Interaction of Each Component in Ni-Ln_2O_3/γ-Al_2O_3 System

Ｍｅｔｈａｎａｔｉｏｎｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｏｎｅｉｎｆｅｒｔｉｌｉｚｅｒａｎｄｐｅｔｒｏｌｅｕｍｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ .ＳｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｄＮｉ ｂａｓｅｄｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｃａｔａ ｌｙｓｔｓｂｅｉｎｇｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｍｏｓｔｌｙ .Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ ,ｐｅｏｐｌｅｈａｖｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｏｘｉｄｅｓｃａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅｐｅｒｆｏｒ ｍａｎｃｅｓｏｆｍｅｔｈａｎａｔｉ…     

Theoretical Analysis on Tensile Strength of ZA22/Al2O3 Short Fiber Composite Added with Ce

ＴｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｎＴｅｎｓｉｌｅＳｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｏｆＺＡ２２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＳｈｏｒｔＦｉｂｅｒＣｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅＡｄｄｅｄｗｉｔｈＣｅＹｕＳｉｒｏｎｇ（于思荣）１，ＨｅＺｈｅｎｍｉｎｇ（何镇明）２，ＲｅｎＬｕｑｕａｎ（任露泉）１...     

Study on Modification of Sm2O3 by Ni／Sepiolite Catalyst

A series of Ni-Sm/sepiolite catalysts were prepared by impregnation. The modification of Sm2O3 for Ni/sepiolite was investigated by TPR, XPS and poisoning of CS2, respectively. The results indicate that the addition of Sm2O3 improves the activity of hydrogenation and anti-poisoning ability of Ni/sepiolite catalyst, and it also increases the dispersion of nickel atoms over support and the amount of active nickel atoms in catalyst. Effect of Sm203 on Ni/sepiolite catalyst ineludes not only electronic effect but also steric effect, whereas electronic effect seems to be principal.     

二元碱度和Al_2O_3对CaO-SiO_2-FeO-Fe_2O_3-P_2O_5-Al_2O_3-MgO-MnO钢渣中磷酸盐富集的影响

以八元CaO-SiO_2-FeO-Fe_2O_3-P_2O_5-Al_2O_3-MgO-MnO钢渣体系为研究对象,结合热力学计算和实验检测,分析了二元碱度B和Al_2O_3含量对八元钢渣系中磷酸盐富集行为的影响。结果表明:钢渣二元碱度和Al_2O_3含量直接影响钢渣中f-C2S的生成量,进而影响磷酸盐富集相nC_2S-C_3P内P_2O_5的含量。随着二元碱度从1.3提高至2.5,磷酸盐富集率增大,磷酸盐富集相nC2S-C3P中的P_2O_5含量呈现先迅速增大(B从1.3至1.7),然后逐渐减小(B从1.8至2.5)的趋势。当二元碱度和Al_2O_3质量分数分别控制在1.7和12%时,即当满足四元碱度R为1.23时,此八元钢渣体系有较好的磷酸盐富集效果,磷酸盐富集相nC_2S-C_3P内的P_2O_5的质量分数可以达到24.23%。     

Effect of Rare Earths on the Wear Resistance and High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of H13 Steel Surface-Treated with S-N-C Co-diffusion

ＳｔｅｅｌＨ１３ｉｓａｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙｕｓｅｄｈｏｔｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｄｉｅｓｔｅｅｌ，ｗｈｉｃｈｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｇｉｖｅｎａｓｆｏｌｏｗｓ：Ｃ：０３２～０４５，Ｓｉ：０８０～１２０，Ｍｎ：０２０～０５０，Ｃｒ：４...     

Effect of La_2O_3on Methanation of CO and CO_2over Ni-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3Catalyst

In the early 1980s, it was reported thatrare earth oxide can improve the properties ofnickel catalysts['J. In this paper, the effect ofLaZO3 on activity of methanation of CO andCOb over Ni-Mo/Y-A12O3 was studied. The relationship between catalytic activity, surfacebehaviour and the role of LaZO3 in Mi-Mo-La/Y-Allot catalyst were investigated by means oftransmission electron microscope (TEM ), Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS ), andchemisorption of CO.1 Experimental1. I Prepara…     

MnO_2/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂上3-戊酮的合成研究

采用γ-Al2O3为载体,金属氧化物为活性组分,以丙酸为原料,在固定床反应器上合成了3-戊酮。实验研究了γ-Al2O3上负载不同活性组分对反应收率的影响,确定了活性物质为MnO2时催化活性最高;研究了催化剂的负载量、浸渍时间、焙烧温度及实验反应温度对催化剂活性及反应产率的影响。结果表明,Mn的负载量为10%～13%,浸渍时间大于5 h,焙烧温度为450～600℃,焙烧时间为4～7 h制得的催化剂活性最优;较佳的反应温度范围为330～410℃。在此条件下,丙酸转化率大于95%,产物选择性大于90%。     

Effects of Y2O3 on Thermal Shock of Al2O3／TiCN Composites

Advancedstructuralceramics ,suchasoxides ,nitridesandcarbides ,havebecomepreferredrefracto rymaterialsforaviation ,spaceflight ,energyandmet allurgybecauseoftheirchemicalstability ,creepresis tanceandhightemperaturestrength .Buttheyareaf fectedgreatlybyte…     

CaO-SiO_2-Na_2O-CaF_2-Al_2O_3-MgO保护渣系的Al_2O_3吸收速率和粘度

采用CaO -SiO2 -Na2 O -CaF2 -Al2 O3-MgO渣系 ,通过测定熔渣的粘度和Al2 O3吸收速率 ,研究连铸保护渣的Al2 O3吸收速率与粘度及化学成分之间的关系。在一定条件下 ,当CaO SiO2 为1 .2左右时 ,粘度达到最小值 ,Al2 O3吸收速率达到最大值 ,分别为 0 .1 0Pa·s、8.4 0 3× 1 0 - 4 kg·m- 2 ·s- 1 。随着渣中Na2 CO3含量、CaF2 含量和MgO含量的增加 ,粘度减小 ,Al2 O3吸收速率增大。随着渣中Al2 O3含量的增加 ,粘度增大 ,Al2 O3吸收速率减小。粘度为Al2 O3吸收速率的主要控制因素。随着熔渣粘度的增加 ,连铸保护渣的Al2 O3吸收速率逐渐减小。     

Kinetics of Reduction of Iron Oxide in CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-Fe_tO Slags with Graphite Powder

ＫｉｎｅｔｉｃｓｏｆＲｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＩｒｏｎＯｘｉｄｅｉｎＣａＯ┐ＳｉＯ２┐Ａｌ２Ｏ３┐ＦｅｔＯＳｌａｇｓｗｉｔｈＧｒａｐｈｉｔｅＰｏｗｄｅｒＹａｎｇＸｕｅｍｉｎ①，ＨｕａｎｇＤｉａｎｂｉｎｇ②，ＫｏｎｇＬｉｎｇｔａｎ②，ＹａｎｇＴｉａｎｊｕｎ...     

稀土Sm_2O_3和有序介孔SiO_2复合改性NaAlH_4储氢性能的研究

以机械球磨为制备方法,利用Sievert等容法吸放氢性能测试法系统地研究了有序介孔SiO2和Sm2O3复合改性NaAlH4体系的储氢性能。并利用XRD、FESEM和HRTEM来表征体系的物相和微观结构。结果表明,Sm2O3单掺杂可以改善NaAlH4的脱氢性能,4h时NaAlH4-Sm2O3体系的放氢量约为3.6%,而有序介孔SiO2和Sm2O3复合掺杂改性NaAlH4体系4h时的放氢量达到4.3%,且循环吸放氢性能得到加强。同时对有序介孔SiO2和Sm2O3对NaAlH4体系的改性机理进行了探讨。     

Effects of Support on Catalytic Behavior of Combustion Catalyst La0.8Sr0. 2CoO3／γ-Al2O3

Combustion catalyst La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 (LSC) is expected to possess relatively high activity for the oxidation of carbon monoxide and many hydrocarbons. If γ-Al2O3 is used as its support, cobalt ions can easily react with γ-Al2O3 at not very high temperature to form spinel CoAl2O4 or spinel-like, which decreases the activity of the combustion catalyst. In this paper, MgAl2O4 and CaAl2O4 were pre-eoated on γ-Al2O3 by impregnation respectively, which formed compound support for LSC. It is shown that, when MgAl2O4 layer is covered on the surface of MgAl2O4 by impregnation, the entering of cobalt ions into γ-Al2O3 lattice is restrained, then LSC formed on the surface of MgAl2O4, which leads to a good catalytic activity of xylene complete oxidation. But the layer of MgAl2O4 should be thick enough to reach 30% (mass fraction) MgO in the support due to large size particle of MgAl2O4 crystalline. If polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is added into the impregnation solution adequately, MgAl2O4 particles formed on the surface of γ-Al2O3 are getting smaller, and less amount of MgAl2O4 is needed to cover up the surface of γ-Al2O3. If CaAl2O4 layer substituted for MgAl2O4, more closed cover is obtained in virtue of fine particles of CaAl2O4. The activity examination shows that smaller particles of MgAl2O4 or CaAl2O4 Call be more effective to hinder cobalt ions entering the lattice of γ-Al2O3, and better activities will be obtained.     

REO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3基熔渣盐酸浸出稀土的研究

以钕铁硼废料回收的REO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-FeO-B_2O_3多组元熔渣为原料,考察了盐酸用量、温度和时间在盐酸低温常压和高温高压两种情况下对稀土浸出率的影响。熔渣低温常压浸出较佳条件为:盐酸理论用量1.45倍、时间60min、温度85℃,稀土的浸出率为96%。熔渣高温高压浸出较佳的条件为:盐酸理论用量1.05倍、温度110~120℃、时间30min,稀土的浸出率高达98%。高温高压浸出不但能够降低盐酸用量,还可以大大缩短浸出时间。     

Effects of Rare Earth Doping on the Properties of γ-Fe_2O_3 Magnetic Powder

ＥｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＲａｒｅＥａｒｔｈＤｏｐｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆγ－Ｆｅ_２Ｏ_３ＭａｇｎｅｔｉｃＰｏｗｄｅｒ￥ＺｅｎｇＨｕａｎ－Ｘｉｎｇ；ＲｅｎＦｕ－Ｍｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅ...     

EDTA对纳米γ-Al_2O_3浆料分散性能的影响

为了分析有机小分子对纳米粉末分散性的影响,通过一系列沉降实验,研究有机乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)对纳米γ-Al2O3浆料的分散效果.测定浆料的Zeta电位-pH曲线,并确定其等电位点.使用激光粒度分析仪对比分析EDTA及pH值对浆料粒度的影响;利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)试验验证浆料颗粒的表面化学吸附现象,探讨EDTA的分散机理.实验结果表明,EDTA化学吸附到浆料颗粒的表面,通过颗粒间的静电斥力起到很好的分散作用.     

Influence of Composition of Sm2O3-Containing Rare Earth Glass on Its Absorption Spectrum

Lanthanidemetalsarethe 5 7thto 71thelementsintheperiodictable ,thetrivalentionsforlanthanideareofvalenceelectronshell 4f0～ 14 6s2 ,whicharefairlystablewhenthe 4felectronsub layerisemptyoral mostempty ,halffullorfull .Becauseofbigenergydifferencebetweenba…     

Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料的微观结构与摩擦磨损性能

采用机械化学还原法结合热压烧结制备Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料,采用XRD、SEM等对复合材料的相组成、微观结构及磨损机理进行分析。结果表明:复合材料主要物相为Mo_5Si_3、Al_2O_3和Mo_3Si,其组织均匀细小,晶粒尺寸在1~5μm之间。Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料具有优异的抗摩擦磨损性能。随载荷增加,其摩擦因数和磨损率降低。载荷为10 N时,其摩擦因数和磨损率分别为0.176和6.23×10~(–6) mm~3/(N·m)。与对磨件GCr15钢球相比,其磨损率降低近1个数量级。Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料主要的磨损机理为氧化磨损和从低载荷下的粘着-剥落磨损过渡到高载荷下的磨粒磨损。     

Up-conversion luminescence of Er~(3+)-doped and Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+) co-doped 12CaO·7Al_2O_3 poly-crystals

The optical properties of Er3+-doped and Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped 12CaO·7Al2O3 (C12A7) poly-crystals, synthesized by high temperature solid state method, were investigated in detail. For Er3+-doped and Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped C12A7 poly-crystals, two main emission bands centered around 530/550 nm (green) and 660 nm (red) were observed under 980 nm diode laser excitation via an up-conversion process. The intensity of green up-conversion emission had a strong increase in Er3+ (1.0 mol.%, 1.5 mol.%, 3.0 mol.%), and the i...     

Up-conversion luminescence of Er~（3＋）-doped and Yb~（3＋）/Er~（3＋） co-doped 12CaO·7Al_2O_3 poly-crystals

The optical properties of Er3+-doped and Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped 12CaO·7Al2O3 (C12A7) poly-crystals, synthesized by high temperature solid state method, were investigated in detail. For Er3+-doped and Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped C12A7 poly-crystals, two main emission bands centered around 530/550 nm (green) and 660 nm (red) were observed under 980 nm diode laser excitation via an up-conversion process. The intensity of green up-conversion emission had a strong increase in Er3+ (1.0 mol.%, 1.5 mol.%, 3.0 mol.%), and the intensity ratio of red to green up-conversion emission had an increase in Yb3+ (1.0 mol.%, 2.0 mol.%, 10. 0 mol.%)/Er3+ (fixed at 1.0 mol.%). This detailed study of the up-conversion processes allowed us to identify the dominant up-conversion mechanisms in Er3+-doped and Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped C12A7 poly-crystals.     

酸性精炼渣系SiO_2-Al_2O_3-CaO-MgO-FeO-MnO中Al_2O_3活度计算模型

为了获得帘线钢软吹终点钢水酸溶铝含量与渣中Al2O3之间平衡的热力学数据,本文根据熔渣结构的分子离子共存理论,建立了Si O2-Al2O3-Ca O-Mg O-Fe O-Mn O六元渣系的活度计算模型.计算得到了炼钢温度下酸性精炼渣中Al2O3的活度值,并分析了w(Mg O)和碱度w(Ca O)/w(Si O2)对Al2O3相关组元活度的影响,为帘线钢钢水软吹酸性渣精炼脱铝提供指导.