有机硅密封剂高温力学性能研究

在温度25~250℃对3类硫化体系的5种有机硅密封剂的拉伸强度、180o剥离强度和剪切强度的研究表明:随着温度的升高,5种有机硅密封剂的拉伸强度、180o剥离强度和剪切强度均不断下降,其中拉伸强度和剪切强度降低的速率递减。有机硅密封剂的高温性能变化与硫化体系类型密切相关,脱氢硫化体系HM321密封剂在25~150℃拉伸强度、剪切强度和180o剥离强度均最高,但在25~250℃拉伸强度、剪切强度和180o剥离强度保持率均最低。脱氨硫化体系XY-602S有机硅胶粘剂在232~250℃的拉伸强度和剪切强度最高,25~250℃的拉伸强度保持率也最高。     

有机硅建筑密封剂老化机理研究

本文探讨了有机硅建筑密封剂潮气固化和降解的机理，并根据理想弹性体概念和理想弹性方程及Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ模型建立了有机硅建筑密封剂在潮气中曝露时交联和降解的动力学模型。通过实验数据求得了动力学方程。结果表明，有机硅建筑密封剂在潮气中的性能变化呈现两个不可逆的简单的一级反应，即交联反应和降解反应，这两个反应的速度常数分别为ｋ１＝０．０２２４（１／天）和ｋ２＝０．０２７（１／天）。本方程的建立，为有机硅建筑     

有机硅建筑密封剂及施工管理

本文介绍了有机硅建筑密封剂特点、品种及应用范围，重点介绍其施工程序及管理。     

有机硅建筑密封剂及施工管理

本文介绍了有机硅建筑密封剂特点、品种及应用范围，重点介绍其施工程序及管理。     

导电有机硅密封剂的研究

以镀银镍粉为导电填料、端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷为基胶、经硅烷表面处理的白炭黑为补强填料,有机锡为催化剂,制成了高导电室温硫化双组分有机硅密封剂;研究了导电机理、镀银镍粉的加入量对有机硅密封剂的导电性能和电磁屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明,当镀银镍粉的体积分数超过25%时,有机硅密封剂的电性能明显提高;当镀银镍粉的体积分数达到35%以上时,有机硅密封剂的体积电阻率下降近10个数量级;当镀银镍粉的体积分数为50.5%时,有机硅密封剂在高频率范围具有良好的电磁屏蔽性能。     

有机硅改性密封剂研究进展

综述有机硅改性聚醚和有机硅改性聚氨酯的合成方法、结构特点和固化机理,介绍有机硅改性密封剂的配方组成、性能及其国内外发展概况。     

镀银空心玻璃球填充的导电有机硅密封剂的研究

以镀银玻璃球为导电填料制备室温硫化高导电有机硅密封剂,研究了密封剂的导电性能与形变的关系:在一定的导电填料加入量范围内,密封剂的导电性能随着拉伸形变而提高。     

耐热泡沫有机硅密封剂

本文阐述了用室温硫化有机硅橡胶、氧化锌、含氢硅油和催化剂制成泡沫有机硅密封剂的试验方法和环境条件对密封剂的影响。     

有机硅密封剂耐热空气老化性能的研究

对室温硫化耐高温有机硅密封剂在热空气环境中的老化行为进行了研究。结果表明：密封剂在250－300℃下具有良好的耐热空气老化性能,老化初期的硬度有较大的下降,随着老化时间的增加,硬度缓慢增大,伸长率降低,拉伸强度增大。350℃高温稳态下和400 ℃高温瞬时下仍保持较高强度。     

不同苯基含量的有机硅密封剂耐热性能研究

以甲基室温硫化硅橡胶及几种不同苯基含量的苯基室温硫化硅橡胶为基础聚合物分别制备了有机硅密封剂。通过断裂伸长率的变化研究了不同苯基含量的室温硫化有机硅密封剂的耐热性能。     

有机硅密封胶粘接聚烯烃材料的研究

研究了不同类型的有机硅密封胶对PE、PP材料的粘接性能,结果表明交联剂和界面因素是影响有机硅密封胶粘接性能的主要因素。根据研究结果设计合成自催化交联型有机硅密封胶和有机硅复合密封胶,并研究它们的性能。     

Structural silicone sealants after exposure to laboratory test for durability assessment

During the service life of structural sealant glazing (SSG) facades, the load-bearing capacity of the silicone bonds needs to be guaranteed. Laboratory tests can assess the durability of SSG-systems based on mechanical characteristics of the bond after simultaneous exposure to both climatic and mechanical loads. This article studies how the material characteristics of two common structural sealants are affected by laboratory and field exposure. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) confirms a reduction in the dynamic modulus of exposed silicone samples. Results from thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and small-angle X-ray scattering/wide-angle X-ray scattering show differences between the two sealants and indicate no/minor changes in the composition and morphology of the laboratory and field exposed sealants. Mechanical characterization methods, such as DMA, and tensile and shear testing of the structural bond, are shown to be sensitive toward the combined climatic and mechanical loadings, and are hence suitable for studying degradation mechanisms of structural sealants.     

低模量硅酮建筑密封胶的研究进展

简要介绍了低模量硅酮建筑密封胶的制备方法,综述了低模量硅酮建筑密封胶的种类、性能及应用。     

自催化交联型有机硅密封胶的合成和性能研究

设计合成自催化交联型的有机硅密封胶,并研究其粘接性能和硫化胶的性能。结果表明,有机硅密封胶的交联密度受交联剂、填料种类和用量的影响,而交联密度又是影响密封胶粘接性能的重要因素。     

硅烷偶联剂对硅酮密封胶性能的影响

探讨了3种硅烷偶联剂与复配硅烷偶联剂对所制备硅酮密封胶性能的影响,包括：表干时间及固化深度、粘接性能、力学性能、热贮稳定性。其中,复配硅烷偶联剂对提高硅酮密封胶的以上性能效果显著,尤其是粘接性能。     

填料对聚硫密封剂耐水性能的影响

选择8种常规无机填料,考查了填料对聚硫密封剂力学性能和粘接性能的影响。耐水试验后发现填充煅烧高岭土、气相SiO₂、水洗高岭土的密封剂耐水性能最优,其次是轻质CaCO₃、重质CaCO₃、沉淀SiO₂,填充TiO₂和滑石粉的密封剂性能变化较大。二氧化硅填料单独使用对粘接性能影响大,出现脱粘现象,煅烧高岭土为填料时剥离强度变化最小。     

硫化剂对聚硫代醚密封剂耐热性能的影响

分别以二氧化锰、环氧树脂、异氰酸酯为硫化剂制备聚硫代醚密封剂,通过不同条件下热空气老化后力学性能的变化和热失重分析,研究了硫化剂对聚硫代醚密封剂耐热性的影响。结果表明,用二氧化锰为硫化剂的聚硫代醚密封剂耐热性最好。     

Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal degradation of silicone grease using reactive force field

Silicone grease, consisting of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) chains and silica, has been widely used in electrical power systems; this causes thermal aging of silicone grease at high temperatures. In this study, the thermal degradation process of silicone grease was analyzed at different temperatures using reactive force field (ReaxFF). The effects of different factors, such as silica surface chemistry and oxygen content, on the final products have been studied. The results showed that the final products can be divided into two main categories: small gaseous molecules and large-molecule products. The number of gaseous hydrocarbon products and their unsaturation increased with increasing temperature. The large-molecule products were consisted of silica and surrounding PDMS chains, which were broken and reorganized during the thermal degradation process. The time interval required for the formation of the large-molecule products is larger when silica with a modified surface is used. The addition of oxygen during thermal degradation provided a new decomposition route. The O/Si ratio in the residue of silica grease increased while the C/Si ratio decreased with the increasing oxygen content. A new method for the generation of SiO₂ residues in a sufficient oxygen environment was proposed based on the reactions between oxygen and Si–CH₃.