共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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针对工程实际三相旋流分离器结构优化设计和特性难于把握问题,基于计算流动动力学CFD理论,建立了三相旋流分离器气液固耦合数值分析模型,采用Mixture多相流模型对旋流分离器进行气液固三相数值模拟,研究了不同进口流量工况下旋流分离器的分离效率与压力损失,确定了结构优化后旋流分离器的最优进口流量区间。 相似文献
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旋流分离技术在液-固分离和油水分离方面有广泛的应用,针对甲醇制烯烃废水处理中存在的问题,分别研究了急冷水旋液分离器和水洗水旋流除油器,应用于急冷水中催化剂微粉的脱除及水洗水中的油蜡类物质的分离。研究成果应用于某化工企业180万吨/年DMTO装置的水处理系统,并对其急冷水和水洗水水质进行了长期的监测,主要监测指标为急冷水旋液分离器进出口悬浮物含量和水洗水旋流除油器进出口油含量。工业运行结果表明:急冷水一级旋液分离器和二级旋液分离器的效率分别能达到50%和80%,对急冷水进行了有效的澄清,同时对外排相进行了有效的提浓;水洗水除油器的分离效率可达到60%,对油蜡类物质具有较好的分离效果。旋流分离技术的应用,减少了水系统中管路及设备堵塞,保证了装置的稳定运行。 相似文献
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目前我国大部分油田已进入高含水阶段,且采出液中常带有大量伴生气,采用旋流分离法实现采出液高效分离对于简化陆上油田地面处理工艺及提升海上平台经济环保的采出液处理技术具有重要意义。脱气除油旋流系统由GLCC型气液分离器和油滴重构旋流器串联组成,设计的目的是在保证高效脱气的同时进一步改善对小油滴的去除效果,实现油气水三相高效分离。本文基于计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)方法,利用种群平衡模型(population balance model,PBM)模拟油滴破碎与聚结,对脱气除油旋流系统内部流场特性及粒度分布进行模拟分析,并采用数值模拟与试验相结合的研究方法,对比分析不同含气体积分数和气相出口分流比对脱气除油旋流系统分离性能的影响规律。结果表明:含气体积分数与气相出口分流比对脱气除油旋流系统分离效率的交互作用较显著,在研究范围内综合脱气效率和除油效率可以得到,含气10%、20%、30%的最佳分流比分别为25%、30%、35%,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。另外,含气体积分数越大,油滴重构旋流器的油滴分层重构现象越明显,油滴重构旋流器可以在一定程度上改善含气情况下油水分离效果差的现象,脱气除油旋流系统对油气水三相分离的适用性较好。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(3):564-574
ABSTRACTThe exploitation efficiency of natural gas hydrate is highly affected by sand production. In this paper, hydrocyclone purification separator was designed. A combination of single factor with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to optimize the structure parameters. The performance of optimized hydrocyclone was also investigated. It shows that the sand separation efficiency increases from 90.4% to 98.7%, and the natural gas hydrate separation efficiency increases from 89.5% to 97.8%. Furthermore, the cut size of sand and natural gas hydrate are as low as 3 and 2 µm, respectively, and separation efficiency remains above 80% under inlet parameters. It can provide some reference for the design and manufacture of the in situ purification separator for gas hydrate mixture slurry. 相似文献
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Luiz G.M. Vieira João J.R. DamascenoMarcos A.S. Barrozo 《Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification》2010
In this work, the performances of conventional hydrocyclones have been compared with a new configuration, known as filtering hydrocyclone. This non-conventional solid–liquid separator consists of a hydrocyclone whose conical section is replaced by a conical filtering wall. Thus, during the operation of these devices, besides the underflow and overflow streams, there is another stream of liquid, resulting from the filtrate produced in the porous cone. The experimental and CFD results, obtained in 25 different configurations of both conventional and filtering hydrocyclones, show that the performance of hydrocyclones is significantly influenced by the replacement of the conical section of the conventional device by a conical filtering wall. The separation performance and the capacity can be enhanced with the filtering hydrocyclones, as compared with similar conventional. 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(11):1695-1700
This work applied three-dimensional and volume of fluid (VOF) model of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation to demonstrate the movement of liquid-liquid interface in a primary oil-water separator. Basic sediment and water as well as salt removal had been used as criteria for the separator efficiency, experimentally. Water removal from organic phase was considered as the efficiency using CFD. Simulation was performed for different water levels, and the way this parameter can influence the efficiency was studied. Experimental and CFD simulation results were in relative agreement and showed that the optimum water level is 58 and 50% of separator’s diameter, respectively. 相似文献
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