铁素体不锈钢00Cr18Mo2的耐腐蚀性能和力学性能

00Cr18Mo2铁素体不锈钢具有广泛的用途和发展潜力。本文介绍了对其耐蚀性能和冷轧薄板的力学性能的一些研究结果。研究结果表明，00Cr18Mo2钢在弱腐蚀介质中有良好的耐蚀性，该钢具有优异的耐氯化物应力腐蚀(SCC)性能，在含氯化物介质中的耐局部腐蚀(点蚀、缝隙腐蚀)性能优于304不锈钢。为提高焊后耐晶间腐蚀性能，钢中需要加入适量的钛。00Cr18Mo2钢1mm厚冷轧板有良好的深冲成型性能和冲击韧性，其韧性-脆性转变温度低于-78℃，高温处理后板材的韧性-脆性转变温度可提高到室温附近(0～25℃)。根据试验结果，当1mm厚冷轧板用于制造非焊接设备时，在通常使用温度条件下可不必担心室温脆化问题；但用作焊接用途时，需要注意焊接热影响区的室温脆性。     

高铬铁素体不锈钢00Cr26Ni6Mo4CuTi的脆性相研究

由于高铬铁素体不锈钢的脆性问题十分突出,在实验室进行了00Cr26Ni6Mo4CuTi钢的固溶、时效试验,研究了加热温度及保温时间对钢中脆性相的影响,找出00Cr26Ni6Mo4CuTi钢脆性相的析出规律,分析了脆性相对钢组织与性能的影响。结果表明:在1 010~1 030℃采用快冷固溶,经过550℃×(3~4)h时效,可使材料的强度、塑性和韧性达到最优。     

00Cr18Mo2铁素体不锈钢的耐腐蚀性能研究

00Cr18Mo2铁素体不锈钢具有良好的综合性能,本文就其耐蚀性能进行了研究。研究结果表明,00Crl8Mo2钢在弱蚀性介质中一般耐蚀性良好,抗局部腐蚀特别是抗氯化物应力腐蚀性能优异是此钢最突出的特点。00Crl8Mo2钢在抗点蚀性能方面优于304L而与316L不锈钢相当,退火态00Crl8Mo2钢在含氯化物沸腾溶液中经1000多小时试验而不产生应力腐蚀破裂。     

终轧温度对Cr22Mo超纯铁素体不锈钢织构和成形性能的影响

试验Cr22Mo钢200 mm铸坯1 150℃150 min加热经7道次粗轧~7道次精轧成4.0 mm热轧卷,经980~1 030℃退火和冷轧成0.8 mm板,并经950~1 020℃退火。试验研究了终轧温度850℃和800℃对Cr22Mo钢显微组织、织构及成形性的影响。试验结果表明,降低终轧温度,冷轧板的组织细化、再结晶织构强度增加、平均塑性应变比r值增加、平面各向异性△r值降低,降低终轧温度可显著改善冷轧板的成形性能。     

碳化塔用耐蚀不锈钢00Cr18Ni18Mo5的炉外精炼

本文叙述了制碱工业的关键设备—碳化塔的材料,超低碳奥氏体高钼不锈钢00Cr18Ni18Mo5(简称Mo5)的EF—VOD炉外精炼及其精炼效果。论述了碳、铬和气体含量的变化、钢的热塑性、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能等。在耐蚀性方面与00Cr18Ni12Mo2(简称Mo2)钢做了对比。在使用中获得良好效果,并可扩大该钢的使用范围,是一个有前途的耐蚀不锈钢新钢种。     

超低碳马氏体时效不锈钢00Cr13Ni7Co5Mo4W的组织和性能

试验用00Cr13Ni7Co5Mo4W钢(/%:0.007C,13.23Cr,7.02Ni,5.06Co,3.72Mo,0.96W)由50 kg真空感应炉熔炼,铸成10 kg锭,锻成55 mm×55 mm方坯并轧成3 mm×60 mm带材。利用热力学计算软件ThermoCalc分析该钢的析出行为,并采用金相显微镜、透射电镜和动电位极化法,研究了该钢的组织结构、力学性能和腐蚀性能。结果表明,R相是马氏体时效不锈钢在时效处理过程中的主要强化相;为获得细小、弥散的R相和良好的强韧性配合,确定最佳热处理工艺为1100℃固溶+490℃时效,钢的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为1 320MPa、1 450 MPa和10.8%;马氏体时效不锈钢00Cr13Ni7Co5Mo4W点蚀击穿电位为230 mV,人工海水中年平均腐蚀率为1.51μm/a,具有较好的耐腐蚀性能。     

深冲用0Cr18Ni9Cu2奥氏体不锈钢冷轧板工艺质量控制

本文介绍了深冲用0Cr18Ni9Cu2不锈钢冷轧板的开发。论述了钢中铜对0Cr18Ni9Cu2不锈钢板成形性的影响，提出了提高0Cr18Ni9Cu2不锈钢深冲性能的措施。     

Cr-Ni奥氏体不锈钢

本文汇集了主要合金元素在Cr-Ni奥氏体不锈钢的作用、扼要介绍了典型Cr-Ni不锈钢的物理、力学、冷成型和耐蚀性。事实上,超低碳奥氏体不锈钢00Cr18Ni10和00Cr18Ni14Mo2(304L和316L)的耐蚀性和冷成型性能显著优于Ti稳定化的奥氏体不锈钢。鉴于这种状况,建议在腐蚀环境中,应该使用超低碳Cr-Ni奥氏体不锈钢(304L)代替目前广泛使用的Ti稳定化不锈钢(321)。     

固溶温度对00Cr22Ni5Mo3N钢组织及力学性能的影响

研究了固溶温度对00Cr22Ni5Mo3N钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：在1000-1150℃之间,随着固溶温度的提高,00Cr22Ni5Mo3N钢组织中的铁素体含量呈直线上升;钢的强度和硬度先下降后上升,在1050℃达到最低点;钢的塑、韧性变化明显,当固溶温度低于950℃时,钢的塑、韧性急剧下降。经过分析,塑、韧性的下降主要是脆性相的析出所致。     

瞬时耐高温弹簧不锈钢的研究

研制的瞬时耐高温弹簧不锈钢00Cr12Ni8Cu2AlNb 和00Cr13Ni8Mo2TiNbAl,是一种新型马氏体时效不锈钢,通过研究合金强化元素 Cu 和 Mo 的作用,使该钢既有好的强韧性,又有耐蚀性,更具有好的生产工艺和制造工艺性能。主要用于要求强度高、韧性好耐蚀的场合。该钢同美国名牌钢号 Custom455相似。在主要性能方面(强韧性、耐蚀性、工艺性)基本达到了国际同类材料的先进水平。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.