Al/TiC/Al2O3复合结合剂立方氮化硼复合材料的制备

采用Al/C/TiO2/CBN(各组粉体中,CBN质量分数均为10％)粉体为原料,通过原位反应烧结技术,制备Al/TiC/Al2O3金属陶瓷复合结合剂立方氮化硼(CBN)材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)结合能谱仪(EDS)分析试样.在1100℃保温1h,反应烧结得到Al/TiC/Al2O3金属陶瓷复合结合剂CBN材料.研究结果表明,当采用结合剂组成为4Al/3C/3TiO2的原料(CBN质量分数为10％)时,由于反应放热量较大,导致CBN发生严重的热损伤,CBN都明显断裂.在原料中增加Al的质量分数,可显著降低反应产生的高温,可显著降低热损伤,从而制备不同Al质量分数的Al/TiC/Al2O3金属陶瓷复合结合剂CBN材料.     

高温反应烧结制备Al2O3-TiC/Al原位复合材料

以ＡｌＴｉＯ２反应体系为基础,添加适量石墨粉,压制后在不同温度下进行反应烧结,从而确定了获得反应完全的Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＴｉＣ／Ａｌ铝基复合材料的烧结工艺参数,并对该复合材料的组织性能及反应机理进行了分析讨论。结果表明：碳的加入可完全抑制条状和大块状Ａｌ３Ｔｉ相的形成;ＡｌＴｉＯ２Ｃ体系在１２００℃反应烧结后,可制得硬度较高的Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＴｉＣ／Ａｌ原位复合材料,其显微组织中Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＣ颗粒尺寸小于２μｍ。     

Co包覆纳米Al2O3/TiC复合材料的制备及其显微结构研究

采用Co包覆Al2O3/TiC纳米级粉料进行了不同Co含量、不同烧结温度的热压烧结实验。对综合力学性能最佳的nATC8复合材料进行了工艺参数的优化,得出其优选工艺参数为,烧结温度1650℃,保温30min,热压30MPa。采用优选工艺参数制备的纳米复相陶瓷材料的硬度为92.7HRA,弯曲强度fσ为782MPa,断裂韧性KIC为7.81MPa.m1/2。通过对其断口的观察,发现形成了晶内型结构,并观察到了裂纹曲折的扩展路径以及裂纹的分叉、偏转、桥联,这些有助于材料强度和韧性提高的现象。     

Thermal shock fatigue behavior of TiC/Al2O3 composite ceramics

The thermal shock fatigue behaviors of pure hot-pressed alumina and 30 wt. % TiC/Al2O3 composites were studied. The effect of TiC and Al2O3 starting particle size on the mechanical properties of the composites was discussed. Indentation-quench test was conducted to evaluate the effect of thermal fatigue temperature difference (ΔT) and number of thermal cycles (N) on fatigue crack growth (Δα). The mechanical properties and thermal fatigue resistance of TiC/Al2O3 composites are remarkably improved by the addition of TiC. The thermal shock fatigue of monolithic alumina and TiC/Al2O3 composites is due to a "true" cycling effect (thermal fatigue). Crack deflection and bridging are the predominant reasons for the improvement of thermal shock fatigue resistance of the composites.     

Selective laser sintering of polymer-coated Al2O3／ZrO2／TiC ceramic powder

A type of polymer-coated Al2O3/ZrO2/TiC ceramic powder was prepared. The laser sintering mechanism of polymer-coated Al2 O3/ZrO2/TiC powder was investigated by studying the dynamic laser sintering process.It is found that the mechanism is viscous flow when the sintering temperature is between 80 ℃ and 120 ℃, and it is melting/solidification when the temperature is above 120 ℃. The process parameters of selective laser sintering were optimized by using ortho-design method. The results show that the optimal parameters include laser power of 14 W,scanning velocity of 1 400 mm/s, preheating temperature of 50 ℃ and powder depth of 0.15 mm. A two-step posttreatment process is adopted to improve the mechanical properties of laser sintered part, which includes polymer debinding and high temperature sintering. After vacuum sintering for 2 h at 1 650 ℃, the bending strength and fracture toughness of Al2O3/ZrO2/TiC ceramic part reach 358 Mpa and 6.9 Mpa · m1/2 , respectively.     

The influence of powder characteristics on mechanical properties of Al2O3–TiC–Co ceramic materials prepared by Co‐coated Al2O3/TiC powders

Ultrafine Al₂O₃–TiC–Co (ATC) ceramic is prepared in order to improve the bending strength and fracture toughness of ceramic materials. The ultrafine Co‐coated Al₂O₃ and TiC powders have been synthesized by electroless plating at room temperature, and the composite powders were sintered by hot‐pressing to compact ATC samples. The average bending strength, average hardness and average fracture toughness values of ATC ceramic with different particle sizes and Co contents were investigated. The toughening mechanism of the ultrafine ATC ceramic was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and ceramic performance testing methods. The results show that the relative density, bending strength and fracture toughness values increase remarkably with the increase of Co content. The ultrafine grain of original powders is beneficial to improve the relative density, strength and toughness values of ATC ceramic. The Co phase hinders the growth of ATC ceramic grains during sintering. The Co phase forms a three‐dimensional mesh skeleton structure during sintering, improving the fracture toughness and strength of the composite ceramic.     

Crack healing and strength recovery of Al2O3/TiC/TiB2 ceramic tool materials

Because ceramic tool materials are sensitive to defects such as microcracks, this paper develops ceramic tool materials with crack healing function to solve this problem. In this paper, Al₂O₃/TiC/TiB₂ ceramic tool materials were prepared by vacuum hot pressing sintering technology. Cracks of different lengths are prefabricated on the surface of the material through Vickers hardness tester. The crack healing of the material was studied by high temperature air heat treatment. According to the recovery of material strength after heat treatment and the change of microstructure, the crack healing effect of the material was judged. The effects of different heat treatment temperature, heat treatment time and crack length on the healing behavior of ceramic materials were mainly studied. Research shows that the surface crack of the material is completely filled and healed by oxidation products. The flexural strength of the specimen with pre-cracked surface is only 24.50% of that of the smooth specimen. After heat treatment at 700 °C for 60 min, the strength of the cracked specimen returns to 91.35% of that of the smooth specimen. The maximum effective crack length for crack healing of this ceramic material is 500 μm. Through micro-morphology and elemental analysis, it is found that the main mechanism of surface crack healing is the filling and healing of cracks by liquid phase oxidation products of titanium diboride, namely boron trioxide and titanium dioxide, thus restoring the flexural strength of the material.     

自蔓延高温合成TiC/Al2O3复合材料的力学性能

首先以Ti粉、Al粉和石墨粉为原料,在氩气保护条件下,用自蔓延高温合成(SHS)方法制备了TiC/Al2O3复合材料粉体.在1600℃,氩气保护条件下热压烧结制成块体复合材料.研究了复合材料的烧结密度、强度、硬度、韧性等力学性能,并讨论了力学性能与微观结构之间的关系.     

变向平面挤压对Al2O3／TiC双颗粒增强铝合金的影响

由原位反应得到的Al203/TiC双颗粒增强铝合金的性能与纯铝相比,其性能有所提高,但是,Al2O3/TiC双颗粒增强铝合金中所存在的长条状、硬而脆的Al3Ti,严重影响了铝合金的综合力学性能.利用变向平面挤压工艺对Al2O3/TiC双颗粒增强铝合金进行挤压,实现大变形,由此打碎了长条状Al3Ti,并且细化晶粒,从而提高了铝合金的综合机力学能.     

Wear behaviors and lubrication medium of TiC/Al2O3 ceramic wire drawing dies

The suitable test equipment for wire-drawing was designed. Wire-drawing tests were carried on with this equipment for TiC/Al2O3 ceramic wire-drawing die. Effect of lubrication medium and drawing velocity on the drawing force was investigated. The wear mechanisms of the ceramic drawing dies were investigated. Worn bore surfaces of the ceramic drawing dies were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that lubricant media have great influence on the drawing force. The drawing force is the smallest when a grease lubricant is used. But alteration of drawing velocity has scarcely any influence on the drawing force. Detailed observations and analyses of the die wear surface reveal that the most common failure of the ceramic drawing die is the wear in the invariable zone and bearing zone owing to the greater press stresses. Abrasive and adhesive wear are found to be the predominant wear mechanisms for ceramic drawing die.     

固态相变-热压烧结制备Ti3Al/TiC+Al2O3陶瓷复合材料

采用机械球磨工艺使Ti粉和Al粉在高能碰撞下发生同态相变形成Ti-Al非晶及固溶体，并利用X射线衍射对不同时间球磨结果进行了分析。球磨粉料与TiC和Al2O3粉混合后在真空下热压烧结，促进Ti-Al粉向Ti3Al金属间化合物的转变，最终形成了以Ti3Al为增韧相的陶瓷复合材料，断裂韧度值较单纯TiC陶瓷提高近一倍。     

Al2O3/Au/Al2O3层状阻氚薄膜

采用磁控溅射法在316L不锈钢基体上分别沉积单层Al2O3膜、单层Au膜以及Al2O3/Au/Al2O3层状薄膜。采用气相渗透法在500℃,氘分压为0.06 MPa条件下测试了薄膜的阻氘性能。结果表明,3种薄膜氘渗透后,薄膜的形貌良好,无开裂、无剥落的现象,氘渗透率减低因子均比316L不锈钢基材增大一个数量级以上,阻氘效能按单层Al2O3膜、单层Au膜以及Al2O3/Au/Al2O3层状薄膜依次递升。Al2O3/Au/Al2O3层状薄膜的优异阻氘效能可归因于,延性的Au夹层使层状薄膜的力学性能得到显著提高;Al2O3层能阻止Au与基体间互扩散,使Au能充分发挥阻氘效能。本研究表明,由贵金属与陶瓷阻氚材料构成的层状薄膜是发展阻氚涂层的新途径。     

Fe含量对自蔓延高温合成TiCAl_2O_3Fe复合材料的影响

采用ＳＨＳ／ＰＨＩＰ 工艺制备了致密的ＴｉＣＡｌ２Ｏ３Ｆｅ 复合材料。研究了Ｆｅ 含量对燃烧温度、燃烧波速度、合成产物密实度及力学性能的影响。结果表明, 燃烧波速度在一定Ｆｅ 含量范围内出现一近似平台; 密实度随Ｆｅ 含量变化而变化, 在Ｆｅ 含量为１０ ％ 时, 产物的密实度最高, 为９９ ．４ ％ ; 随着Ｆｅ 含量的增加产物的抗弯强度不断提高, Ｆｅ 含量为１０ ％ 和３０ ％ 时, 抗弯强度分别为７４０ ＭＰａ 和９７０ＭＰａ 。     

Notch effect of surface compression and the toughening of graded Al2O3/TiC/Ni materials

The fracture behavior of graded Al₂O₃/TiC/Ni materials with a symmetric structure was investigated using single-edge notch-bend (SENB) specimens with surface compression. The fracture toughness of the graded materials was determined according to ASTM Standard E399. The results show that the effective fracture toughness increases with an increase in notch depth in the compressive stress zone, and reaches the maximum of 39.2 MPa m^1/2 at the interface of compressive/tensile stress zones. Finite element analysis reveals that the surface compression will be intensified at the notch root once the specimen is edge-notched because of the stress concentration, and the degree of the compressive stress intensification increases with an increase in notch depth. The dependence of the effective fracture toughness of the graded materials on the notch depth shows a behavior similar to the R-curve that is usually associated with microstructural toughening mechanisms. This toughening behavior is caused by the intensification of the compressive stress concentration with the increase of the notch depth. A theoretical analysis based on fracture mechanics verifies that the mechanical reliability of brittle ceramics can be improved effectively by tailoring and controlling the internal stresses.     

添加TiC对Al2O3陶瓷热震行为的影响

热压制备了纯Al2O3陶瓷和Al2O3-30wt%TiC复合陶瓷.研究发现TiC的添加改善了氧化铝陶瓷的力学性能;由于强度的增加使复合陶瓷的临界温差提高了50℃,残余强度都比纯氧化铝的高;韧性的提高使复合陶瓷的热震循环疲劳性能得到改善,复合陶瓷的热震裂纹扩展较曲折.     

Al2O3/Al纳米复合材料的强化机制

将含氢等离子蒸发法制备的Al2O3/Al纳米复合粉体冷压成直径为25mm，厚度为2mm的块材，并通过620℃，40min热烧结和变形量为55％的冷轧形变处理使样品的相对密度达到99％。对官致密Al2O3/Al纳米复合材料的拉伸实验表明：其屈服强度σ0.2和断裂强度σb分别为粗晶Al的12－16倍和5－6倍，延伸率δ比同质冷轧粗晶Al约高28％。表征了Al2O3/Al纳米复合材料的结构和热稳定性，研究了晶粒细化的强化效应、非晶Al2O3弥散增强和冷变形加工硬化等对材料强度的影响。探讨了Al2O3/Al纳米复合材料的强化机制。     

Al2O3对等离子喷涂Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2复合陶瓷涂层性能影响研究

目的研究Al_2O_3添加量对Cr_2O_3/TiO_2/Al_2O_3/SiO_2四元复合陶瓷涂层性能的影响。方法采用等离子喷涂技术在油气管道X80管线钢基体表面制备出具有不同Al_2O_3含量的四元复合陶瓷涂层。另外,为探究基体温度对涂层性能的影响,所有涂层均在等离子喷枪预热及室温的两种基体上制备。所制涂层的气孔率、硬度、结合力及电化学腐蚀性能分别采用煮沸称重法、维氏硬度计、划痕仪、电化学工作站进行检测,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析不同Al_2O_3含量涂层的物相组成和形貌特征,研究Al_2O_3含量对涂层各性能的影响。结果随着Al_2O_3含量的增加,Cr_2O_3/TiO_2/Al_2O_3/SiO_2四元复合陶瓷涂层的气孔率呈现先降低后增加的趋势,相对应的四元复合陶瓷涂层的结合力、维氏硬度则先增加后降低。当Al_2O_3质量分数为60%时,四元复合陶瓷涂层的性能最优,气孔率为3.6%,硬度为824.6HV,结合力为53.8N。电化学腐蚀测试表明,Al_2O_3能增强涂层的耐腐蚀性能,Al_2O_3质量分数为60%时,涂层自腐蚀电位最高,为-0.28 V。另外,在基体预热和不预热条件下,所制涂层性能随Al_2O_3含量的变化一致,但是基体预热比不预热更有利于涂层性能的提高。结论 Al_2O_3的添加不仅能够有效降低涂层Cr含量,还能显著提升四元复合陶瓷涂层的各项性能,特别是耐腐蚀性。此外,等离子喷涂前对基体进行预热,有利于涂层性能提高。     

Al2O3对电沉积Ni-Co／AlO3复合镀层性能的影响

应用直流复合电沉积技术制备Ni—Co／Al2O3复合镀层，并研究了Al2O3对电沉积Ni—Co／Al2O3复合镀层性能的影响。结果表明：在本试验范围内，镀层的硬度和耐磨性随着Al2O3含量的增加而提高。     

Al2O3对电沉积Ni-Co/Al2O3复合镀层性能的影响

应用直流复合电沉积技术制备Ni-Co/Al2O3复合镀层,并研究了Al2O3对电沉积Ni-Co/Al2O3复合镀层性能的影响。结果表明:在本试验范围内,镀层的硬度和耐磨性随着Al2O3含量的增加而提高。     

Synthesis and characterization of Al2O3–TiC nano-composite by spark plasma sintering

Al₂O₃–10TiC composite was synthesized by high energy ball milling followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. Microstructure of the sintered composite samples reveals homogeneous distribution of the TiC particles in Al₂O₃ matrix. Effect of sintering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties was studied. The sample sintered at 1500 °C shows a measured density of 99.97% of their theoretical density and hardness of 1892 Hv with very high scratch resistance. These results demonstrate that powder metallurgy combined with spark plasma sintering is a suitable method for the production of Al₂O₃–10TiC composites.