which L acting as quadridentate ONNO chelate, coordinate to Cu(II) ion. The metallo-ligand [CuL]⁻ is rigid and has multifunctional groups. Reaction of metallo-ligand with Sr(NO₃)₂ leads to the formation of the title complexes [Sr(H₂O)₄(CuL)₂]· (CuL)·2.25H₂O (1). This heteronuclear compound has been characterized by elemental analyses, spectroscopic analyses, and single crystal diffraction. Structural analyses reveal that the complex was crystallized in triclinic space group P-1 and has intricate 2D net-structure, which contain an infinite 1D [Sr(H₂O)₄(CuL)₂]⁺ ladder-like structure. In addition ESR (electron spin resonance) property and thermogravimetric analysis of 1 are discussed in detail.     

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Novel Helical Coordination Polymer [Cu2(pda)2(phen)2(H2O)2]·6H2O

A novel coordination polymer of Cu^II with flexible ligands, namely, [Cu ₂ (pda) ₂ (phen) ₂ (H ₂ O) ₂ ]·6H ₂ O (1) (H₂pda = 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), was synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyses, elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. In complex 1, the Cu^II ions are linked by pda ligands to form 1D helical chains. The adjacent chains are related by the π–π stacking interactions and exhibit opposite chirality, which result in extended 2D heterochiral helical-layers. Furthermore, the 2D helical-layers are assembled into 3D supramolecular edifices through heterochiral helical hydrogen bonding. In addition, the thermal stability and magnetic properties of 1 are reported.     

CrK(SO4)2·12H2O晶体的生长及其磁制冷性能(英文)

顺磁盐在超低温制冷方面具有绝对优势,且在极低温度下使用时往往是其水合盐类晶体,对水合盐类磁制冷材料的探索意义重大。本工作采用缓慢降温法生长出尺寸为32 mm×32 mm×20 mm的CrK(SO4)2·12H2O (CPA)单晶,分析了生长条件与晶体形貌之间的相互关系,研究了CPA的热稳定性和磁热性能。结果表明,CPA在温度为2 K、外加磁场强度为7 T条件下,表现出大的磁热效应,磁熵变值达到29.75 J·kg^–1·K^–1。在密集排布铜线的密封容器中生长CPA晶体,并将其用于2级单冲程绝热去磁制冷系统中,空载条件下制冷温度达到90 m K。     

二聚物[Ni2（phen）2（BTC）（H2O）6]·2H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

在水热条件下,成功合成出一例新型镍配位聚合物(CPs),[Ni2(phen)2(BTC)(H2O)6]·2H2O(化合物1,phen=1,10-菲罗啉,BTC=1,2,4,5-均苯四甲酸)。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,化合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为ɑ=7.3604(5),b=10.9871(7),c=12.1984(8),α=66.787(6)°,β=76.531(6)°,γ=70.716(6)°,Z=2。结构分析显示化合物1是一个二聚物,并且通过配位水分子和均苯四甲酸配体上的配位原子形成的氢键进一步形成3D的超分子结构。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Cd(II)-Based 1D Coordination Polymer and Mn(II) Coordination Complex with Mixed N- and O-donor Ligands: [Cd2(4-4′-bpy)2(pa)4]n·0.25(H2O) and [Mn(4-4′-bpy)2(pa)(H2O)3]ClO4·2(H2O)

Two new complexes, [Cd₂(4-4′-bpy)₂(pa)₄] _n ·0.25H₂O (1) (pa = phenylacetate), and [Mn(4-4′-bpy)₂(pa)(H₂O)₃]ClO₄·2H₂O, (2), have been obtained from hydrothermal reaction of Cd(NO₃)₂·4H₂O and Mn(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O with a mixture of the ligands, 2-phenylmalonic acid (2-phmalH₂) and 4-4′-bipyridine (4-4′-bpy). The pa is formed in situ by decarboxylation of phenylmalonic acid. These complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-Ray diffraction. The Cd(II) center is seven-coordinate and linked via pa ligands to form a binuclear complex in the asymmetric unit of 1. A ladder-like 1D chain of binuclear units is formed by Cd(II)–N coordination bond through 4-4′-bpy ligands. Complex 2 consists of a mononuclear manganese center based on a distorted octahedral geometry and exhibits a supramolecular structure containing hydrogen bonds and extensive π···π and C–H···π interactions.     

新型镍配合物[Ni(C14H12N2)（H2O）（HCO2）2]·H2O合成及结构

溶解2,9’-二甲基邻菲咯啉的15ml乙醇水溶液中(v/v=2:1)加入新制备NiCO3沉淀,搅拌下再滴加入1.0mol/L的甲酸液,该溶液室温下静置缓慢蒸发5天,得到绿色块状的[Ni(C14H12N2)(H2O)(HCO2)2].H2O晶体。单晶X-射线衍射分析表明,该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=7.399(2),b=10.373(2),c=11.442(2),α=82.42(3)°,β=81.77(3)°,γ=76.10(3)°,V=839.3(3)3,Z=2,C16H18NiN2O6,Mr=393.01。最后残差因子R1=0.0353,wR2=0.0835。中心金属离子Ni与邻菲咯啉配体的2个N原子及一个甲酸根中的2个O原子螯合形成八面体赤道面,轴向与结晶H2O与另一个甲酸根中的2个O原子与形成NiN2O4畸变八面体配位结构。     

糖精铜水合物[Cu（C7H4NO3S）2（H2O）4]·2H2O的合成及晶体结构

首次以糖精钠、丙氨酸和硫酸铜为原料合成得到糖精铜蓝色块状晶体,采用红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射对配合物的晶体结构进行了表征。证明该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数为:a=8.4012(19),b=16.3605(18),c=7.3479(16),α=90°,β=100.84(2)°,V=991.49(15)3,Z=2,Dc=1.794g.cm-3,F(000)=550,R=0.0309。结构分析表明,中心Cu2+与4个O原子和2个N原子配位,处于四角双锥八面体配位环境中,4个水分子在赤道平面上与Cu2+配位,晶胞中还包含有2个游离的结晶水,形成了含6个水分子的结晶物。     

均苯三酸配合物Co3（BTC）2·12H2O和Mn3（BTC）2·10H2O用于染料废水脱色的研究

通过水热法合成出了两个均苯三酸配合物Co3(BTC)2·12H2O和Mn3(BTC)2·10H2O,经红外光谱、元素分析进行了结构表征。将其用于催化过氧化氢脱色活性艳兰KN-R,研究了双氧水浓度、催化剂浓度和温度对脱色率的影响。由结果可知,Co3(BTC)2·12H2O和Mn3(BTC)2·10H2O表现出优异的催化脱色性能,在废水处理方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

Waugh型化合物（C7H7N2）5Mn0.5（H2O）2[MnMo9O32]·10H2O的合成、表征及晶体结构

以(NH4)6MnMo9O32.6H2O和苯并咪唑为原料,采用常规的水溶液法合成了Waugh型钼酸盐(C7H7N2)5Mn0.5(H2O)2[MnMo9O32].10H2O,并对其进行了单晶结构测定、红外光谱、固体紫外可见漫反射光谱及热重分析。晶体学参数为:单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,a=10.813(6),b=15.848(9),c=36.395(2),β=95.143(10)°,V=6211.8.5(6)3,Z=2,Dc=9.841 g.cm-3,R1=0.0455,wR2=0.1005(I>2σ),GOF=1.032。     

H2O2/Fe2(MoO4)3体系中H2O2吸附分解及NO氧化行为的DFT研究

为阐明H₂O₂/Fe₂(MoO₄)₃体系脱硝过程中H₂O₂吸附分解及NO氧化行为，基于DFT方法首次计算了H₂O₂和NO分子单独及二者同时在Fe₂(MoO₄)₃表面的吸附构型，并通过考察吸附能、Mulliken电荷及氧化路径等特性揭示H₂O₂催化分解和NO氧化的微观机制。结果表明：H₂O₂在Fe₂(MoO₄)₃表面易分解为活性自由基，而NO则以分子形式吸附；H₂O₂和NO共吸附时，H₂O₂优先吸附于催化剂表面并随后分解，NO则分别被H₂O₂分解产...     

Nd（C2H5CO2）3·H2O热分解性质的研究

用热重分析(TG),差热分析(DTA),傅里叶红外光谱分析(FTIR)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法研究了Nd(C2H5CO2)3.H2O的热分解性质。在流动的Ar气中加热到1200℃,水合丙酸钕的分解可以分成6个步骤。在经过脱水反应之后,Nd(C2H5CO2)3首先在250℃和292℃之间生成Nd2(C2H5CO2)4.CO3并释放出二乙基甲酮。当温度升高到315℃,伴随着CO2气体的放出,Nd(C2H5CO2)3立即分解成Nd2O(C2H5CO2)4。在424℃之前,伴随着二乙基甲酮和CO2气体产生,Nd2O(C2H5CO2)4首先分解成中间相Nd2O(CO3)2,并立即转化成分解产物Nd2O2CO3。随着温度升高到770℃,含Nd化合物完全转化成Nd2O3。研究表明,Nd(C2H5CO2)3.H2O在空气中的TG曲线和其在Ar气中的没有任何改变。但是,分解产物二乙基甲酮气体在空气中的燃烧会产生很强的放热效应。与其它稀土金属丙酸盐的热分解的研究结果比较而言,Nd(C2H5CO2)3.H2O的分解性质表现出一些有趣的特点。特别是,在其它丙酸盐中没有发现类似中间相Nd2(C2H5CO2)4.CO3的生成的情况。     

三维超分子化合物[Zn(C6H4O2N)2·(H2O)4]n的水热合成及晶体结构

用2-羧基吡啶和六水合氯化锌反应制备了一种新的三维氢键超分子配合物,经X-射线衍射分析确定了单晶结构.该晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=9.836(2)(A),b=5.2256(10)(A),c=14.611(3)(A),Mr=381.64,β=90.01(3)°,V=751.0(3)(A)3,Z=2,Dc=1.688Mg·m-3,F(000)=392,μ=1.680mm-1,R=0.0258,wR=0.0612.共收集2159个衍射数据,其中1273个为独立衍射点(Rint=0.0332),可观测点数1139个(I＞2σ(I)).结果表明,在组成该超分子体系的基本结构单元[Zn(C6H4O2N)2·(H2O)4]中,Zn(Ⅱ)离子形成六配位的畸变的八面体构型,配合物单元之间通过氢键OH…O相互连接,形成了无限延伸的具有网状结构的三维超分子体系.     

纳米TiO2/H2O流体分散的稳定性

<正>引言所谓纳米流体是指以一定的方式和比例在液体中加入纳米级金属或金属氧化物粒子制备成的均匀、稳定、高导热的新型换热介质^【1】。纳米流体与传统换热介质相比,在增强传热方面有着优良的特性。研究表明：纳米流体能显著提高传统换热介质的导热系数^【2-4】。纳米流体在各领域都具有诱人的应用前景,因此,纳米流体也成为材料、物理、化学、传热、药物等领域的研究热点。     

配合物[Cd（ttcH2）2（3-bpt）2]·2H2O的合成、结构及性质研究

采用常温搅拌法合成了2,3,6-三巯基均三嗪(ttcH3)和4-氨基-3,5-二(3-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(3-bpt)与过渡金属镉的配合物[Cd(ttcH2)2(3-bpt)2]·2H2O,对其结构进行了X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析以及热重分析等表征。X-射线单晶衍射分析显示该配合物为单核,属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1。配合物在氢键作用下拓展为3D超分子网络结构。热重分析显示该配合物的骨架稳定性较好。     

From Metalloligand to Extended 3D Network: Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of {[Cu(en)2][Cu(μ3-pydc)2]·6H2O}n

A novel 2D coordination polymer, {[Cu(en)₂][Cu(μ₃-pydc)₂]·6H₂O} _n (1) pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (pydcH₂); ethylenediamine (en), based on the metalloligand [Cu(μ-pydcH)₂] _n , has been prepared and characterized by IR, UV–Vis and ESR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The temperature dependent magnetic properties have also been studied. The pydc ligand exhibits tetradentate-μ₃ bridging mode, being coordinated through three carboxylate oxygens and one nitrogen atom. The complex contains two copper(II) ions that exhibit two different coordination environment with two en and two pydc ligands. The single crystal structure shows that the complex forms a 3D framework with 2D layers along the c-axis. Van der Waals interactions are responsible for the self-assembly of the layer into a 3D network.     

Palladium(II) complexes with Pd2S2 rings. Synthesis and theoretical characterization of [Pd2(dppe)2(μ-S)2] and X-ray characterization of [Pd3(dppe)3(μ3-S)2]Cl2

The use of the dppe ligand and the fine tuning of the experimental conditions has allowed isolation of [Pd₂(dppe)₂)(μ-S)₂], whose structural characterization has been achieved by ab initio MP2 calculations, and of [Pd₃(dppe)₃(μ₃-S)₂]Cl₂, the X-ray structure of which is also reported.     

Nd2（C7H4NO4）2(SiW12O40)·18H2O的合成及其光电性能的研究

以硅钨酸和2,3-吡啶二羧酸为配体合成了一种新型的配合物Nd2(C7H4NO4)2(SiW12O40)·18H2O,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、热重分析和电化学分析等一系列表征。结果表明:配合物在261nm处具有较强的紫外吸收;在361nm处进行荧光激发,分别在431nm和480nm处得到两个强度不同的荧光发射峰;具有较好的热稳定性;在-0.3~0.3V的电势范围具有电化学活性。     

CO2吸附强化CH4/H2O重整制氢催化剂研究进展

CO_2吸附强化CH_4/H_2O重整制氢是提供低成本高纯氢气和实现CO_2减排的方法之一。其中,催化剂和吸附剂是该工艺的重要组成部分,其活性与选择性制约了反应速率和产率,寿命长短关系到生产成本。综述了CO_2吸附强化CH_4/H_2O重整制氢催化剂和吸附剂的研究现状及存在的问题,机械混合的催化剂与吸附剂在反应过程中存在吸附产物包覆催化活性位点的问题,导致催化剂活性迅速下降。针对该问题,进一步探讨了不同结构双功能复合催化剂的结构特性、研究现状及其在循环-再生过程中存在的问题,核壳型双功能催化剂具有吸附组分与催化剂组分相对独立、催化组分分散分布和比表面积大等优点,在吸附强化制氢中有进一步研究的潜力。利用双功能催化剂的结构特点,实现反复循环再生过程中催化与脱碳反应的匹配,是推动CO_2吸附强化CH_4/H_2O重整制氢技术工业化发展的关键。     

NaFexCry(SO4)2(OH)6的合成及电化学性能研究

随着国内外能源的过度消耗和环境污染，寻求高效、清洁、可持续的能源已成为当前的首要任务。关于易合成的黄钠铁矾在析氧反应(OER)方面的研究较少。因此，通过水热法合成了4种不同铁铬物质的量比的铬掺杂黄钠铁矾[Na Fe_x Cr_y(SO₄)₂(OH)₆]催化材料。利用SEM、XRD、Raman和电化学方法对其结构和性能进行表征。结果表明，Cr³⁺成功地掺入到黄钠铁矾晶格中，随着Cr³⁺掺杂量的增加，黄钠铁矾颗粒尺寸逐渐减小；在1 mol/L KOH的电解液中，n(Fe³⁺)/n(Cr³⁺)为1∶1的样品的OER催化性能最佳；当电流密度为10 m A/cm²时，其过电位为370 m V，塔菲尔斜率为92.99 mV/dec，电化学双层电容(C_dl)为10.94 mF/cm²。