共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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教堂立面改造是文艺复兴时期建筑师需要解决的一项复杂难题,面对新旧之间的矛盾,没有现有的古典体系能够直接对巴西利卡式的基督教教堂立面进行改造。文章选取阿尔伯蒂代表性的四座教堂立面改造案例,通过分析其几何性的构成,比较其前后手法的改进与差异,对文艺复兴时期教堂立面改造的古典几何性的转译与再现进行研究。 相似文献
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弗朗切斯科·迪·乔其奥·马尔蒂尼是文艺复兴时期锡耶纳著名的画家、雕刻师和水利城防专家,也是15世纪后期最具代表性的意大利建筑师之一。本文对马尔蒂尼建筑理论著述中图解与文字相结合的方式予以关注。通过对马尔蒂尼画作及建筑图解的分析.探讨了图解开始成为”建筑师的设计语言“的缘由.并强调其对15世纪意大利社会的普适性价值标准与现实意义的阐释。 相似文献
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文章介绍了意大利佛罗伦萨新歌剧院的设计特点,探讨了现代歌剧院如何延续文艺复兴时期剧场的形式,同时从城市的角度赋予新的时代特性.建筑师利用现代技术对传统形式进行净化和内在化的诠释,将城市、公众和文化结合起来,创造出柔性衔接历史与当下的新歌剧院形式. 相似文献
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维尼奥拉(GiacomoBarozzidaVignola,1507-1573年)是意大利文艺复兴晚期著名的建筑师、园林设计师和建筑理论家,被称为那个时期手法主义和巴洛克大师,第一座巴洛克建筑--罗马耶稣会教堂就出自他手。下面,就让我们共同感受—下维尼奥拉作品的魅力。 相似文献
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人类的建筑活动可以一直追溯到文明诞牛之初2400年前,柏拉图曾明确指出,建筑师是"工匠的指挥者"。而职业建筑师工作室的出现,却是18世纪中叶之后的事情。直到19世纪,建筑才成为一种专门职业。几千年中,"建筑师"、"大师"一再被重新定义。在现代建筑教育出现之前,建筑师都是从其它行业"跨界"从事建筑,其工作室大都为一件具体的作品而存在。本文以"七日谈"的形式,试举现代建筑师工作室之先例七种。从古埃及大祭司印何阗到文艺复兴绘画巨匠拉斐尔,七位大师的故事或要引发当今建筑师对自身实践的思考。 相似文献
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本文试图借由对人文主义思想发展脉络的考察,对人文主义的由来、文艺复兴时期的时代精神,以及人文主义建筑师帕拉第奥在建筑中对自己宇宙理想的实践等问题进行研究,从而理清帕拉第奥与哲学先贤的思想传承关系,探究其建筑作品背后潜藏的建筑哲学与宇宙理想。 相似文献
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英国建筑师事务所对新人培养的启示 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
作者借鉴了英国和欧洲其他国家的经验,并针对国内的情况 ,提出了青年建筑师培养的三条建议。同时论述了研究和创新对于今天青年建筑师培养和建筑行业发展的重要性。 相似文献
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Jonathan Hill 《The Journal of Architecture》2006,11(3):329-333
To understand research as new to architectural design is to ignore the history of the architect. Research—as the drawing forth of ideas—has been fundamental to the practice of the architect since the Italian Renaissance. The term 'design' comes from the Italian disegno, meaning drawing, suggesting both the drawing of a line on paper and the drawing forth of an idea. Disegno enabled architecture, painting and sculpture—the three visual arts—to be recognised as liberal arts concerned with ideas, a position they had very rarely been accorded previously. Alongside the traditional practice of building, architects acquired two new means to practise architecture—drawing and writing—as important as building. Since the Italian Renaissance, independently or together, drawing, writing and building have all been examples of architectural research and means to develop architectural design and the architectural discipline. 相似文献
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Jonathan Hill 《The Journal of Architecture》2013,18(3):329-333
To understand research as new to architectural design is to ignore the history of the architect. Research—as the drawing forth of ideas—has been fundamental to the practice of the architect since the Italian Renaissance. The term ‘design’ comes from the Italian disegno, meaning drawing, suggesting both the drawing of a line on paper and the drawing forth of an idea. Disegno enabled architecture, painting and sculpture—the three visual arts—to be recognised as liberal arts concerned with ideas, a position they had very rarely been accorded previously. Alongside the traditional practice of building, architects acquired two new means to practise architecture—drawing and writing—as important as building. Since the Italian Renaissance, independently or together, drawing, writing and building have all been examples of architectural research and means to develop architectural design and the architectural discipline. 相似文献
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Lino Bianco 《建筑学研究前沿(英文版)》2018,7(1):92
Throughout history, design values have always underlined a given architectural style. The manner architects and architectural critics distinguish between them varies from that of the public. In fact a style well perceived by civil society was read as pathological by architectural academia. This paper examines the values and perceptions of contemporary architecture by architects and civil society. Through qualitative methodology, a project by each of the following leading contemporary architects-Renzo Piano, Norman Foster and Rem Koolhaas-was analyzed. The selected designs, all commissioned not more than a decade ago, vary in locations from Malta to Lebanon to India. The study concludes that design values and perceptions of architecture as read by members of the architectural profession do not tally with those of the public. The emphasis by architects is on the aesthetic whilst non-architects focus on the utilitarian dimension. Furthermore, the rhetorical language which architects use is not read as such by the public. The assessment of the public is based on the existential reality which they experience. The perception of civil society matters; it is at the core of architectural design values. 相似文献
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西班牙现、当代建筑实践在现代主义之后已逐渐探索出了一条特质鲜明的道路,国际舞台上不断涌现的优秀西班牙建筑师用作品表达着他们天赋与经验的完美结合。对于建筑师的培养——西班牙建筑教育是与建筑师职业资格无缝连接的,"5+1"的学制使得西班牙建筑学毕业生一走出校门就拥有签章的资格,所以我们可以说西班牙建筑师的职业之路在他们大学入学时便开始了。尤其是初期,也就是建筑入门的这个阶段,在整个西班牙建筑师培养的过程中占据着重要的角色。以马德里和巴塞罗那两所建筑学院为代表的设计基础课程,则是展现西班牙建筑教育构架与思路的最佳案例。 相似文献
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职业建筑师的来源与建筑教育体系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过分析职业建筑师的来源,说明注重“思考”和注重“制作”两种不同的建筑教育体系产生的原因;以及在当前的条件下,建筑师职业的变化对建筑教育体系提出的问题。 相似文献
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从我国风景园林行业中一些值得深思的现象入手,探析我国风景园林教育存在的问题及其原因,提出风景园林教育应进一步明确教育目标,通过创新人才培养模式,构建一种人文和自然通识教育厚实、学科基础宽宏、专业教育精诣、个性特色鲜明的人才培养新方案,通过培养学生感悟能力,通过加强实践教育,着力塑造高尚品格等工作,培养具有创新精神和实践能力、符合行业健康发展需要的新型人才。同时提出开展专业评估、加强国际交流和推动风景园林评论等建议,以促进风景园林教育的持续健康发展。 相似文献
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Performance-driven architectural design emphasizes on integrated and comprehensive optimization of various quantifiable performances of buildings. As the leading profession of a project team, architects play a vital role in guiding and conducting the performance-driven design. Methodology and techniques start emerging both in literature and practice. However, architects often find them difficult to use for various reasons. Therefore, developing an effective technique to conduct performance-driven design and optimization from the perspective of architects is necessary. This paper starts from discussing the concept of performance-driven architectural design. Existing methodology and techniques are reviewed. The focus is on selecting a basic platform suitable for architects, upon which the technique can be developed. Rhinoceros, an architectural modeling program, is used, along with its graphical algorithm editor Grasshopper, to establish such technique by incorporating three performance simulation programs, namely Ecotect, Radiance, and EnergyPlus. Design cases are presented to demonstrate the technique and its effectiveness. 相似文献