Artificial wavelet neuro-fuzzy model based on parallel wavelet network and neural network

From the well-known advantages and valuable features of wavelets when used in neural network, two type of networks (i.e., SWNN and MWNN) have been proposed. These networks are single hidden layer network. Each neuron in the hidden layer is comprised of wavelet and sigmoidal activation functions. First model is derived from adding the outputs of wavelet and sigmoidal activation functions, while in the second model outputs of wavelet and sigmoidal activation function are multiplied together. Using these proposed networks in consequent part of the neuro-fuzzy model, which result summation wavelet neuro-fuzzy and multiplication wavelet neuro-fuzzy models, are also proposed. Different types of wavelet function are tested with proposed networks and fuzzy models on four different types of examples. Convergence of the learning process is also guaranteed by performing stability analysis using Lyapunov function.     

基于小波包与SOM神经网络的传感器故障诊断

研究传感器实时故障诊断问题.首先采用MATLAB2015仿真得到传感器各种典型工作状态下的运行数据样本;其次将这些故障样本作3层小波包分解,分别求出第3层小波包基对应的各频率段的能量,利用这些能量值与正常工作时各频段的能量值之比构造出传感器故障诊断的特征向量;最后构建基于3×3的SOM神经网络的传感器故障诊断算法.测试证明了所提算法的有效性和准确性.     

Structure damage diagnosis using neural network and feature fusion

A structure damage diagnosis method combining the wavelet packet decomposition, multi-sensor feature fusion theory and neural network pattern classification was presented. Firstly, vibration signals gathered from sensors were decomposed using orthogonal wavelet. Secondly, the relative energy of decomposed frequency band was calculated. Thirdly, the input feature vectors of neural network classifier were built by fusing wavelet packet relative energy distribution of these sensors. Finally, with the trained classifier, damage diagnosis and assessment was realized. The result indicates that, a much more precise and reliable diagnosis information is obtained and the diagnosis accuracy is improved as well.     

Investigation of engine fault diagnosis using discrete wavelet transform and neural network

An investigation of a fault diagnostic technique for internal combustion engines using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and neural network is presented in this paper. Generally, sound emission signal serves as a promising alternative to the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis in rotating machinery when the vibration signal is not available. Most of the conventional fault diagnosis techniques using sound emission and vibration signals are based on analyzing the signal amplitude in the time or frequency domain. Meanwhile, the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) technique was developed for obtaining both time-domain and frequency-domain information. Unfortunately, the CWT technique is often operated over a longer computing time. In the present study, a DWT technique which is combined with a feature selection of energy spectrum and fault classification using neural network for analyzing fault signal is proposed for improving the shortcomings without losing its original property. The features of the sound emission signal at different resolution levels are extracted by multi-resolution analysis and Parseval’s theorem [Gaing, Z. L. (2004). Wavelet-based neural network for power disturbance recognition and classification. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 19, 1560–1568]. The algorithm is obtained from previous work by Daubechies [Daubechies, I. (1988). Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets. Communication on Pure and Applied Mathematics 41, 909–996.], the“db4”, “db8” and “db20” wavelet functions are adopted to perform the proposed DWT technique. Then, these features are used for fault recognition using a neural network. The experimental results indicated that the proposed system using the sound emission signal is effective and can be used for fault diagnosis of various engine operating conditions.     

基于小波包和RBF神经网络的瓦斯传感器故障诊断

针对瓦斯传感器故障诊断速度慢、诊断精度不高的问题,以常见的冲击型、漂移型、偏置型和周期型传感器输出故障为研究对象,提出了一种基于减聚类( SCM)与粒子群( PSO)算法优化的RBF神经网络进行模式分类与辨识的瓦斯传感器故障诊断方法。首先,利用三层小波包分解得到各个节点的分解系数,采用一定的削减算法使故障的瞬态信号特征得到加强,获取最优的特征能量谱。再利用SCM￣PSO算法优化RBF神经网络,使粒子的搜索速度更快,更有利于发现全局最优解。最后通过实验对比分析,该方法具有训练速度快、分类精度高的特点,辨识正确率在95％以上,能够显著提高故障诊断的速度和准确性。     

Efficient text independent speaker recognition with wavelet feature selection based multilayered neural network using supervised learning algorithm

A wavelet packet feature selection derived by using multilayered neural network for speaker identification is described. The concept of a multilayered neural network is without using a gradient method. First, the outputs of each hidden unit are algebraically determined by an error backpropagation method. Then, the weight parameters are determined by using an exponentially weighted least squares method. Our results have shown that this feature selection introduced better performance than the other methods with respect to the percentages of recognition.     

基于Java的发动机紧致型小波神经网络故障诊断

鉴于发动机是一种复杂的机电液一体化设备,其故障现象和原因之间存在复杂的非线性关联。本文结合小波变换的良好时频域特性和神经网络良好的非线性映射的优势,将MexicanHat小波基作为神经网络的传递函数,组建紧致型小波神经网络,用于发动机的故障诊断;本文以小波神经网络为算法基础,应用具有跨平台、可移植优点的Java语言和SQL Server2005数据库,开发出发动机智能故障诊断软件。     

基于小波包分解和遗传神经网络的癫痫识别

基于小波包分解和遗传神经网络对正常脑电和癫痫脑电进行识别。通过分析脑电数据找出信号特征;利用一维离散小波包分解提取含有识别特征的脑电信号频率段,并以脑电各频段的相对能量作为信号特征;然后建立基于遗传算法优化的BP网络,用于对癫痫脑电识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效提取信号特征,并且对信号进行准确的识别。     

Wavelet entropy and neural network for text-independent speaker identification

In the present study, the techniques of wavelet transform (WT) and neural network were developed for speech based text-independent speaker identification. The first five formants in conjunction with the Shannon entropy of wavelet packet (WP) upon level four features extraction method was developed. Thirty-five features were fed to feed-forward backpropagation neural networks (FFPBNN) for classification. The functions of features extraction and classification are performed using the wavelet packet and formants neural networks (WPFNN) expert system. The declared results show that the proposed method can make an effectual analysis with average identification rates reaching 91.09. Two published methods were investigated for comparison. The best recognition rate selection obtained was for WPFNN. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was studied to improve the system robustness against the noise of −2 dB.     

Generalized neural network and wavelet transform based approach for fault location estimation of a transmission line

To maintain the efficient and reliable operation of power systems, it is extremely important that the transmission line faults need to be detected and located in a reliable and accurate manner. A number of mathematical and intelligent techniques are available in the literature for estimating the fault location. However, the results are not satisfactory due to the wide variation in operating conditions such as system loading level, fault inception instance, fault resistance and dc offset and harmonics contents in the transient signal of the faulted transmission line. Keeping in view of aforesaid, a new approach based on generalized neural network (GNN) with wavelet transform is presented for fault location estimation. Wavelet transform is used to extract the features of faulty current signals in terms of standard deviation. Obtained features are used as an input to the GNN model for estimating the location of fault in a given transmission systems. Results obtained from GNN model are compared with ANN and well established mathematical models and found more accurate.     

Efficient solution for frequency band decomposition problem using wavelet packet in HRV

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a very significant noninvasive tool for assessment of sympathovagal balance (SB) that reflects variation of parasympathetic and sympathetic activities in autonomic nervous system (ANS). Low frequency/high frequency (LF/HF) power ratio provides information about these activities. Because of nonstationary characteristic of HRV, analyses based on wavelet transform were typically preferred in previous studies. There is an important problem that required frequency ranges for LF and HF cannot be obtained using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Different sampling frequencies do not remove this problem. In this study, a solution based on wavelet packet (WP) is presented for removing this problem. In addition, effect of WP on SB values is investigated. Method was applied to spontaneous ventricular tachyarrhythmia database and variation of energy values and LF/HF energy ratios were compared for DWT and WP. WP provides absolutely excellent approximation to required frequency bands and exposes different and impressive SB results.     

Fault diagnosis of power electronic system based on fault gradation and neural network group

We propose a new fault diagnosis approach with fault gradation using BP (back-propagation) neural network group consisting of 3 sub BP neural networks. According to the hazard extents and the occurrence frequencies of different faults, the faults are divided into different grades. The higher the fault grade, the larger the number of the used sub neural networks is. Experimental results show that our approach makes the correctness rate of the fault diagnosis rise greatly (from less than 95.0% to 99.5%) and the performance of the whole fault diagnosis system gets much better especially for the on-line complex systems. The approach proposed in this paper also can be extended to other complex fault diagnosis systems, such as mechanical systems.     

一类基于神经网络非线性观测器的鲁棒故障检测和诊断

利用神经网络的非线性建模能力，对一类具有建模不确定项的非线性系统提出一种基于观测器的故障检测和诊断的方法。设计的观测器不仅能实现故障检测，而旦应用神经网络设计的故障估计器能在线估计系统中的故障向量。通过分析验证了该方法对系统中的建模误差和外部扰动具有良好的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明所提出的方法是有效的。     

基于多通道sEMG小波包分解特征的人手动作模式识别方法

为了满足主动康复训练和人机交互等复杂应用场景对多样性的人手运动模式识别需求,提出了一种基于多通道表面肌电信号sEMG小波包分解特征的人手动作模式识别方法。通过实验对比分析,确定了最佳采样布局方案,通过采集前臂表面肌电信号,设计了基于数字滤波器的肌电信号活动段自动标识算法,能快速准确完成样本动作标签的制作。以原始肌电信号的小波包分解系数作为特征向量训练分类器。通过对比不同隐含层节点数对分类器模式识别准确率的影响,最终确定BP神经网络模式分类器的所有结构参数。设计并训练完成了BP神经网络人手运动模式分类器。对9种手部运动的平均识别率达到93.6%,计算时间小于150ms。     

基于小波包神经网络的制动系统安全监测

针对液压电磁式驱动制动系统中卡缸故障的非平稳时变信号特征,提出了用小波包能量法提取故障特征向量,采用神经网络进行安全监测的方法.通过在某一提升机盘式制动器中的应用表明:该方法能准确地监测制动系统是否发生卡缸故障,有效地避免了事故的发生.     

Artificial wavelet neural network and its application in neuro-fuzzy models

In the proposed work, two types of artificial neural networks are proposed by using well-known advantages and valuable features of wavelets and sigmoidal activation functions. Two neurons are derived by adding and multiplying the outputs of the wavelet and the sigmoidal activation functions. These neurons in a feed-forward single hidden layer network result summation wavelet neural network (SWNN) and multiplication wavelet neural network (MWNN). An algorithm is introduced for structure determination of the proposed networks. Approximation properties of SWNN and MWNN have been evaluated with different wavelet functions. The above networks in the consequent part of the neuro-fuzzy model result summation wavelet neuro-fuzzy (SWNF) and multiplication wavelet neuro-fuzzy (MWNF) models. Different types of wavelet function are tested with the proposed networks and fuzzy models on four different dynamical examples. Convergence of the learning process is also guaranteed by adaptive learning rate and performing stability analysis using Lyapunov function.     

A self-evolving functional-linked wavelet neural network for control applications

The structure of a neural network is determined by time-consuming trial-and-error tuning procedure in advance for the reason that it is difficult to consider the balance between the neuron number and the desired performance. To attack this problem, a self-evolving functional-linked wavelet neural network (SFWNN) is proposed. Without the need for preliminary knowledge, a self-evolving approach demonstrates that the properties of generating and pruning the hidden neurons automatically. Then, an adaptive self-evolving functional-linked wavelet neural control (ASFWNC) system which is composed of a neural controller and a supervisory compensator is proposed. The neural controller uses a SFWNN to online estimate an ideal controller and the supervisory compensator is designed to eliminate the effect of the approximation error introduced by the neural controller upon the system stability in the Lyapunov sense. To investigate the capabilities of the proposed ASFWNC approach, it is applied to a chaotic system and a DC motor. The simulation and experimental results show that favorable control performance can be achieved by the proposed ASFWNC scheme.     

Highly imbalanced fault diagnosis of mechanical systems based on wavelet packet distortion and convolutional neural networks

The healthy operations of mechanical systems are crucially important for ensuring human safety and economic benefits, so that there is a high demand on the automatic fault diagnosis techniques. However, the number of available faulty samples of mechanical systems is often far less than healthy samples, and thereby the traditional data-driven methods often suffer a high rate of misdiagnosis. In this paper, a new fault diagnosis method is developed on the basis of wavelet packet distortion and convolutional neural networks. First, wavelet packet distortion means that wavelet packet coefficients are distorted to augment fault samples, in order to achieve the equilibrium between healthy and faulty classes. Second, a convolutional neural network-based classification model is trained using the balanced training dataset. Third, the trained model is applied to classify the testing samples. Finally, the efficacy of this developed method in imbalanced fault diagnosis of mechanical systems is demonstrated through a number of experiments.     

改进的基于小波包变换的语音特征提取算法

针对语音信号的非平稳特性,传统的应用短时分析技术容易丢失信息的现状,提出了一种利用小波包变换的技术对语音信号的共振峰特征（FDWPT）进行提取的方法。对整个语音信号进行多分辨分析的小波包变换,这样可以得到每个频带的小波分解值,结合共振峰的频率特性,选取适当的小波包分解结点,对这些结点建立共振峰参数,使用矢量量化模型进行识别,从而提高了说话人识别的效果。     

An expert system based on wavelet decomposition and neural network for modeling Chua’s circuit

This paper presents an expert system based on wavelet decomposition and neural network for modeling and simulation of Chua’s circuit which is used for chaos studies. The problems which arise in modeling Chua’s circuit by neural networks are high structural complexity and slow and difficult training. With this proposed method a new solutions is produced to solve these problems. Wavelet decomposition is used for new useful feature extracting from input signal and neural network is used for modeling. Test results of proposed wavelet decomposition and neural network model are compared with test results of neural network model. Desired performance is provided by this new model. Test results showed that the suggested method can be used efficiently for modeling nonlinear dynamical systems.