长双歧杆菌22-5胞外多糖(EPS)合成条件的优化

针对筛选出的产胞外多糖优良菌株长双歧杆菌22-5,采用单因素及正交试验,对其培养基组分及培养条件进行优化,确定生产EPS的最适培养基组成为蔗糖20g,大豆蛋白胨10g,MnSO4为5g,牛肉膏10g,乙酸钠5g,柠檬酸铵2g,K2HPO4为2g,MgSO4·7H2O为0.58g,吐温80为1mL,蒸馏水1000mL;最适培养条件为初始pH值为5.0,20℃厌氧培养20h。优化后菌株22-5EPS的产量可提高到1000mg/L,是为优化前的3倍。     

蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris JN168产虫草素液态发酵条件的优化

利用单因素筛选和响应面法对蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris JN168产虫草素的液态发酵培养基进行优化,以确定蛹虫草产虫草素的最佳发酵培养基配方。结果表明,蛹虫草产虫草素的最佳碳源为葡萄糖,最适质量浓度为40 g/L;最佳氮源为牛肉膏,最适质量浓度15 g/L;加入的无机盐及其添加量分别为MgSO40.76 g/L,K2HPO40.63 g/L,CaCl20.66 g/L,Na2HPO40.67 g/L。优化后发酵液中虫草素质量浓度达到633.47 mg/L,是优化前的6倍。     

唾液链球菌嗜热亚种Y-2产谷氨酸脱羧酶的影响因子确立

从产酶和细胞生长较好的MRS培养基出发,对Streptococcus salivarius ssp.thermophilus Y-2产谷氨酸脱羧酶(glutamate decarboxylase,GAD)的影响因子进行探讨,结果当培养基组成和培养条件为蛋白胨15g/L、牛肉膏12.5g/L、蔗糖12.5g/L、柠檬酸二铵2.0g/L、乙酸钠5.0g/L、K2HPO42.0g/L、CaCl2 2.0g/L、Tween 80 1.0ml、pH7.0、接种量2%(V/V)、发酵温度37℃、发酵时间12h时,较有利于菌株Y-2产GAD。Plackett-Burman设计法研究表明培养基初始pH值和K2HPO4为影响菌株Y-2产GAD的主要影响因素。经对菌株Y-2产GAD影响因素的筛选,新获得的培养基在组成上与MRS培养基相比已发生显著变化,GAD活力提高了1.3倍。     

假蜜环菌胞内多糖的发酵研究

对假蜜环菌进行发酵条件的优化,确定其最适培养基为葡萄糖3g/L,蔗糖7g/L,蛋白胨5g/L,酵母膏3g/L,K2HPO40.1g/L,KH2PO4 0.5g/L,MgSO4 0.5g/L,pH6.4。最适培养条件为27℃培养5d,通气量为(200mL培养基/500mL三角瓶),160r/min。在最适培养基及培养条件下,假蜜环菌胞内多糖的产量可达298.35mg/L,菌体生物量可达314.3g/L。     

嗜酸乳杆菌产细菌素培养基及培养条件的优化

为了提高嗜酸乳杆菌单位体积的活菌数及其产细菌素的产量,通过单因素试验和正交试验优化了培养基配方及培养条件。优化后培养基配方为葡萄糖10g/L,蛋白胨15g/L,牛肉膏15g/L,氯化钠3g/L,碳酸钙1g/L,MgSO4.7H2O 0.4g/L,柠檬酸三铵2g/L,K2HPO4.3H2O 4g/L,MnSO4.H2O 0.2g/L。优化后培养条件为37℃发酵22h,接种量为2%,初始pH值为6.8,摇床转速160r/min。在此条件下,细菌素效价为231.34AU/mL。     

一株曲霉果糖转移酶的发酵条件及转果糖基活性

对一株曲霉果糖转移酶菌株的产酶培养条件进行了研究。确定了最佳培养基组成：初始蔗糖质量浓度15～18g／dL，氮源为酵母膏，K2HPO4对果糖转移酶的产生具有明显的促进作用，添加0．2g／dLCMC能够使果糖转移酶活力提高到原来的1．3倍，在pH5．5，30℃条件下，果糖转移酶最高酶活力为30．42U／mL。HPLC分析结果表明，转糖基产物为总质量的55．8％。     

酶解稀奶油使牛奶增香的脂肪酶产生菌的筛选及产酶条件优化

该文从天然干酪等可食用样品中,筛选得到10株脂肪酶高产菌株,其中菌株PM-1产酶活力高且酶解稀奶油产物用于脱脂乳增香的效果最好,该菌经鉴定为假单胞菌。通过正交试验对PM-1的产酶培养基及产酶条件进行优化,其最适产酶培养基为可溶性淀粉1.5g/L,乳脂肪乳化液15g/L,牛肉膏8g/L,硫酸铵1g/L,NaCl 2.0g/L,K2HPO40.5g/L,MgSO40.5g/L,KH2PO41.0g/L;最适产酶条件为培养基初始pH值为6.8,25℃,摇床培养72h。以此获得的发酵液酶活力为4.70U/mL。     

高产脂肪酶菌株的分离筛选与培养基优化

实验进行了高产脂肪酶菌株的分离筛选与发酵条件优化的研究。通过对35份富含油脂等样品的富集培养、分离筛选,获得320株产脂肪酶的细菌、酵母菌和霉菌,其中细菌X-13产酶活力最高,约为3.5U/mL;X-13发酵产脂肪酶的最佳碳源和氮源分别为可溶性淀粉、牛肉膏,Mg2+、Ca2+、Co2+对X-13菌株产酶有促进作用,Fe2+、Mn2+、Cu2+抑制菌株产酶;正交试验设计优化的培养基成分为：可溶性淀粉6g/L、牛肉膏4g/L、酵母粉0.5g/L、MgSO4 0.2g/L、聚乙二醇（PEG400）0.6mL/L、K2HPO4 1g/L、橄榄油乳化液20mL/L、pH值为7.0。在此优化培养条件下,细菌X-13培养72h的产脂肪酶活力达到9.28U/mL,较优化前提高2.65倍。     

沼泽红假单胞菌产类胡萝卜素培养条件的优化研究

对沼泽红假单胞茵产类胡萝卜素的最佳培养基和最佳培养条件进行了研究。结果表明：菌株N，在培养基组成为KH2PO40．6g，K2HPO4 0.9g，酵母膏1．5g，蛋白胨2．0g，NaCl0．5g。自来水1000mL的培养基中，在接种量为3．0％左右，28℃，1500lx，培养基的自然pH值（6．5—8．5）条件下培养5d后，类胡萝卜素产量可达4．84mg／L。     

无机盐及微量元素对乙酰乳酸脱羧酶发酵活力的影响

在实验室阶段，考察了多种无机盐和微量元素对乙酰乳酸脱羧酶发酵活力的影响，通过单因子实验确定出无机盐和微量元素的最佳产酶浓度。由于微量元素对酶活影响显著，通过回归方法计算出微量元素的理论最佳产酶浓度，并用响应面分析方法确定微量元素的最佳配比。结果为：影响较大的无机盐种类和浓度为NaCl 0．25g／L，K2HPO4 0．003g／L，微量元素配比为Mg^2 0．022g/L，Mn^2 0．00076g／L，Zn^2 0．00296g/L。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press