下一代全IP无线传感器网络路由方案

提出了无线传感器网络与IPv6网络全IP通信互联的路由方案。介绍了传感器节点的IPv6地址格式以及IPv6地址自动配置方案,基于所提出的IPv6地址格式,提出基于链路层的全IP传感器网络路由实现方案,同时采用侦听相邻节点下一次信道采样时间的方法提高路由效率以节省传感器网络功耗,并对实现路由方案的精简IPv6协议栈进行了详细的分析和讨论。分析了此方案的能量消耗以及数据延迟等性能参数,验证了此方案的有效性和正确性。     

An IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks

The paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks. The paper creates an IPv6 address structure for sensor nodes, and based on the proposed IPv6 address structure, the paper proposes an IPv6 address auto-configuration scheme. In the scheme, the transmission scope of the control packets is controlled within one-hop scope and the scheme neither records the address allocation status nor performs the duplicate address detection, so the address configuration cost is reduced and the address configuration delay is shortened. In addition, based on the proposed IPv6 address structure, the paper proposes the address recovery algorithm. From the perspectives of the address configuration cost and address configuration delay, the paper analyzes and compares the performance parameters of the proposed scheme and the existing schemes, including MANETConf, Strong DAD, LISAA and IAC. The analytical and simulative results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is better.     

Mobility management solution for IPv6-based vehicular networks

This paper proposes a mobility management solution for IPv6-based vehicular networks. First, the architecture based on vehicle domains is proposed in order to reduce the mobility handover frequency and delay. Based on the architecture, a distributed address configuration algorithm is proposed. Based on the address configuration algorithm, a vehicle can establish a routing path reaching the nearest AP (Access point) and achieve the multi-hop communication with the Internet through the routing path. Finally, based on the routing algorithm, the mobility management solution is proposed. The data results show that the solution shortens the mobility handover delay and lowers the packet loss.     

一种多频分级Ad Hoc网络的组网方案

采用多频分级结构的大型移动Ad hoc网络,需要高效的组网机制来实现控制开销少、可扩展性强的有机组织和维护,为此提出了一种分级结构的组网方案,设计并集成了分群、IPv6地址配置、路由及移动管理操作。仿真结果表明该方案能有效提高组网的效率和性能,同时对节点的群移动方式提供了良好的支持。     

一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议

提出了一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议。此协议提出了6LoWPAN网络体系结构,以及6LoWPAN网络地址分层结构及地址配置算法。基于提出的6LoWPAN网络体系结构,提出了6LoWPAN网络内与网络之间的移动切换协议。在移动过程中,移动节点无须转交地址,即移动切换过程无须为移动节点配置转交地址,也无须进行转交地址注册,因此降低了移动切换代价和延迟。从理论和仿真两个角度对MIPv6、Inter-MARIO及本协议的移动切换代价、移动切换延迟、丢包率等性能参数进行了分析比较,分析结果表明本协议的移动切换代价更小、移动切换延迟更短、丢包率更低。     

基于双栈移动IPv6的业务流切换方法

在RFC 5555协议基础上,设计并实现一套双栈移动IPv6环境下以流为粒度的多接口业务流切换方法。利用Linux的XFRM框架、Netfilter框架以及策略路由技术,给出一种多接口移动终端在IPv4和IPv6网络中进行业务流重定向的管理方案,为上层的智能切换判决算法提供一种高效的切换实施方式。实验结果表明,该方法在双栈移动IPv6环境下,能够充分利用网络资源,提高传输效率。     

A mobility support scheme for 6LoWPAN

This paper proposes a mobility support scheme for 6LoWPAN. In the scheme, the control information interaction for the mobile handoff is achieved in the link layer, and the routing of the control information is automatically performed through the network topology, which saves the power and the delay time consumed by the routing establishment. In addition, neither does the mobile entity need a care-of address during the mobility process, nor is involved in the mobile handoff process, which reduces the mobile entity’s power consumption and prolongs its life span. From the theoretical and simulative perspectives, the paper analyzes the performance parameters, including the mobility handoff cost, the mobility handoff delay time and packet loss rate, and the analytical results show that the performance of the scheme is better than other schemes.     

6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案*

提出一种基于分布式的6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案,其每个传感器节点都具有分配地址的权力且地址分配空间具有唯一性,从而将地址分配任务均匀地分布到每个传感器节点,实现了多个传感器节点的同时配置,提高了地址分配效率;同时,节点申请地址的控制信息的传输范围均控制在一跳范围内,降低了地址配置功耗,缩短了地址配置时间,延长了网络寿命。对所提方案与MANETConf、Strong DAD及LISAA的地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间等性能参数进行了比较分析,分析结果验证了此方案的可行性和高效性。     

A mobility management scheme for wireless mesh networks based on a hybrid routing protocol

Recent advances in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have overcome the drawbacks of traditional wired networks and wireless ad hoc networks. WMNs will play a leading role in the next generation of networks, and the question of how to provide seamless mobility management for WMNs is the driving force behind the research. The inherent characteristics of WMNs, such as relatively static backbones and highly mobile clients, require new mobility management solutions to be designed and implemented.In this paper, a hybrid routing protocol for forwarding packets is proposed: this involves both link layer routing and network layer routing. Based on the hybrid routing protocol, a mobility management scheme for WMNs is presented. Both intra-domain and inter-domain mobility management have been designed to support seamless roaming in WiFi-based WMNs. During intra-domain handoff, gratuitous ARP messages are used to provide new routing information, thus avoiding re-routing and location update. For inter-domain handoff, redundant tunnels are removed in order to minimize forwarding latency. Comprehensive simulation results illustrate that our scheme has low packet latency, low packet loss ratio and short handoff latency. As a result, real-time applications over 802.11 WMNs such as VoIP can be supported.     

6LoWPAN嵌套移动网络路由优化方案*

提出一种6LoWPAN嵌套移动网络路由优化方案,在此方案中,6LoWPAN移动网络节点无须经过家乡代理也无须建立隧道即可与通信节点通信,节省了数据传输开销,缩短了数据传输延迟。提出了移动路由器转交地址的分层结构,根据此分层结构,提出了基于最短路径的移动路由器转交地址配置算法,缩短了数据传输延迟。从理论和仿真两个角度对所提出的路由优化方案的路由优化开销、路由延迟及路由代价等性能参数进行了比较分析,分析结果验证了本方案的有效性和高效性。     

Intra domain route optimization for ubiquitous network

The main advantage of a wireless network is user mobility, which calls for efficient routing support at the network layer. An architecture combines hierarchical mobile IPv6 and network mobility for a network mobile and mobile nodes move in tandem and make a hierarchy in the wireless network to management of micro-mobility and seamless handoff. But the capability of the architecture for intra domain route optimization is impaired. So we propose functionality in domain nodes to enable intra domain path optimization for ubiquitous network. It is shown that intra domain cost effect is beneficial in every hierarchical domain that spans mesh network topology. We address the key function for our proposed scheme and analyze the usefulness of our proposed method using mathematically. We show that our proposed scheme performs much better than Network Mobility protocol, especially when the number of mobile nodes or mobile routers or correspondent nodes increases in hierarchically nested in ubiquitous networks.     

Location-Based IPv6 Address Configuration for Vehicular Networks

Due to long latency and considerable packet loss, stateful and stateless address configuration standards cannot efficiently work in vehicular networks, so this paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for vehicular networks based on location information. This scheme combines a stateless address configuration mechanism with a stateful one. In the stateless algorithm, duplicate address detection is performed within a road domain instead of a network. A random ID is introduced to reduce the address conflict rate, so the address configuration cost and delay are reduced. In the stateful algorithm, a vehicle acquires a unique address from a neighbor vehicle without recording the address allocation states, so the address configuration task is distributed around all vehicles and the distributed address configuration is achieved. This paper evaluates the performance of this scheme, and the data results show that this scheme reduces the addressing costs and delays.     

An address configuration protocol for 6LoWPAN wireless sensor networks based on PDAD

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), data collected by a sensor node need to be associated with location information in order to support real-world applications. Taking the WSN characteristics into account, this paper proposes an address configuration scheme based on location information and passive duplicate address detection (PDAD). In this scheme, the network architecture based on location information is presented, and based on this architecture the address initialization algorithm and address maintenance algorithm are proposed. The address initialization algorithm is performed once the network starts, and it is made up of the initialization address configuration sub-algorithm (IAC) and the initialization location PDAD sub-algorithm (ILPDAD). The address maintenance algorithm is performed after the initialization algorithm is complete, and it is composed of the maintenance address configuration sub-algorithm (MAC) and the maintenance location PDAD sub-algorithm (MLPDAD). During the address initialization process (address maintenance process), a new node first uses IAC (MAC) to obtain an address and then performs ILPDAD (MLPDAD) to ensure the address uniqueness. Since beacon frames are employed to achieve IAC (MAC) and ILPDAD (MLPDAD), the address configuration cost and delay are reduced. Moreover, IAC (MAC) is based on location information and ILPDAD (MLPDAD) is based on PDAD, so there are always the sufficient address resources for address configuration without address reclamation. In this way, the extra cost and delay caused by both the address reclamation and the address configuration failure are avoided. This paper evaluates the performance of this scheme, and the data results show that this scheme effectively reduces the address configuration delay and cost.     

实现无线传感器网络与IPv6网络互联的一种方案

提出并设计了无线传感器网络与IPv6网络无缝互联的通信模型。此模型提出了一种传感器地址自动配置方案,并在此方案之上实现了传感器节点的自动寻址路由。此外,给出了一种适用于无线传感器网络（WSN）的IPv6协议裁剪方案,以节省传感器节点的功耗。在实验平台及仿真环境中,实现了模型并且分析了模型的性能,实验结果证明了此模型的有效性和正确性。     

基于定位信息的无线传感器网络IPv6地址配置方案*

提出了一种利用传感器节点定位信息实现无线传感器网络IPv6地址配置的方案.此方案根据定位信息将无线传感器网络划分为多个簇,簇首节点采用无状态策略为簇内节点分配IPv6地址.分析了此方案与Strong DAD及MANETConf的重复地址检测开销、地址配置总开销及地址配置总延迟时间等性能参数,分析结果验证了此方案的性能优于Strong DAD及MANETConf.     

基于簇树的6LoWPAN无线传感器网络构建方案*

提出了基于簇树的6LoWPAN无线传感器网络构建方案,此方案提出以簇内节点数量为度量参数的簇生成算法,在簇生成算法中,总是簇内节点总数最多的簇首节点首先发起簇的生成过程,因此实现了簇首节点数量最小化。此外,本方案还提出了簇首节点及簇关联节点移动或失效时的簇及簇树的修复算法,即基于簇内节点的权值选举新的簇首节点或簇关联节点,以维护簇或簇树的拓扑结构,确保IPv6地址配置和路由的连续性及正确性。对本方案进行了性能分析,分析结果验证了其构建的网络结构稳定性更强,路由功耗更低。     

基于多播树的HMIPv6快速切换方案

为了缩短移动节点的切换延迟时间,提出基于多播树的分层移动IPv6(HMIPv6)快速切换方案。该方案采用快速切换方式建立移动锚点与移动节点之间的多播隧道,移动节点在同一个区域内始终使用相同的多播地址。仿真结果表明,与现有HMIPv6方案相比,该方案的切换时间更短、丢包率更低、性能更好。     

基于群树结构的IPv6无线传感器网络的组网及路由协议

如何实现WSN与IP网络的结合是当前的一个热点研究问题。针对IPv6与无线传感器网络相结合的标准全IP方式,研究了无线传感器网络的网络组织、路由以及地址分配方案,提出了基于群树结构的组网、路由以及地址分配方案,实现了IPv6与无线传感器网络的紧密结合,并用NS-2对其性能进行了仿真分析。     

基于移动IPv6的分层式路由

移动节点在两个不同子网之间移动时将产生切换,这里简单介绍了移动IPv6的原理,对移动节点越区切换技术作了详细的分析HMIPv6,提出一种基于分层机制的移动IPv6路由管理模型。该模型支持路由优化,能在域内、域问移动时实现快速切换以减少延迟,提高网络资源利用率。