一种LTCC基板上薄膜多层布线技术

LTCC基板上薄膜多层布线工艺是MCM—C／D多芯片组件的关键技术,它可以充分利用LTCC布线层数多、可实现无源元件埋置于基板内层、薄膜细线条精确等优点,从而使芯片等元器件能够在基板上更加有效地实现高密度的组装互连。本文介绍了在LTCC基板上薄膜多层布线工艺技术,通过对导带形成技术、通孔柱形成技术和聚酰亚胺介质膜技术的研究,解决了在LTCC基板上薄膜多层布线的工艺难题。     

LTCC基板上薄膜多层布线工艺技术

LTCC基板上薄膜多层布线工艺是MCM-C/D多芯片组件的关键技术。它可以充分利用LTCC布线层数多、可实现无源元件埋置于基板内层、薄膜细线条等优点,从而使芯片等元器件能够在基板上更加有效地实现高密度的组装互连。文章介绍了LTCC基板上薄膜多层布线工艺技术,通过对导带形成技术、通孔柱形成技术和聚酰亚胺介质膜技术的研究,解决了在LTCC基板上薄膜多层布线中介质膜"龟裂",通孔接触电阻大、断路,对导带的保护以及电镀前的基片处理等工艺难题。     

LTCC互连基板金属化孔工艺研究

LTCC基板互连金属化孔工艺技术是低温共烧陶瓷工艺过程中的关键技术,它直接影响陶瓷基板的成品率和可靠性。文章从影响互连金属化孔的因素出发,介绍了金属化通孔填充工艺及控制技术、金属化通孔材料热应力的影响、金属化通孔材料收缩率的控制等三方面技术,并给出了如下的解决方案。采用合适的通孔填充工艺技术和工艺参数;合理设计控制通孔浆料的收缩率和热膨胀系数,使通孔填充浆料与生瓷带的收缩尽量一致,以便降低材料的热应力;金属化通孔烧结收缩率的控制可以通过导体层的厚度、烧结曲线与基板烧结收缩率的关系、叠片热压的温度和压力等方面来实现。     

TCLL多层微波互连基板布局布线设计及制造技术

采用低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术制造多层微波互连基板,可以研制出高密度的T/R组件.讨论了多层基板中微带线和带状线的结构及其优化设计技术,介绍了制造工艺流程和关键工艺难点.     

LTCC多层微波互连基板布局布线设计及制造技术

采用低温共烧陶瓷 (LTCC)技术制造多层微波互连基板 ,可以研制出高密度的T/R组件。讨论了多层基板中微带线和带状线的结构及其优化设计技术 ,介绍了制造工艺流程和关键工艺难点。     

微组装中的LTCC基板制造技术

微组装是指在高密度多层电路基板上,采用微焊接和封装工艺将构成电路的各种半导体集成电路芯片或微型器件组装起来,形成高密度、高可靠的立体结构.通过对微电子组装及LTCC基板制造技术国内外发展、应用概况介绍,分析了LTCC基板材料技术、低温共烧技术等关键技术的发展方向.     

LTCC基板制造及控制技术

低温共烧多层陶瓷(LTCC)基板,具有高密度布线,内埋无源元件,IC封装基板和优良的高频特性,目前在宇航、军事、汽车、微波与射频通信领域得到广泛运用,是MCM技术的关键部件.本文介绍了LTCC基板制造的关键技术和性能控制.     

微通孔填充的电镀铜工艺

电子设备的不断轻便化和功能增长的发展趋势推动PCB板朝小型化及线路密度增加的方向发展。传统的过孔（through hole)与导通孔（via）互连的多层PCB板并不是满足这些密度要求的实用解决方法。这促使高密度互连？（HDI）如顺序积层法技术等颠倒是非代方式的引进，同时对微通孔应用的需求也在快速增长，预计这种趋势会不断持续。     

一种高密度系统封装的设计与制作

介绍了硅基内埋置有源芯片多层布线工艺、低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)基板工艺、芯片叠层装配等高密度系统级封装技术,重点介绍了系统级封装技术的总体结构设计、主要工艺流程、三维层叠互连的关键工艺技术,以及系统测试和检测评价等技术.     

三维微流道系统技术研究

采用LTCC技术,可以获得替代采用硅或其他技术制作的微功能结构,简化工艺,降低成本.重点研究了内嵌三维(3D)微流道系统LTCC多层基板成型中的关键技术:热压和烧结,并进行工艺优化.利用优化的热压、烧结工艺参数,可制备出完好的3D微流道系统LTCC多层基板;通过实验验证,LTCC内嵌三维微流道系统取得了良好的散热效果.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.