小方坯连铸二冷配水对凝固与传热的影响

研究小方坯连铸在二次冷却过程中的坯壳凝固情况,建立了传热过程的二维非稳态数学模型,计算出在整个连铸过程中温度变化和温度场分布,并得出在二冷区铸坯凝固速度与换热系数的关系.     

CSP工艺中连铸热过程的数值模拟

依据CSP连铸工艺中结晶器内钢液凝固、二冷区内铸坯与喷淋水和轧辊及空冷区内铸坯的传热特点,采用了(1)符合实际的等效比热模型;(2)实物模型实验的二冷区冷却公式;(3)能表达结晶与坯壳表面气隙传热的等效导热系数,建立了能真实反映连铸热过程中铸坯温度数字化的数学模型.通过对模型的求解,计算分析了铸坯温度坯壳厚度随连铸过程的变化规律,模型的应用对提高产品质量、优化生产工艺有一定的实际意义.     

Q345D板坯连铸凝固传热过程数值模拟

基于凝固传热学理论,以300 mm厚Q345D板坯连铸过程为研究对象,建立了板坯二维凝固传热数学模型。利用等效比热法对凝固潜热进行处理,分析了拉速、过热度、二冷区喷水量以及二冷区长度变化对出结晶器坯壳厚度、铸坯表面温度等凝固参数的影响。结果表明,适当提高拉速、降低过热度和增加二冷段长度,可以促进连铸坯凝固,降低板坯缺陷,提高生产效率。     

薄板坯在二冷区传热现象的研究

研究了薄板坯连铸二冷区不同的工艺参数对传热现象的影响.计算中采用二维传热模型对温度分布进行计算.计算了不同拉速、不同水量下铸坯的温度分布和坯壳生长.分析了不同工艺对铸坯温度和坯壳生长的影响.得到了不同工艺下,铸坯温度分布规律和坯壳生长规律:拉速的变化对铸坯温度分布和坯壳生长有很明显的影响;而水量变化20%对铸坯温度分布和坯壳生长没有明显的影响.     

方坯连铸凝固传热数值模拟及二冷动态控制

二冷是影响连铸机生产和铸坯质量的重要因素,针对连铸二冷区的均匀冷却问题,建立了方坯连铸机数学模型,其中包括铸坯凝固传热模型和二冷配水控制模型．采用二维有限元差分法求解凝固传热模型,分析了铸流在二冷区的凝固过程中温度场分布和凝固坯壳厚度,为建立二冷控制模型提供了依据和输入数据．建立了基于中间包钢水连续测温和有效拉速实现二冷动态前馈控制模型。该控制模型成功应用于实际铸机的二冷配水,应用结果表明：二冷动态控制模型具有比传统二冷配水控制模型更好的控制效果,铸坯质量有了明显提高．     

宽板坯凝固前沿轻压下率模型的研究

结合连铸坯凝固规律及轻压下技术改善铸坯中心偏析的冶金原理,建立宽板坯轻压下率理论模型。根据某厂连铸宽板坯实际生产条件,以传热模型计算的铸坯凝固温度数据作为轻压下率模型计算条件,分析拉速、浇注温度、坯壳凝固收缩特性对铸坯轻压下率的影响规律。结果表明,在相同的拉速和浇注温度条件下,铸坯轻压下率沿拉坯方向的分布总体呈减小趋势;拉速较高时的起始轻压下率小于拉速较低时对应的起始轻压下率;拉速与平均轻压下率呈线性递减关系：拉速每升高0.1m/min,平均轻压下率减小0.015mm/m;浇注温度越低,轻压下区起始轻压下率的值越高;浇注温度对平均轻压下率的影响较小,浇注温度每升高10℃,平均轻压下率仅减小0.002 5mm/m;铸坯外部凝固坯壳的收缩对整个轻压下区平均轻压下率的贡献量为20.4%～22.3%。     

大方坯连铸过程中铸坯传热及凝固行为的研究

结晶器和二冷区传热对大方坯产品质量和铸机的生产率有重要影响，本文讨论了包钢引进的全国最大的方坯连铸机在拉坯时结晶器和二冷区传热情况以及坯壳凝固生长，铸坯温度的变化规律。着重讨论了电磁搅拌，过热度和拉速对坯壳凝固和生长规律的影响，指出控制铸坯凝固的主要因素是凝固潜热，影响凝固未端的最主要因素是拉速，而电磁搅拌对其影响区内的传热和坯壳生长和铸坯温度亦有重大影响。     

蚁群多目标优化在连铸二冷配水中的应用

通过连铸板坯凝固传热模型,求解铸坯表面温度分布,根据冶金准则及设备约束条件设计连铸二冷优化多目标函数,按照分目标的重要程度确定其所占的权重.通过对二冷段的水量分别离散化生成蚁群算法的节点及路径,以目标函数最小化为准则,对二冷各段水量进行优化.优化后的二冷区铸坯表面最大的冷却速率由152 C/m降至72 C/m,表面最大...     

基于改进粒子群算法的连铸传热模型参数辨识

连铸传热模型是实现连铸二冷动态控制的关键,换热系数的准确性是模型成功应用的前提。本文以连铸传热模型为基础,根据四个冷却段设定的换热系数计算得到冷却段末温度,基于不同工况下的温度数据,采用改进粒子群算法对综合换热系数反向推算,以铸坯表面实际温度和计算温度差为适应度函数,优化确定二冷各段换热系数,并验证辨识参数的可靠性。仿真结果表明,该方法辨识的参数精度及重复性较好,计算温度与实际温度偏差小于3℃,满足工程应用。     

Q345D大方坯连铸过程数值模拟

以Q345D大方坯为研究对象,采用二维传热模型对铸坯进行温度场计算.计算了不同拉速、过热度和二冷水量下铸坯温度分布和坯壳生长情况,分析了拉速、过热度和水量对铸坯的温度分布和坯壳生长的影响.得到了不同工艺下,铸坯温度分布规律和凝固坯壳生长规律,为实际生产提供一定的指导.     

Mathematical model of solidification for round CC billets

A coupled mathematical model was established to simulate the whole solidification process of round billet continuous casting for wheel steel using piecewise linear functions of heat flux density in the mold, the secondary cooling zone and the withdrawing-straightening zone. The calculated results were consistent with the measured data showing that the model accords with the practice. The surface temperature and the solidified shell thickness of round billets are more strongly influenced by casting speed than by casting temperature. The holding zones have effect on surface temperature, which is more obvious for the 450 mm round billet. The relation between casting temperature/speed and solidification end is expressed as a linear function. The solidification end is located after straightening machine.     

Generalized constructal optimization for the secondary cooling process of slab continuous casting based on entransy theory

Based on constructal theory and entransy theory,a generalized constructal optimization of a solidification heat transfer process of slab continuous casting for a specified total water flow rate in the secondary cooling zone was carried out.A complex function was taken as the optimization objective to perform the casting.The complex function was composed of the functions of the entransy dissipation and surface temperature gradient of the slab.The optimal water distribution at the sections of the secondary cooling zone were obtained.The effects of the total water flow rate in the secondary cooling zone,casting speed,superheat and water distribution on the generalized constructal optimizations of the secondary cooling process were analyzed.The results show that on comparing the optimization results obtained based on the optimal water distributions of the 8 sections in the secondary cooling zone with those based on the initial ones,the complex function and the functions of the entransy dissipation and surface temperature gradient after optimization decreased by 43.25%,5.90%and 80.60%,respectively.The quality and energy storage of the slab had obviously improved in this case.The complex function,composed of the functions of the entransy dissipation and surface temperature gradient of the slab,was a compromise between the internal and surface temperature gradients of the slab.Essentially,it is also the compromise between energy storage and quality of the slab.The"generalized constructal optimization"based on the minimum complex function can provide an optimal alternative scheme from the point of view of improving energy storage and quality for the parameter design and dynamic operation of the solidification heat transfer process of slab continuous casting.     

高效方坯连铸二冷水控制数据模型

通过建立数学模型,用计算机仿真连铸条件下二冷区铸坯的冷却过程,模拟出了二冷区各段的 水量分布和铸坯表面的温度分布,优化出最佳二冷制度,为实际生产中实现高效连铸和计算机 控制提供了恰当的理论依据并获得了良好的效果     

影响亚包晶钢铸坯表面纵裂纹的因素研究

采用金相、扫描电镜、连续测温等方法对亚包晶钢铸坯表面纵裂纹产生原因进行了系统研究,研究结果表明:当钢水过热度35℃和15℃浇铸时,铸坯表面纵裂纹发生率明显提高;随着拉速的增加铸坯纵裂纹发生率呈上升趋势;在同一拉速条件下,铸坯内弧比外弧更易于生成凹陷和裂纹;结晶器铜板热流密度不均是铸坯纵裂纹产生的主要原因,并在二冷区进一步扩展。     

Q345钢凝固组织的模拟计算

运用ProCAST软件对Q345钢凝固过程进行数值模拟.铸坯中心等轴晶率模拟结果与工业试验用钢检测结果相一致,同时应用CAFE机理研究了过热度对Q345钢铸坯凝固组织的影响及规律。结果表明,过热度对凝固组织结构影响较大,晶粒平均半径由75℃的0.231 mm降低到15℃的0.191 mm。因此,实际生产过程中,在保证钢液顺利浇注的情况下,综合考虑铸坯质量与生产顺利,过热度需控制在15℃左右为宜。     

Heat-transfer model on the improvement of continuous casting slab temperature

A heat transfer model on the solidification process has been established on the basis of the technical conditions of the slab caster in No.3 steel works of Wuhan Iron & Steel Corporation, and the temperature field in the solidifying slab was calculated which was verified by the measured slab surface temperature. The influences of the main operating factors including casting speed, spray cooling patterns, superheat of melt and slab size on the solidification process were analyzed and the means of enhancing the slab temperature was brought forward. Raising the casting speed to 1.3 m/min, controlling the flowrate of secondary cooling water and improving the cooling pattern at the lower segments of secondary cooling zone could improve the slab temperature effectively. And the increasing the superheat is adverse to the production of high temperature slab.     

Q420B高强度铁塔角钢高温力学性能研究

采用Gleeble-3500D对Q420B连铸坯试样进行热模拟实验,分析应变速率分别为1,5,10s-1时,温度对其高温力学性能的影响,并对高温脆性区间温度范围和脆化机理进行研究。结果表明,Q420B连铸坯在轧制过程中,抗拉强度随温度的升高而逐渐降低,在1150℃左右出现低塑性区。为了得到良好的面缩率,避免在热变形过程中形成裂纹等缺陷,建议轧制温度避开1150℃。