A single-phase turbulent flow numerical simulation of a cyclonic-static micro bubble flotation column

Improved fluid dynamics can enhance the separation efficiency of flotation methods.A Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation using FLUENT was performed to model the fluid environment of a cyclonic-stat...     

Correspondence of bubble size and frother partitioning in flotation

The size of bubbles created in the flotation process is of great importance to the efficiency of the mineral separation achieved. Meanwhile, it is believed that frother transport between phases is perhaps the most important reason for the interactive nature of the phenomena occurring in the bulk and froth phases in flotation, as frother adsorbed in the surface of rising bubbles is removed from the bulk phase and then released into the froth as a fraction of the bubbles burst. This causes the increased concentration in the froth compared to the bulk concentration, named as frother partitioning. Partitioning reflects the adsorption of frother on bubbles and how to influence bubble size is not known. There currently exists no such a topic aiming to link these two key parameters. To fill this vacancy, the correspondence between bubble size and frother partitioning was examined. Bubble size was measured by sampling-for-imaging （SFI） technique. Using total organic carbon （TOC） analysis to measure the frother partitioning between froth and bulk phases was determined. Measurements have shown, with no exceptions including four different frothers, higher frother concentration is in the bulk than in the froth. The results also show strong partitioning giving an increase in bubble size which implies there is a compelling relationship between these two, represented byCFroth/CBulk andD32. TheCFroth/CBulk andD32 curves show similar exponential decay relationships as a function of added frother in the system, strongly suggesting that the frother concentration gradient between the bulk solution and the bubble interface is the driving force contributing to bubble size reduction.     

Effect of some operational variables on bubble size in a pilot-scale mechanical flotation machine简

This work aims to provide a relationship of how the key operational variables of frother type and impeller speed affect the size of bubble （D32）. The study was performed using pilot-scale equipment （0.8 m^3） that is up to two orders of magnitude larger than equipment used for studies performed to date by others, and incorporated the key process variables of frother type and impeller speed. The results show that each frother family exhibits a unique CCC95-HLB relationship dependent on n （number of C-atoms in alkyl group） and m （number of propylene oxide group）. Empirical models were developed to predict CCC95 from HLB associated with other two parameters a and ft. The impeller speed-bubble size tests show that D32 is unaffected by increased impeller tip speed across the range of 4.6 to 9.2 m/s （representing the industrial operating range）, although D32 starts to increase below 4.6 m/s. The finding is valid for both coalescing and non-coalescing conditions. The results suggest that the bubble size and bubble size distribution （BSD） being created do not change with increasing impeller speed in the quiescent zone of the flotation.     

鼓泡淤浆反应器甲醇合成热模试验的工程问题

介绍了鼓泡淤浆反应器甲醇合成热模试验的主要情况,并分析了热模试验中的出现的工程问题,保持催化剂活性是三相床甲醇合成新工艺开发成功的关键;催化剂的流化、气－液－固分离空间以及床层压降等均是严重影响甲醇合成过程的主要因素。     

气液搅拌槽内气泡尺寸与局部气含率的CFD模拟

采用在欧拉-欧拉双流体模型的基础上耦合气泡数密度（BND）函数模型,引入气泡破碎和聚并函数,对双层组合桨气液搅拌槽内的气泡尺寸和局部气含率进行了计算流体力学（CFD）模拟,同时采用双电导电极探针法对搅拌槽内局部气液分散特性进行了实验测量,并和CFD模拟结果进行了对比.结果表明：较高通气量条件下搅拌槽内气泡尺寸和局部气含率分布很不均匀,气泡尺寸在叶轮排出流区较小,且沿着排出流方向逐渐增大;在两桨间区域和上层桨以上区域气泡以聚并为主;局部气含率在循环涡涡心、叶轮和挡板后部较高,叶片后部存在明显气穴.     

冰面沉排在寒区水利工程施工中的应用与探讨

冰面沉排是寒区一种特有的水利工程施工方法，结合工程实例具体论述冰面沉排的类型与施工方法。     

Time function of surface subsidence based on Harris model in mined-out area

The surface subsidence is a common environmental hazard in mined-out area. Based on careful analysis of the regularity of surface subsidence in mined-out area, we proposed a new time function based on Harris curve model in consideration of the shortage of current surface subsidence time functions. By analyzing the characteristics of the new time function, we found that it could meet the dynamic process, the velocity change process and the acceleration change process during surface subsidence. Then its rationality had been verified through project cases. The results show that the proposed time function model can give a good reflection of the regularity of surface subsidence in mined-out area and can accurately predict surface subsidence. And the prediction data of the model are a little greater than measured data on condition of proper measured data quantity, which is safety in the engineering. This model provides a new method for the analysis of surface subsidence in mined-out area and reference for future prediction, and it is valuable to engineering application.     

渭北采动沉陷区地表裂缝规律及村镇抗变形民宅设计分析

以蒲白矿务局南井头矿4501工作面为例，介绍了地表裂缝的形成过程，分析了地表裂缝规律及其对面建筑物的影响，在此基础上，通过对12501面上试验房屋抗变形设计的研究，探讨了厚黄土覆盖抗变形设计技术措施，并对村镇抗变形建筑物的适用性进行了分析和总结，为渭北煤田的“三下”开采工作创造了有利条件。     

Improvement of two-dimension AR model and application in simulation on surface profiles of steel plates

The order and parameter estimation is always difficult in two-dimension AR model because the two-dimension Yule-Walker equation does not have the property of uniqueness and identifiability as the one-dimension AR model.This paper provides an AR order estimation method for a two-dimension AR model, and an AR model parameter estimation method on the basis of an autocorrelation function. A simulation example on surface profiles of some kinds of steel plates is given using this improved AR model with positive results.     

Exploitation technology of pressure relief coalbed methane in vertical surface wells in the Huainan coal mining area

Exploitation technology of pressure relief coalbed methane in vertical surface wells is a new method for exploration of gas and coalbed methane exploitation in mining areas with high concentrations of gas, where tectonic coal developed. Studies on vertical surface well technology in the Huainan Coal Mining area play a role in demonstration in the use of clean, new energy re-sources, preventing and reducing coal mine gas accidents and protecting the environment. Based on the practice of gas drainage engineering of pressure relief coalbed methane in vertical surface wells and combined with relative geological and exploration en-gineering theories, the design principles of design and structure of wells of pressure relief coaibed methane in vertical surface wells are studied. The effects of extraction and their causes are discussed and the impact of geological conditions on gas production of the vertical surface wells are analyzed. The results indicate that in mining areas with high concentrations of gas, where tectonic coal developed, a success rate of pressure relief coalbed methane in surface vertical well is high and single well production usually great. But deformation due to coal exploitation could damage boreholes and cause breaks in the connection between aquifers and bore-holes, which could induce a decrease, even a complete halt in gas production of a single well. The design of well site location and wellbore configuration are the key for technology. The development of the geological conditions for coalbed methane have a sig-nificant effect on gas production of coalbed methane wells.     

沿海缺水灌区地表水地下水联合调配管理信息系统

根据沿海地区实际情况,集成以往的研究成果及相关数据,建立沿海缺水灌区地表水地下水联合调配管理信息系统.该系统具有友好的界面,是地理信息系统、数据库技术以及水资源·系统模拟优化等多技术综合集成的动态管理系统.模型具有一定的通用性,可为沿海缺水灌区地表水地下水规划管理服务,也可为各级水管部门准确及时提供水资源信息.